曲线

Sixthly, research on seismic performance of repaired HSC column after hightemperatures The nonlinear whole process analysis method of reinforced concrete is used.Programs of moment-curvature and shear force-displacement of repaired HSCcolumn are developed after exposed to four sides and two symmetrical sides fire.Seismic performance of repaired reinforced HSC column after fire is studied. Byanalyzing the calculating results, the corresponding formulas of characteristicparameters of their skeleton curves of repaired HSC column after fire are proposed,and it is compared with corresponding curve of unfired columns.

火灾后已修复高强混凝土柱的抗震性能研究利用钢筋混凝土非线性全过程分析方法，编制了火灾后(包括四面受火和双面对称受火)已修复高强混凝土柱截面弯矩一曲率关系和剪力—位移关系的计算程序，对火灾后己修复高强混凝土柱的抗震性能进行了研究，通过对计算结果的分析和整理，给出了火灾后已修复高强混凝土柱M-φ及P-△骨架曲线特征参数的回归计算公式，并将上述曲线与未受火柱的相应曲线进行了比较。

Its characteristics are relevant to resistance value. It is more universal and makes the traditional curve a special case. The two kinds of curves can be transformed to each other.

其特性与表面电阻等参数相关，且更为普适，是传统无反射曲线的扩展，而传统的无反射曲线演化为只是它的一个特例，两种无反射曲线可以相互转变。

The study of the effect of Glycerol on survival of the E.coli shew Glycerol could protect E.coli and improve dry, vacuum and implantational survival rate during ion beam implanting the E.coli. The whole survival rate of protected the E.coli implanted by 30keV N+ was 530-10000 times higher than unprotect ones. Glycerol changed bacteria outer color and survival rate curve. At the same doses, the color of the E.coli protected by five and one percent Glycerol was white or yellow, lighter than unprotected. In addition, the survival rate curve of the E.coli with Glycerol located above one without Glycerol, and the peak of which was higher and delayed at dose.

在研究甘油对低能离子注入E.coli存活的影响时，发现甘油保护可以提高E.coli的干燥存活率，真空存活率以及注入存活率，使得整个30keY氮离子注入后E.coli的最终存活率提高530-10000倍；甘油保护引起离子注入后的菌体颜色发生变化，在相同的剂量下，未用甘油保护的菌体颜色最深，1％甘油保护菌体颜色次之，5％甘油保护菌体颜色最浅；另外，甘油可以引起离子注入E.coli的"马鞍型"存活率曲线发生变化，甘油保护的E.coli存活曲线大致位于未用甘油保护的存活曲线的上面。

The results showed that both the break point on the Ia-c curve and the minimum of the derivative variation corresponding to the λa-c curve agreed very well with the critical micelle concentration of the surfactant in aqueous solution as measured by surface tension technique.

以对二甲氨基苯甲腈为探针，测定它在表面活性剂(C12TABr、SDS、C12E23、C12-3-12·2Br)水溶液中的第二重荧光强度和对应的特征波长对表面活性剂浓度曲线，由Ia-c 曲线的转折点或λa-c曲线对应的一阶导数极小点可以获得临界胶团浓度。

In order to reduce the cost of matching, we used multiple scale technique. 4. We presented a novel method of searching for similar fragments of 3D curves. with this method, a hash vector is associated with each fixed-length fragments of 3D sherd. Each vector consists of low frequence component of Fourier-Like spectrum for the distance between profile curve and the centroid.

依据样条曲线的基本理论，研究了基于B样条的轮廓曲线的匹配方法，给出了由轮廓曲线不变量曲率和挠率构造的相似不变量的选取以及基于相似矩阵的匹配算法，并对该算法的时间复杂度作了估计，同时，将多尺度技术引入到物体轮廓的匹配问题中。

In this dissertation , the main works of the author is follows:(1)The method FPI (Fast Plaintext Imbedded to the divisor) is improved, which makes the probability of the plaintext not be imbedded into the divisor nearly to zero and its velocity is fast.

