暴雨

I was caught in a pouring rain on the way to the interview.

我在去面试的路上，被一场暴雨淋透了。

Therefore, the genetic algorithm with the assimilation of GPS precipitable water data are performed to simulate the heavy rain process, and to carry out comparision experiment of adjoint 4DVAR model.

因此，采用遗传算法同化系统研究了GPS可降水量资料在暴雨模拟中的作用，并做了与伴随同化系统的对比试验。

Through the derivation, a new precipitable Water calculation model has been established and the calculated results are well consists with the PW values obtained by the sounding method.

作者经过推导，建立了新的W计算模型，与探空方法获得的W值具有很好的一致性。1998年进行了一次"GPS暴雨观测试验"。

With the use of Precipitable Water Vapor data from GPS, analyses were performed to study the features of water vapor transport in a heavy rain case that occurred during the late summer of 2004 in Shanghai.

本文应用GPS探测的可降水水汽资料Pwv对上海地区2004年一次夏末暴雨的水汽输送特征进行了分析。

He also extended quasi-geostrophic non-acceleration theorem to primitive equation non-acceleration theorem.

他在国际上首创湿倾斜涡度发展理论和全型垂直涡度方程，成功地揭示青藏高原西南涡和夏季江淮流域的暴雨发展机理，揭示副热带高压形态变异的成因；证明创新的原始方程中的无加速定理以及大气运动的动力强迫和热力强迫的调配率；开展创新性气候动力研究，揭示中高纬和热带海气相互作用差异的机理及厄尔尼诺影响台风频率的机制，继承和发展了我国学者关于青藏高原对大气环流和天气气候影响的研究；在国际上首次把亚洲季风爆发分为三个阶段，证明由于中高纬度的强地转性和斜压性使其海气相互作用的特征与热带显著不同；首次用数值模式提出厄尔尼诺影响台风的机制，得到国际上的高度评价。

Focusing on such several key issues of flood utilization as resources in a basin as potentiality of flood resources in a basin, seasonal variation principle of storm flood in a basin, stage quantitative description method during flood period, computational method of stage design flood and risk design of adjustment and application of limited level of reservoir during flood season, deepgoing study is conducted in this dissertation.

论文围绕流域洪水资源利用的若干核心问题：流域洪水资源化潜力、流域暴雨洪水的季节性变化规律、水库汛期分期定量描述方法、水库分期设计洪水计算方法以及水库汛限水位调整运用的风险设计等进行了深入研究，构建了利用水库汛限水位调蓄洪水资源的理论体系和技术框架。

During the four years study on the project, we develop a dynamical forecast model that describing the subtropical ridge surface. A new theory on the role of the land-sea thermal difference on the formation of the Subtropical High is advanced. It is concluded that in the summer subtropics over each continent and its adjacent ocean LO, SE, CO, and a double-dominant heating from west to east compose a LOSECOD heating quadruplet. The influence of the Eurasia continent on SH varies according to the seasonal variation. From the ideal numerical simulation it is shown the important role of the Eaiuan continent and the huge topography on the mechanism of formation and mantanence of the SH during the summer. It is verified by the numerical simulation that the extension of the subtropical continent into the tropics greatly enhances the " East Asian monsoon". Through the Rossby energy dissipation theory it is verified that the deep latent convective heating induces the onset of the South China Sea monsoon over the Bay of Bengal. The relationship and mechanism between the precipitaiton over the East Asia and the Subtropicla high is illustrated by the data. It is also found the close phase lock between the east-west shift of the SH and the disturbence of the east wind belt over the tropical troposphere. The interaction between the structure and activity feature of the SH and the Meiyu over the Yangtze-Huaihe river valley is revealed from the data. The numerical simulation verified the impact of the different SH pattern on the path of the typhoon.

本项目的研究发展了描述副热带高压脊面变化的动力模型，提出了夏季副热带地区四叶型非绝热加热分布型及相应环流拼图的创新理论；明确了大陆尺度的海陆热力差异在副热带高压形成中的作用；指出欧亚地形对副热带高压和气候的影响随季节变化而变化，通过数值试验证明春季青藏高原的感热加热对亚洲夏季风的爆发地点起了"锚定"的作用，进一步证实了副热带高压断裂和亚洲夏季风的最早爆发地点发生在孟加拉湾东岸；利用Rossby波能量频散理论证明了孟加拉湾深对流潜热释放诱导南海季风爆发的机制；揭示了东亚季风降水的季节内变化与西太副高的关系及机理；揭示了西太副高与东西风带中扰动之间的相互作用过程，指出西太副高的东西活动与热带对流层上空东风带扰动和中纬度西风带扰动的移动和锁相密切相关；研究了夏季淮河流域梅雨期间副高结构和活动特征及其与江淮暴雨的相互作用；验证了不同副热带高压形态对台风路径的不同影响；通过数值试验证明了欧亚大陆和青藏高原等大地形对副热带高压形成和维持的重要作用。

It began to rain cats and dogs right after I stepped out the office building.

我刚出办公楼就下暴雨了。

But it is starting to rain heavily.

是的。但是很快就要下暴雨了。

Kenobi, working on orders from the Jedi Council, attempted to apprehend Jango just prior to Slave I's lift-off, which led to a water-logged melee atop the rain-swept landing platforms of Tipoca City.

克诺比依照绝地委员会的指令行事，试图在"奴隶一号"起飞前逮捕詹戈。两人迎着暴雨，在蒂波卡城的停机坪上展开一场雨中对决。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。