曲线坐标

Key words: current transformer; volt-ampere characteristic test; saturation curve; logarithmic coordinates; scale

为在伏安特性曲线图中体现出铁芯饱和前电流值的细微变化，试验数据的尺度变换技巧实现了特性曲线在对数坐标中的显示和打印。

At the same time, under the condition of small strain, firstly, the secant shear modulus was always larger than the tangent shear modulus. Secondly, when the logarithmic coordinates were applied to describe shear strain, the decrease of shear modulus with shear strain could be expressed by reversed S shape curve with two inflexion points, and through analyzing and validating, the deduced equation could perfectly reflect this characteristic. Finally, different stress paths and strain areas would lead to different attenuation trends.

而且，在小应变范围内，割线剪切模量总是大于切线剪切模量；当剪切应变采用对数坐标表示时，剪切模量随着剪切应变的增加而衰减，且衰减的规律都可以表示为带有两个拐点的反S型曲线，经分析验证本文所得公式3可以对此特性进行很好地反映；但应力路径、应变范围不同其衰减幅度不同。

However, if the evaluation length is too short, the structure function logarithmic value of surface profile is scattering.

评定长度也基本上不影响分形维数的大小，但是当评定长度过小时，轮廓曲线的结构函数双对数坐标图会出现离散化现象。

The interpolate algorithms of three-order NURBS curve and double three-orders NURBS surface are presented. The expressions of partial derivative and normal curvature of NURBS surface are derived by the theory of differential geometry. The geometric characteristics of different curvature area of the free-form surfaces are analyzed in detail. All these work lays a theoretical foundation for constructing the cutter location calculating model of free-form surfaces NC machining. 2 On the basis of analyzing the methods of cutter path generation, the standard of evaluating the various methods of cutter path generation is presented. The method of generating cutter path with constant scallop height is presented for the first time.

本文以提高复杂曲面多坐标数控加工精度和加工效率为目的，在对国内外研究现状进行深入分析的基础上，对数控编程中各环节的关键技术问题进行了深入研究，主要内容包括以下几方面： 1 分析了复杂曲面各种造型方法的优缺点，给出了根据各种边界条件所确定自由曲面的NURBS表示方法以及三次NURBS曲线曲面反算算法；用微分几何理论推导了NURBS曲面的偏导矢及法曲率计算表达式；对曲面不同曲率特性区域的几何特征进行了深入分析，为建立复杂曲面的数控加工刀位计算模型奠定了理论基础。

In thes paper, the general algorithm for finding the coordinates of intersection pointswhen Linear structure cutting cross the parallel curve of highway is given, which is simple inprinciple, direct in calculation process and quite suitable for computer programming.

本文论述了线状构筑物在穿过道路曲线或其平行线时，其交点坐标的解算方法。

This paper stated the application of parallel link mechanism in modern machine tools,set up the error analysis as to parallel link mechanism in the virtucal-axis machine tool,derived the double triangular error equations of parallel link mechanicsm in its horizontal posture,analyzed the linearity and non-singularity of the error equations,thus giving the normal splution to the horizontal posture error.

该文对并联机构在现代机床上的应用作了论述，建立了虚拟轴机床并联机构的一种误差分析方法，应用坐标变换原理导出了双三角并联机构水平姿态时的误差方程组；分析了误差方程组的线性和非奇异性，给出了水平姿态时的位姿误差正解；对工作空间中心线的误差分布规律进行了仿真，绘制了其误差分布曲线。

In this paper,a new method of measuring the resonant frequency of the RLC parallel resonance circuit was intro- duced,which makes the asymmetric amplitude-frequency curve symmetric.

介绍了用Origin变换坐标，将不对称的RLC并联电路的幅频特性曲线对称变换，从而精确求解其共振频率的方法。

Through the Lagrange's equation,the nonlinear vibration equation of a particle non-harmonic oscillator is established;the curves of the restoring force and potential energy varying with coordinates and phase plot are drawn.

利用拉格朗日方程建立了单质点弹簧振子非线性振动方程，作出了回复力、势能随坐标的变化曲线以及相图。应用第一类完全椭圆积分求出了非线性振动周期的精确解。

The paper proposed an approach for linear piecewise interpolation algorithm based on gray integral projection in light of the vectorization of record curve on plotting paper.

孔令旺，硕士，主研领域：图像处理与模式识别，网格技术针对坐标图纸记录曲线矢量化，提出了一种基于灰度积分投影的分段线性插值算法。

The method comprises the following: a step of calibrating a camera, which is to utilize a Taylor series model to calibrate an omni-directional vision sensor so as to obtain internal parameters of the camera; a step of obtaining epipolar geometric relation, which comprises the steps of calculating an essential matrix between binocular omni-directional cameras and extracting the rotation and translation component of the cameras; a step of correcting an outer polar line, which is to correct the outer polar line of a shot omni-directional stereo image so as to allow a corrected polar quadratic curve to coincide with an image scan line; and a step of three-dimensional reconstruction, which is to carry out feature point matching to the corrected stereo image and calculate the three-dimensional coordinates of points according to matching results.

该方法的步骤包括：相机标定：利用泰勒级数模型对全向视觉传感器进行标定，得到相机内参；对极几何关系求取：包括计算双目全向相机之间的本质矩阵，并从中提取相机的旋转和平移分量；外极线校正：对所拍摄的全向立体图像对进行外极线校正，使校正后的极二次曲线与图像扫描线重合；三维重建：对校正后的立体图像对进行特征点匹配，根据匹配结果计算点的三维坐标。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。