在本论文中，作者主要做了以下几个方面的工作：(1)改进了明文嵌入超椭圆曲线除子的FPI(Fast Plaintext Imbedded to the divisor)方法，该方法使明文不能嵌入到超椭圆曲线的除子的概率几乎为零，且其速度较快，可用于椭圆曲线密码体制。

The results are as follows:(1) The relative spectrum sensitivity of the two kinds of compound eyes were similar, both were most sensitive to wavelength of 562nm, and also sensitive to wavelength of 400nm、483nm;(2) The absolute sensitivity curves to these three kinds of sensitive light of the two kinds of compound eyes were similar, all increase with the increment of luminance strength, but the compound eyes of corn borer had stronger response to wavelength of 562nm and 483nm;(3) The two kinds of compound eyes showed similar absolute sensitivity curves to white light, however, showed different sensitivity to light at different time or under different adaptative state.

结果如下：（1）二者具有相似的光谱反应曲线，均对562nm的光最敏感，另外对400nm、483nm光也较敏感；（2）二者对这三种敏感光的光强度曲线近似，在一定范围内均近似线性递增，但玉米螟复眼ERG在562nm和483nm下具有更高的反应幅度；（3）二者对白光的光强度曲线也近似，但随复眼适应状态及测试时间的不同，表现出不同的光敏感性。

The main research results in this dissertation can be given as following:Firstly, the bidding strategies and affections of generation companies on the TOU power price are analyzed; Supply function model is employed to simulate the bidding strategies of generation companies in power pool. Some meaningful results are obtained through the proposed equilibrium equations model, when different bidding parameters are selected to maximize profit of suppliers, such as the the numeral of generation company, the block bidding, and power demand elasticity. Based on these results, the affections between the bidding strategies and the TOU power price are discussed.Secondly, the important principles consider the factor of bidding strategies of generation companies and consumers gaming strategies are proposed to constitute the new TOU power price model under present electricity market. Based on these pricinples a new mathematical model of TOU power price is constructed, to evade electricity market risk, partition the peak-valley, ascertain the consumers' response curve, and protect the ambilateral profits.Thirdly, the affections of the TOU power price strategies for reducing the network loss, adjusting node voltage, improving load curve of power system, and protecting the consumers' benefits in electricity market are analyzed with applications of a city real time load data of Jiangsu province.

针对&厂网分开，竞价上网&的电力市场运营模式，本文主要完成了以下研究工作：1研究了发电商不同的竞价上网策略，利用供给函数均衡方法，建立了发电商的竞价上网策略模型，给出了市场均衡解的具体解法；讨论了不同条件下发电商的竞价策略对市场的影响，并获得了发电商的最优上网竞价策略，明确了竞价上网与峰谷分时电价之间的影响因素；利用电力系统负荷曲线，建立了发电商最优竞价策略与峰谷分时电价之间的相互联系，通过仿真算例分析了峰谷分时电价与发电商最优报价之间的相互影响。2提出了&厂网分开，竞价上网&电力市场模式下，考虑发电侧竞价和用户侧博弈等风险因素影响，峰谷分时电价理论建模在规避电网企业运营风险，保护供电方与用户双方的利益、确定用户响应曲线、划分峰谷时段、设置合理的电价拉开比等方面所应遵循的基本原则，在此基础上建立了适合电力市场模式的峰谷分时电价模型。3从原理上分析了需求侧实行峰谷分时电价策略，对削峰填谷，提高负荷率，改善负荷曲线形状，降低电力系统的电能损耗和电压损耗等方面的影响，并进行了仿真验证。

The diurnal variation curves of Pn among different types of pear cultivars are different, and there are two types, single-apex curve and anisomerous double-apex curve.

不同类型梨品种叶片Pn日变化曲线不同，有单峰型和不对称双峰型两类，新鸭梨及黄冠Pn曲线呈单峰型，清香、红巴梨和库尔勒香梨的Pn日变化曲线为双峰型

Of key interest was the trends of corrosion potential on initial period. Corrosion potential–time measurements were undertaken after the samples exposed to the air for 24 h were polarized anodically and cathodically in acetic acid solution. With analyzing of the curves of electrochemical polarization and SEM and EDS data of the samples ,corrosion and electrochemical behavior and mechanism of localized corrosion of 316L stainless steel in acetic acid solution with Cl- were discussed.

测试了空气中钝化24小时后、阴极极化后和阳极极化后，试样在醋酸溶液中自腐蚀电位随时间变化的曲线，结合阴极极化曲线、阳极极化曲线、试样的SEM微观观察和EDS成分分析，初步探讨了316L不锈钢在含Cl-醋酸溶液中的腐蚀电化学行为和点腐蚀发生的机理。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。