曲线长度

This project studies the scale-dependent deformation behavior of the metal matrix composite, the void nucleation and void growth mechanisms at the micron/submicron scale. The main results are:(1) In prophase, growth and coalescence of the void embedded in the graded matrix are analyzed in detailed;(2) Based on the infinite solid model containing a micro-void, coupling effects of the void shape and the void size on the void growth are studied carefully, the results show that it seems to exist a critical equivalent void radius, which is associated with the material length. When radius of a microvoid is close to or smaller than the critical void radius, the micro-void growth rate is essentially eliminated;(3) The coupling effects of the particle shape and size on the mesoscopic stress fields within the particle and matrix are also investigated by introducing the conception of inclusion/matrix interfacial energy. The results show that the stress concentration factors within the particle and on the matrix/particle interface are also strongly size-dependent,so the void nucleation mechanism is size-dependent.(4) By employing a specific orthogonal curve coordinate frame and a 'kernel function' conception, a 'unified method'solving the spheriodal and spherical void problems is suggested; by this unified method, size-dependent plastic potentials of the porous materials containing the spheriodal or spherical voids are obtained, which extend the traditional Gurson model for the spherical void and GLD model for the spheriodal voids to the micron scale.(5) Based on the RVE model containing the spheriodal or spherical particles, the influences of the particle shape and size on the size-dependent mechanical behavior of metal matrix composite are studied.

中文摘要：本项目对金属基复合材料在微细观尺度下的尺度相关变形行为、孔洞形核及长大的机理和模型进行了研究，取得了如下主要结果：1）在前期研究中，探讨了基体的梯度分布对孔洞长大和聚合的影响；2）基于含孔洞的无限大体模型，探讨了孔洞形状和孔洞尺寸对其长大的耦合作用，结果表明：可能存在一个与材料特征长度相关的临界孔洞尺寸，当椭球孔洞的等效半径小于临界孔洞半径时，孔洞的长大受到明显抑制；3）通过引入基体/夹杂界面能的概念，分析了夹杂尺寸、夹杂形状对材料细观应力场的耦合影响，结果表明：颗粒内部和界面上的应力集中因子强烈地依赖于夹杂的尺寸和形状，因此，孔洞的形核机理是尺寸相关的；4）采用一种特殊的正交曲线坐标系和引入"核函数"的概念，"统一"地得到了含椭球和球形孔洞的材料的尺寸相关塑性势，它将传统的Gurson球形孔洞模型和GLD椭球孔洞模型推广到微尺度范围；5）基于含椭球和球形夹杂的体胞模型，初步研究了夹杂形状、夹杂尺寸对金属基复合材料尺寸相关力学行为的影响。

On the basis of photovoltaic signal of cubic GaN, we not only obtained the bandgap of cubic GaN, but also obtained the minority carrier diffusion length of cubic GaN which is in the range of 0.32 and 0.14μm.

通过对光伏曲线的研究了，提出了一种测量禁带宽度的方法，并测量出n型GaN的少子扩散长度在0.14μm和0.32μm之间，与六方相GaN的报道结果一致。

This scheme is based on the elliptic curve of non singular elliptic curve over finite field, and with its security, it can be widely used in the fields as network communication, electronic commerce and IC card.

同时，该方案将自证明公钥体制推广到椭圆曲线域，同样长度的密钥具有更高的安全性。在网络通信、电子商务以及IC卡等领域具有广泛的应用前景。

Numerical simulation and shaking table tests for acceleration response of piles in liquefiable ground were performed under three earthquake events.

结果表明：三种地震输入下，自下而上沿桩-柱墩长度方向，加速度峰值放大系数变化基本一致且均出现在10～20s时段内，加速度时程曲线的形状也极其相似；压缩0.15g El Centro波输入下加速度反应在砂土层与黏土层过渡带有增大趋势、在地表则有一定程度减小，且压缩0.15g El Centro波较0.15g El Centro波输入下均偏小，0.15g El Cen-tro波输入下自下而上桩的加速度时程幅值和峰值放大系数的试验值、计算值均一直有较大幅度增大；0.5g El Centro波输入下，加速度时程幅值的计算值和试验值在桩折断位置之下一直增大、至砂土层与黏土层过渡带则大大减小，加速度峰值放大系数的试验值和计算值在砂土层与黏土层过渡带突变增大、而在地表则明显减小，且较0.15g El Centro波输入下桩的峰值放大系数要偏小。

The angular extent in a specified plane which contains all the radius vectors of the polar curve of luminous intensity having lengths greater than a specified fraction of the maximum.

