曲线角

The relationship between inter-story torsion angle and torsion deformation ratio is deduced base on the rule of irregular plan structures in China tall building technical specification. Considering the inter-story ratio limitation of different performance levels under different earthquake hazard levels, a series of torsion angle demand curves are established and a new method named as Torsion Angle Capacity Spectrum is put forward for the PBSD of irregular plan frame structures.

从现行规范对平面不规则结构的限制条件出发，推导出了结构层间扭转角与扭转位移比的关系式，结合框架结构在不同性能水平下的层间侧移角限值，建立了平面不规则框架结构在不同地震作用水平下的扭转角需求曲线，提出了扭转角能力谱法。

First, the relative curvature of a certain curve at its first end and the directional angle of the first port tangent vector of that curve as well as the weight factor of the interpolation curve are given, then all the other control vertexes can be gotten by using the conditions of G continuity, and a method to construct transitional curves is also introduced so that we can get the closed interpolation curve which achieves G continuity globally.

首先给定某段曲线的首端相对曲率和该段曲线的首端切矢量的方向角以及插值曲线的权因子，然后利用G2连续条件求出其余控制顶点，并给出了构造过渡曲线的方法，得到了G2连续的闭插值曲线。

A simplified method was proposed to deal with the boundary condition at the turbine unit for transient calculation. This method is based on the statistical analysis of turbine hill chart and the Eular equation for water turbines. According to the Eular equation, the basic geometry parameters of the turbine, such as guide vane opening a, blade outlet angle β2, the relative blade width of outletb2, the relative height of wicket gateb0 and the relative turbine exit radiusr2 are obtained through curvilinear regression of the water turbine hill charts.

为解决目前水轮机过渡过程计算中确定水轮机边界条件时通常使用的外特性法和内特性法的不足之处，结合这2种方法的优点，提出一种在水轮机过渡过程计算中处理水轮机边界条件的方法，即根据综合特性曲线的数据，利用统计分析方法和水轮机基本理论公式，计算水轮机基于内特性解析方程的基本参教，如出流角α、转轮出口安放角β、转轮出口相对宽度b2、导叶相对高度b0、转轮出口相对半径r2，在特性曲线上的规律。

Time domain signal is transformed to the frequency domain signal by FFT. Dispersion curve is obtained from phase angle that is calculated by the frequency spectrum analysis. A compound dispersion curve is obtained from the dispersion curves intervale, and the representative dispersion curve is used to evaluate dimensions and quality of soil grouting body.

由FLAC所得不同点位的速度历时透过快速傅立叶转换后，得到频率域讯号，再经过频谱分析计算其相位角，得到其频散曲线，由不同间距的频散曲线集合成复合频散曲线，再绘制成一"代表性"频散曲线，以评估灌浆体品质及范围。

The design of the 3-dimensional trajectory in horizontal wells is an optimal control system where the state variables are azimuth, inclination and the control variables are radius, tool-face angle and length of curve.

水平井三维轨道设计是以方位角、井斜角为状态变量，以曲线半径、装置角、曲线段长为控制变量，以入靶精度等为性能指标的非线性多阶段最优控制系统。

The macroscopic rheological parameters and microstructure parameters were closely related, it is helpful to explain the essence of multiple rheological properties through the analysis of which the wax evolution process and microstructure of the crude oil which is waxy and high viscosity; the yield time of gelled waxy crude oil monotone increases along with the decreasing of rate of shear (the time of stress effect prolonged), there was power function relationship between them, it can be expressed with ; when adding diesel oil to Sudan crude oil, dilute proportion bigger the eccentricity degree of paraffin particles were bigger too, that was to say the symmetry of wax crystal was better, the wax crystal form fabric more hardly when the intermolecular interaction was smaller; in the light of macroscopica, the fall extent of the abnormity temperature, solidifying point and viscosity could be larger along with the accretion of dilute proportion, as a result, it's rheological properties could be improved.

SD原油析蜡点为94℃，析蜡高峰为50～30℃，异常点为40℃；其蜡晶颗粒细小、对称性差，所以具有较大的比表面能，容易形成联生、联锁结构；损耗角曲线与储能模量曲线或损耗模量曲线的交点所对应的温度与原油凝点或倾点温度非常接近，大约在39℃左右；也就是说，含蜡原油粘弹特性曲线的交点可以表征其流动性；原油宏观流变参数与微观结构参数密切相关，原油析蜡过程及蜡晶微观结构分析有助于诠释易凝高粘原油多重流变特性的本质；胶凝含蜡原油的屈服时间随剪切速率的降低而单调增加，二者显然存在幂函数关系，可用关系式描述；当SD原油加柴油稀释处理时，稀释比越高，蜡晶颗粒的偏心度也越大，亦即蜡晶对称性越好，分子间作用力越小，蜡晶颗粒越不易形成结构，宏观表现为异常点、凝点及表观粘度等流变参数下降的幅度越大，流动性越好。

In all 10 test sample pairs,the correlation coefficient between the actual and the predicted joint angles is biggerthan 0.9 on either vertical or horizontal plane.

在所有的10组测试样本中，实际关节角曲线和预测关节角曲线的相关系数都大于0.9。

The shape of curve could be modified to satisfy the demand simply through the amendment of the first end curvature or the directional angle of the first port tangent vector or the weight factor of a certain curve.

该方法可以通过简单地调整某段曲线的首端曲率或该段曲线的首端切矢量的方向角或该段曲线的权因子对曲线进行调节。

General procedures for measuring highway as follows: First check the correctness of the original data, including principal point coordinates, distance, azimuth,桩号miles, round curves, relaxation curves and vertical curve elements of the curve, more than longitudinal slope and the slope design of high, ultra high and wide, and draw good draft for field use.

公路测量的程序一般为：首先校核原始资料的正确性，主要包括主点坐标、距离、方位角、里程桩号、圆曲线、缓和曲线和竖曲线的曲线要素、纵坡和边坡坡比、设计高、超高和加宽等，并画好草图以备外业使用。

The sample BRDF curves variating with the scatter angle under several incident angles are given, and some of the curves were selected and sent into the artificial neural network. The network was trained with the Bayesian regularizing method. The mapping relation model of BRDF with incident and scatter angles was obtained.

给出测量样品多个入射角度下的BRDF随散射角变化的曲线，从中选取部分曲线输入到神经网络，使用贝叶斯正则化方法训练网络，最终获取双向反射分布函数和入射角、散射角的映射关系模型。

The basic concept of FOP can be summarized as to further optimize effective prescription according to the standard of curative effects and with the aid of modern science and technology and theories of traditional Chinese medicine.

其基本内涵可概括为：以确有疗效的中药复方为研究对象，以现代科学技术和传统中医药理论为技术支持，以该复方所治病证的药效响应为评价标准，以优化重组疗效更优的新复方为研究目的。

Ever since our world has been a world, native forests have been indiscriminately exploited by man.

自从我们的世界一直是世界原生森林被任意剥削人。