曲线球

Based on the universal design formula for blade curve of isopitch of gyre milling cutter,the continuous isopitch blade curve of spherical cutter with protruding arc is deduced.

给出了回转铣刀上等螺距刃口曲线设计的通用公式，进而应用通用公式推出凸弧的球头铣刀上连续的等螺距刃口曲

We use the boundary integral method to simulate the spherically symmetric collapse of a cavitation bubble, a free-surface potential problem having analytical solution. Evolving error curves are given in the thesis, and the influences of various discretization methods on the accuracy and the stability are compared.

我们使用边界积分法模拟空化气泡的球对称溃灭，一个具有分析解的自由面势流问题，给出了计算误差的演化曲线，比较了各种数值离散法对精度和稳定性的影响。

The results showed that the sphericity was approximately 0.42 μm,and the average surface roughnesses were 105.7,12.2,6.2 and 18.25 nm corresponding to the mode number in the range of 2~10,11~50,51~100,and 101~1000,respectively.

结果表明：其球度值为0.42μm；模数范围为2～10，11～50，51～100及101～1 000对应的表面粗糙度值平均为105.7，12.2，6.2，18.25nm；并得出了平均1维功率谱-模数关系曲线。

Based on the principle of surface development in differential geometry, the method of development for cone and tangent surface is given. Cone is developed in the unit ball way.

锥面的展开是利用单位球方法，确定直母线与平面上过定点射线之间的映射关系，进而展开曲面；切线曲面的展开则利用准线曲率在展开中的不变性，确定准线在平面上的展开曲线，再作与之相切的直母线，从而实现曲面的展开。

The IR analyses proved that the polymerization effects really occurred. The BET adsorption test indicated that the adsorption amount of MIPMs to LMD was as three times as that of non-imprinted microspheres. The controlled release test indicated that the release ratio of LMD on NIPMs was linearly increased with increasing time, which suggests that the release process is completely controlled by diffusion. Meanwhile, the release ratio of LMD on MIPMs was curvedly increased with increasing time, which indicates that the release process is controlled by both diffusion and the imprinting effect.

药物扩散实验表明， LMD在非印迹微球上的释药率几乎与时间呈直线关系，说明其释药过程完全受扩散控制；而LMD在MIPMs上的释药率则呈曲线上升趋势，说明其释药过程除了受扩散控制外，还受到药物模板分子与MIPMs之间的印迹效应的协同作用的控制，从而达到了缓释药物分子的目的。

The growth inhibiting rate of T24 cell lines were detected by MTT methods, apoptosis of cells were detected by flow cytometry, the mechanism of apoptosis was analyzed by detecting the protein expression of Bcl-2, Bax, Caspase-9, Caspase-3 and cytoplastic protein Cytochrome C. 4 We injected live T24 cells into the subcutaneous space of nude mice and successfully built up the animal model of bladder carcinoma. The effect of CS-PAA-EPI polymer magnetic microspheres targeting chemotherapy was investigated by HE staining, TUNEL ,tumor weight and volume inhibition rate. Results: 1 TEM revealed that the CS-PAA polymer magnetic microspheres were regular spherical shape,the average diameter was 80nm in dry condition. By controlling the pH value of the medium,polymers had positive or negative zeta potential. VSM showed the CS-PAA polymer magnetic microspheres had superparamagnetic. The diameter of CS-PAA-EPI polymer magnetic microspheres were 200nm in solution by DLS examining,the embedding ratio was 20%,the EPI loading rate was 15%, which was higer than reported in other articles. 2 Raw eye observation found that the rat"s bladder of treatment group was brown color,which meaned the aggregation of iron particles, compared with the control group, iron stain found iron particles were assembled in rat"s bladder of the treatment group, the amount of iron particles in liver and spleen were less obviously.

研究结果：1合成的CS-PAA磁性聚合物微球呈球形，大小均一，TEM测定其干态下粒径为80nm左右，磁化曲线证实具有超顺磁性，具有一定的PH敏感性，固载表柔比星后，水溶液性状稳定，无沉淀物，DLS测定直径约200nm左右，测定载药率为15％，较文献报道高，包封率为20％。2肉眼观察试验组大鼠膀胱表面呈褐色，可见大量的Fe粒子聚集，普鲁士兰染色法显示，试验组大鼠膀胱壁内有大量的Fe粒子，分布至膀胱壁全层，与对照组大鼠相比，试验组大鼠的肝、脾内的Fe粒子聚集量明显降低；HPLC测定结果与Fe染色相同；高剂量磁性CS-PAA-EPI生理盐水组及单纯EPI生理盐水组均在给药后14天出现血肌酐和尿素氮的升高，其他组大鼠血生化指标没有明显变化。3MTT法发现，高、中、低剂量磁性CS-PAA-EPI生理盐水组在外加磁场的协同作用下杀伤T24细胞效应明显高于单纯的EPI生理盐水组，FCM发现试验药物组可引起明显的肿瘤细胞凋亡，试验药物治疗组细胞胞浆内出现了由线粒体释放出的细胞色素C，试验组细胞Bcl-2蛋白减少，Bax蛋白变化不明显，Caspase-3、Caspase-9蛋白受到了激活活化。4高、中、低剂量磁性CS-PAA-EPI生理盐水组的瘤重抑制率和瘤体积抑制率均明显高于单纯的EPI生理盐水组(P＜0.01)，其中高剂量组的抑制率最高。