在某一平面上，一定角宽范围内所包含的光强极轴曲线上的矢径长度均大于其最大值的某一特定比例，这种情况定义为光束的发散。

You can play with Shadow Curve and Shadow Length setting. Depending on what kind of lighting you want to get you may want to adjust these values.

你可以调节各种阴影曲线和阴影长度设置，根据你想得到的灯光调整这些数值。

On the basis of previously research, this paper re-probe into the mechanism of electro-chemist mechanical manufacturing process, making the rational technological parameter, and developing the manufacturing equipment. Through a lot of technology tests, get a lot of labratory data, accordingly, researched the surface feature of the electro-chemist manufacturing process, and deeply discussed its influence on the work piece feature. The last result is that: the electro-chemist mechanical manufacturing process can reduce the low-frequency component significantly, but on high-frequency component, it has little influence, having obviously positive pole flat effect. After manufacture, the tip parts on the surface of the work piece is cut off, there is micro "high land" shape, the parameter for surface roughness is reduced a lot, the surface outline of the work piece is negative, the bearing length rate is cliffy. Also the surface quality of the work piece is improved. This can help to avoid changing the shape, improve the feature of rub, gear and reduce the time to suit. This would also ensure the precision and result in a longer work piece life.

在以前研究的基础上，本论文重新探讨了电化学机械复合光整加工工艺的机理，确定了较合理的工艺参数，对电化学机械复合光整加工设备进行了改进，通过工艺实验广泛地搜集了大量实验数据，依据实验数据，多角度地研究了电化学机械复合光整加工的表面形貌特点，并且从理论上深入讨论了电化学机械复合光整加工表面形貌对工件工作性能的影响，最后得出的结论为：电化学机械复合光整加工对工件原始表面的低频成分有较大程度的降低，而对高频成分影响较小，有明显的阳极整平作用，被加工工件表面的尖峰状凸起被去除，工件表面呈现出微观&高原型&，表面轮廓不平度高度特性参数大幅度降低，工件表面轮廓分布集中，且呈负偏态，轮廓偏斜度为负值，轮廓支承长度率曲线陡峭，工件的表面质量得到综合改善，这对提高零件的抗接触变形能力、改善摩擦、磨损性能、降低工件的磨合时间、提高工件的精度保持性、延长工件的寿命均有利。

Spectrometer was adopted to measure the emission spectrum of argon plasma jet at the ignitor exit; boltzmann curve slope method was applied to caculate the jet electron temperature; ionization equilibrium equation was used to caculate jet temperature and measured a law that length, electron temperature and jet temperature of ignitor exit jet length changed with arc current and flowrate.

采用光谱仪测量了氩气等离子体射流在点火器出口的发射光谱，利用玻尔兹曼曲线斜率法计算了射流的电子温度，并通过电离平衡方程计算了射流气体温度，测得了点火器出口射流的长度、电子温度和射流温度随弧电流以及流量的变化规律。

The method of determining OOIP, gas - bearing area, boundary shape, well location and vertical fracture length for the closed isochoric oil reservoir s is proposed using combined solution of the nonsteady state equation and the pseuosteady state equation of pressure drawdown curves.

对于定容封闭的油藏，使用压降曲线非稳态与拟稳态方程的联解，提出了确定定容油藏的原始地质储量、含气面积、边界形状、井处位置和垂直裂缝长度的方法。

Based on noncollinear optical parametric amplification in periodically poled lithium niobate which is realized by quasi-phase matching technology, we consider the possibility of semi-noncollinear phase matching method between collinear and noncollinear geometry.

基于周期性极化铌酸锂晶体的准相位匹配光参变放大过程，通过倾斜周期极化铌酸锂晶体中极化域一定角度，实现了介于共线匹配方式和非共线匹配方式之间的一种半非共线型准相位匹配方式，并以该匹配方式下的各光矢量几何关系得出相位匹配曲线，找到在特定抽运光和信号光波长下能获得宽带增益放大的周期极化长度。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。