曲线角

Key words: geometry; fractal; characteristic angle sequence function; method of undetermined coefficient; square wave Koch-like curve

关键 词：几何学；分形；特征角序列函数；待定系数法；Koch类方波曲线

Engineers can compare calculation results with the tunnel design curve in order to obtain deviation values of horizontal position, vertical position and angles of the shield machine, and can adopt these results to control tunneling operations of the shield machine.

隧道设计曲线是在城市三维坐标系中设计的，要得到盾构机掘进过程中的误差，就必须通过测量计算得到盾构机在绝对坐标系中的坐标位置和方位角。

Experimental study is practiced to examine AWJ cutting quality.By changing waterjet pressure and cutting speed,cutting kerf surface quality is studied.By the analysis of AWJ cutting mechanism and cutting process,the thesis explores the specific shape of the cutting section and its mechanism,and believes that the asymmetric distribution of abrasive jet's kinetic energy and jet's deflexion causing the formation of striations,waviness and cuspidate end.However,high-efficient cutting of AWJ could be achieved by...

对磨料水射流的切割质量进行了试验研究，通过改变水射流压力、切割进给速度来研究切割断面质量，对AWJ切割机理和切割过程进行了分析，探讨了AWJ切割断面的形貌特征及其形成机理，认为是射流断面磨料动能的分布不均和射流的偏转滞后造成了AWJ切割断面斜条纹和曲线及尖角处的尖端，提出了两种提高磨料水射流切割质量的方法。

For loading along curved strain path,it is found that the delay anglenot only depends on the curvature of the path but also on the rate of the curvature re-spected to the path are length.Therefore,we can conclude that Lensky's hypothesisof local determinability for delay angle is not hold for this material.

对沿曲线应变路径加载的情形，实验发现，滞迟角的变化规律不仅与路径曲率有关，而且与曲率的变化率密切相关，表明Lensky的&局部确定性&假设不再成立。

Moreover we formulize the optimal path according to the theory of B-spline Curve, so the path which is composed by the grid point can transform into a continuous and smooth curve. By formulizing path we can also calculate angular velocity, angle acceleration, and torque in dynamics.

另外我们根据B-spline Curve的理论将最佳路径参数化，使由格点所组成的最佳路径转换为一条连续且平滑的曲线，藉此我们也可以计算动力学中的瞬间角速度、角加速度与力矩。

The chamber profile target function was built with productivity and nip angle as constraint conditions, then the gyratory crusher's chamber profile was designed and its curves were protracted.

以破碎生产率和啮角为约束条件建立破碎腔的目标函数，对旋回破碎腔进行优化设计，利用计算机绘制腔型曲线。

In this program, the declining segment of the stress-strain relation of the concrete, the restriction effect of hooped reinforcement and the bond-slip problem of the reinforcement are considered, as the same time the optimized arithmetic is applied to accelerate calculation procedure. Though the appropriate experiment arrangement, the influential factor such as the strength of concrete, the ratio of hooped reinforcement, the ratio of axial compression and the loading angle are researched, some available rules of carrying ability and ductility of the special-shaped column can be attained.

程序中考虑了混凝土应力应变曲线的下降段及箍筋对混凝土的约束影响，采用了合适的算法加速计算过程并考虑了纵筋锚固滑移的影响，通过正交试验分析了混凝土强度、体积配箍率、轴压比和荷载角对异形柱截面抗弯承载能力及截面曲率延性比的影响。

After the cell growth curves was recorded, RPE cells of the 3-5th passages were utilized. 2、Three different siRNA (siRNAl,siRNA2,siRNA3) targeting against human cx43 gene and one negative control siRNA were designed and transfected into cultured human RPE cells via liposome reagent. The most effective siRNA can be determined by semi-quantitative reverse transcription PCRRT-PCR. 3、To the most effective siRNA, after transfected into human RPEs with different concentration, the cellular proliferate activities were messured by MTT colorimetry ; the percentages of RPE in different cell circle phase was assayed by FCM; the changes of phenotypical properities were observed with SCM; the protein expression of cx43 was studied through immunocytochemistry stain and Weston blot; the communication intercellular was calculated with FRAP; and the ability of recovery was assessed by using an in vitro wound healing model.4、The total proteins of siRNA1 and RPE were seperated by two-dimensional gel electrophoresis and visualized by silver staining. Proteins with significant expression alterations were selected and their peptide mass fingerprints (PMFs were obtained by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time of flying mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF-MS).The PMFs were used to search NCBInr database by Auto MS-Fit software.

实验方法：1、培养原代的人RPE细胞，经过细胞角蛋白、S-100和神经胶质原纤维酸性蛋白免疫细胞化学鉴定后，通过AO/PI染色技术确定培养细胞的存活率，描记其生长曲线，第3-5代用于以下细胞实验2、生物合成针对人cx43基因的三条小干扰RNA和一条阴性RNA通过脂质体转染RPE细胞后，通过RT-PCR的方法确定抑制效率最高的干扰片断3、将该片段以不同浓度通过阳离子脂质体转染培养的人RPE细胞后，采用MTT法观察其对细胞的增殖力的作用；通过流式细胞仪观察其对细胞周期的影响；通过扫描电镜观察其对细胞形态的影响；通过免疫细胞化学和Weston blot观察其对cx43蛋白表达的作用；采用激光共聚焦和荧光淬灭恢复技术观察荧光恢复速率平均百分率，评价其对细胞间通讯功能的影响；通过制作RPE细胞损伤模型，观察其对损伤修复能力的作用4、分离纯化转染siRNA的RPE组和正常对照组RPE细胞的全部蛋白质，应用等电聚焦电泳和SDS-PAGE双向电泳技术，银染显示分离出的蛋白质斑点，经凝胶图像分析软件对两个样本进行胶图分析，寻找差异蛋白点。

Methods On the basis of family units, the polygonic curves and superimposed graphs of parents with those of the offspring were compared.

方法以家庭为单位，比较58个家庭172人的面部结构曲线多角型图及亲子间的重叠图。

With variation of shearing angles, the strength curve equation of thenardite and calcium thenardite salt rocks are deduced.

另外，由变角剪切试验结果分别获得了无水芒硝和钙质芒硝岩盐的强度曲线方程。

The basic concept of FOP can be summarized as to further optimize effective prescription according to the standard of curative effects and with the aid of modern science and technology and theories of traditional Chinese medicine.

其基本内涵可概括为：以确有疗效的中药复方为研究对象，以现代科学技术和传统中医药理论为技术支持，以该复方所治病证的药效响应为评价标准，以优化重组疗效更优的新复方为研究目的。

Ever since our world has been a world, native forests have been indiscriminately exploited by man.

自从我们的世界一直是世界原生森林被任意剥削人。