曲线长度

And studied the method of application of network calculus to resource reservation.Based on network calculus,derived the effective bandwidth constrained by end-to-end delay and equivalent capacity for a given buffer size.Analyzed network performances such as maximum delay and queueing buffer length,gave the arrival curve and service curve.

深入研究了网络演算在网络资源预留中的应用方法，推导出了基于端到端时延约束的有效带宽和基于缓冲区长度约束的等效容量计算公式，分析了给定到达曲线和服务曲线条件下网络性能的计算方法。

At present the camber process system is more advanced in china. We imported servo-drive equipment with digital control system , greatly improved our process precision, can produce multi-curve camber such as cosine curve. The process ability is up to 680mm in diameter and 10m in length.

该系统是目前国内较为先进的胶辊中高加工设备，采用进口数控系统和高精度的伺服驱动设备，使加工精度大大提高，可加工如余弦曲线等多种曲线中高，加工能力为直径680mm，长度10000mm。

This study consists of three parts. Firstly the equivalently accelerative corrosive environment is determined through the analysis of statistic data of corrosion environment. Secondly the fatigue test is carried out under the constant amplitude cyclic loading for the specimens which are exposed in the corrosive environment for equivalent calendar time of zero year, 3 years, 8 years and 13 years. Four S-N curves with different corrosive time are obtained based on the fatigue experiment. Finally the regression method of S-N curves for experimental data is researched and a weighted least square fit is put forward in which the weigh of a group of test data is inversely proportional to the length of the confidence interval.

进行了以下几个方面的工作：(1)通过实测、统计、分析得到了当量加速环境谱；(2)完成了在当量加速环境谱下预腐蚀日历年限0年、3年、8年和13年的腐蚀试验，并进行了成组常幅疲劳试验，得到了不同预腐蚀年限下的S-N曲线；(3)进行预腐蚀后的S-N曲线的数据拟合方法的研究，提出了考虑置信区间长度影响的加权最小二乘法。

The study shows that the pressure transient curve of fractured wells in closed circular formation can be divided into six different flow regimes. In condition of the same fracture opening width and fracture length, compared to rectangular fracture, the pressure drop with tapered fracture is bigger, and the dimensionless pressure and pressure derivative curves are higher. In condition of the same fracture opening permeability, compared to linear declining and constant conductivity fractures, the pressure drop with exponential declining conductivity fracture is the biggest, and the dimensionless pressure and pressure derivative curves are the highest.

研究结果表明：圆形封闭地层压裂井的压力动态曲线可以划分为6个流动阶段；在相同裂缝开口宽度和相同裂缝长度的条件下，与矩形裂缝相比，楔形裂缝压力消耗大，表现为无因次压力及压力导数曲线越高；在相同裂缝开口渗透率的条件下，与导流能力呈线性降低的裂缝以及常导流能力裂缝相比，导流能力呈幂指数降低的裂缝压力消耗最大，表现为无因次压力及压力导数曲线最高。

Namely, the first, the beginning, end and length of growing season of every type of vegetation is estimated with threshold method and moving average method, and the beginning end and length of growing season of vegetation from 1982 to 1999 is fitted linearly, finally, linear trend of the beginning end and length of growing season of vegetation is analyzed. The second, phenological phase in different years and zones is estimated based on greatest changes of slope method and EOF analysis method, and the result monitored by the two methods is compared, as a result, trend of growing season change from 1982 to 1999 in different latitude zones is better acquired. The third, phenological phase of vegetation in different spatial location from 1982 to 1999 is fitted based on curve. Then, spatial difference rules of growing season of every year and average of multi-year is discussed in article. In the end, lag correlation and linear regress are used to study relation between phenological phase of different types of vegetation, different latitude zones, different spatial places and climate changes.