Cylinder body endophragm and the live pump plunger shaft plate the hard chromium, has the very good abrasion resistance; Between all glide part has the oil-free lubrication axis and the guidance link reduces the friction coefficient, the extension service life, AW the air operated actuator U curved characteristic

输出扭矩大，动作灵活平稳；缸体内壁和活塞轴镀硬铬，具有很好的抗磨性；所有滑动部件之间配有无油润滑轴和导向环以降低摩擦系数，延长使用寿命，AW气动执行器的U型曲线特性输出扭矩更适用于大口径球阀、蝶阀。

A systematic convergence tests for hyperspherical potential curves, channel functions, are performed to assess the validity and efficiency. The challenging three-body problem with complex channel-coupling is solved efficiently and accurately. Accurate ground-state energy, structure parameters, and rotantion constants for Ar2Kr and Ar3 are obtained and compared to other theoretical values in the literatures.

系统研究了超球势曲线、道函数的特征与收敛性；实现了有复杂多通道耦合时重惰性原子三聚体的精确求解，得到了Ar2Kr和Ar3惰性原子三聚体精确的基态能量、结构参数及转动常数，并与文献结果进行了比较。

In chapter 4, by AREELS, the Generalized Oscillator Strength Density Spectra were measured in the energy region from 56 to 66eV, with the incident energy 2. 5 keV and energy resolution 80 meV, at scattering angles from 0°to 6°, corresponding to the momentum transfer K〓=0.03~2. 01 a. u. The Fano profile parameters f〓 and q for the optically allowed transition 〓(0, 1)〓P°and the optically forbidden transitions 〓(1, 0)〓S〓and 〓(1, 0)〓D〓 were obtained as a function of K〓. With the hyperspherical coordinate wavefunctions, the dynamical correlation are discussed qualitatively. So, a new experimental way to study dynamical electron correlation effect is opened.In chapter 5, the widely used R-matrix theory was introduced. Then, the GOSDS for the optically allowed excitation series (1s〓)〓S〓→〓(0, 1)〓P°(n=2-4) were calculated by this method, and the Fano profile parameters f〓 and q were obtained sequently. So the electron correlation effect can be described by these parameters quantitatively, and the theoretical results were compared with our AREELS experimental results.

在第四章中，实验上，同样使用角分辨的高能量分辨快电子能量损失谱仪，在2.5keV电子入射能量和80meV的能量分辨下，测量了0°到6°散射角下的He原子双电子激发态在56~66eV的广义振子强度密度谱，这种情况，0°~6°对应的动量转移范围K〓=0.03~2.01a.u。，得到了光学允许跃迁的双电子激发态〓（0，1）〓P〓和光学禁戒跃迁的双电子激发态〓（1，0）〓S〓、〓（1，0）〓D〓的Fano线形参数f〓，q等随动量转移变化的曲线；观测到了几个强度很弱、能级很窄的光学允许和禁戒跃迁双电子激发态，用前人准确的理论结果进行了标识；通过比较弱共振〓（1，0）〓S〓和〓（-1，0）〓S〓的强度随动量转移K〓的变化规律，结合超球坐标理论计算的波函数，定性地阐述了在电子碰撞散射过程中它们各自不同的动力学电子关联效应，发展了一套在实验上研究电子关联效应的新方法。

Methods. PSF 1000 analyzer was used to measure retinal image quality for eye of 26 subjects (spherical ranged from –3.00 ~-6.00Ds, astigmatism ranged from –0.75~-3.00Dc) fitted with three forms of full correction in random order : unaided eye, with rigid gas permeable contact lenses and toric soft contact lenses. The modulation transfer function curve was observed, 12 points of the MTF curve ( equivalent 12 points of LogMar VA) was used for analysis. Results.

利用人眼点扩散函数分析系统（PSF-1000）检查和评估26例近视散光患者（年龄18~28岁，球镜–3.00DS~-6.00 DS，角膜散光-0.75DC ~-3.00DC）在裸眼、配戴散光软性角膜接触镜和透氧性硬性角膜接触镜三种全矫状态的光学成像质量，采用26眼屈光介质MTF曲线中的12个点（即分别等同于对数视力表4.0~5.1的12个点）进行比较和统计学分析，为了避免主观误差，三种矫正方式的先后顺序随机选择。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。