利用阈值法和滑动平均法逐年估测了每种植被类型的生长季的开始、结束日期及长度；对18年中植被生长季的开始、结束时间和长度进行一次线性拟合，分析了植被生长季的开始、结束日期和长度的线性变化趋势；基于最大变化斜率法和EOF分析法估计了不同年份、不同区域内植被生长季的开始、结束时间及其长度，并对这两种方法的监测结果作了比较，从而得到了较好的不同纬度区域1982～1999年植被生长季的变化趋势；基于曲线拟合了1982～1999年的不同空间位置的植被物候期，然后讨论了每年和多年平均的植被生长季的空间分异规律；最后利用时滞相关分析和线性回归研究了不同类型植被的物候期与气候变化的相互关系，不同纬度带的植被物候期与气候变化的相互关系，植被物候期与气候变化空间相互关系。

However, if the evaluation length is too short, the structure function logarithmic value of surface profile is scattering.

评定长度也基本上不影响分形维数的大小，但是当评定长度过小时，轮廓曲线的结构函数双对数坐标图会出现离散化现象。

Since the lengths of the line segments and the angles between line segments are treated as representation parameters, it is convenient to construct energy function and to deal with displacement and length constraints. Based on this advantage, a parametrical model for human body is proposed, which can easily produce human body models with different feature sizes. The above method is just suitable for polylines. Therefore, a generic deformation method for both discrete curves and surfaces is presented. The energy function is constructed by analyzing the relationship of the points before and after deformation. Together with the displacement constraints, the deformation problem is converted to a convex quadratic programming. A necessary condition for constraint points and a sufficient condition for the uniqueness of solution are given. The proposed method can be combined with skeleton-driven animation to control the deformation.

将线段长度与线段之间的角度作为表示参数，既有利于能量函数的构造，又便于处理位移约束和长度内蕴约束条件，利用这一优势，将其应用于三维人体的参数化建模，可以方便地产生具有不同特征尺寸参数的人体模型，由于这种方法只适用于折线变形，具有较大局限性，因此，本文进一步提出一种较通用的离散曲线曲面变形方法，通过分析变形前后的位置关系来构造能量函数，再加上位移约束条件，将变形问题转化为一个凸二次规划问题，并且给出了约束点应满足的必要条件及模型解唯一的充分条件，这种方法还可以与骨架驱动变形的思想相结合，能更好的控制变形。

Because the steady state probability of the M/G/inf queuing system is related to the average packet length only and not related to the distribution of packet length, we propose M/M/inf model for the DS CDMA/unslotted ALOHA system with variable number of fixed-length packets. The analyzed throughput of M/M/inf queuing model is closer to the simulation throughput than the analyzed throughput of M/M/1 queuing model is.

由於M/G/inf在稳定状态下的机率只与平均封包长度有关，与其分布状况无关，所以我们提出M/M/inf模型来分析直接序列分码多工/非同步阿罗哈系统同时拥有可变的固定长度封包数。M/M/inf排队模型生产效能分析结果会比M/M/1排队模型的生产效能分析结果更接近系统生产效能的模拟曲线。

This dispersion equation has been solved numerically. The effects of cone angle, gas Weber number, wave slope and stable length on the temporal stability of conical liquid sheet have been studied.

无量纲的色散方程用Matlab软件进行了编程求解，得到了液膜锥角、气体韦伯数、波斜率以及稳定液膜长度等对液膜稳定性的影响曲线以及不同液压差下液膜破碎前长度和扰动波波长的变化规律。

With minimizing the move distance as the optimization objective, the circular curve radius and circle center coordinate were then optimized, the transition curve length, the move distance of each measured points, the mileages and the coordinates of the feature points and so on were further computed.

首先利用坐标法计算各测点的坐标，再计算正矢，然后根据正矢的变化规律选定圆曲线上的测点，用最小二乘法拟合出既有线圆曲线的半径和圆心坐标，并以拨正量最小为优化目标，优化圆曲线半径及圆心，进而计算出缓和曲线的长度、各测点的拨正量、特征点的里程和坐标等。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。