暴雨

Due to an abundant rainfall and frequent rainstorm, and geographical characteristics of mountain and hills, the potential erosive dynamics of soil erosion is strong. The low resistant erosion ability of ground substance, especially in granite weathering crust and purple rock and its soil are the inner causes of severe soil erosion. The utilization of natural resource of mankind was increased due to characteristics of social and economic environment of the province. The unreasonable land utilization caused vegetation destroy, which is the key factor of soil erosion.

丰沛的降雨和频繁的暴雨，以及多山地丘陵的地形特征，为土壤侵蚀提供了强大的侵蚀潜在动力；抗侵蚀性较弱的地面组成物质，特别是花岗岩和紫色岩风化壳及其土壤，是造成土壤侵蚀特别严重的内在原因；而社会经济环境特点使人类利用自然资源强度增加，出现了一系列土地利用不合理现象，导致其中植被破坏，是造成土壤侵蚀的决定性因子。

A man walks on the handrail of a flooded flight of stairs in Chongqing, China.

一名男子不得不从在扶手上躲避暴雨在楼梯上形成的瀑布。

I saw a very bad scene during the storm when we were asked for some assistance because children were trapped in the hanging bridge.

我在暴雨中，看到了非常糟糕的景象。因为有的孩子被困在了吊桥上，我们被求着去帮忙。

The rainstorm and the river are my brothers. The heron and the otter are my friends. And we are all connected to

暴雨和河流是我的兄长，苍鹭和水獭是我的朋友，我们彼此心手相连，连成一个无尽的圆。

By ignoring the effects on infiltration and flow roughness caused by land use, the rainfall data collected during a storm on July 4, 1997 were used to simulate overland flow and the stream hydrograph.

在不考虑土地利用所引发的入渗和水流摩擦效应的前提下，初步以1997 年07 月04 日的暴雨雨量资料，及40 组模式参数组进行模式的测试。

The relationship among the duration the area and the depth of the hard rain is a important research subject in hydrometeorology.

1，引言暴雨的时面深问题是降水研究中的重要课题。它在水文、气象等实际工作中有很强的实用性。

The method of multivariate statistical analysis was applied to study on the characteristics of design hyetograph in Northen Taiwan.

本研究应用多变量统计分析方法探讨台湾北部地区设计暴雨雨型之特性。

In this study, Multi-Start Powell was used to be the calibration of the physical parameters of the model, in order to investigate the actual rainfall amount and the river flow data of the area. Meanwhile, this study categorized the hyetograph into heavy rain and sporadic rain.

研究中使用Multi-Start Powell法作为模式中物理性参数的率定，以研究区域内的实际观测雨量和流量资料，并将雨型分类，以暴雨及分散雨型作为模式的输入值和率定参数的依据。

In this study, we adopt a Gauss-Markov hyetograph. We also propose a new approach for selecting regionalized representative design storm hyetograph in northern Taiwan. By combining the principal component analysis and cluster analysis techniques, we select five principal components and group design storm hyetograph into three categories in the study area. Finally, we employ the method of analytic hierarchy process to establish the regionalized representative hyetograph for northern Taiwan area.

本研究针对台湾北部地区提出一个新的方法来评估并建立区域代表雨型，首先选取各测站具尺度不变性之高斯马可夫雨型，其次利用主成份分析法萃取出雨型中的五个重要成份，并以群集分析法将研究区域内之设计暴雨雨型分为三个均匀群集，但同一群集内之雨型并非唯一，故研究中最后利用层级分析法进行评估，选取并建立出区域代表雨型。

By combining the principal component analysis and cluster analysis techniques, we select five factors and group design storm hyetograph into three categories in the study area. Finally, we employ the method of analytic hierarchy process to establish the regionalized representative hyetograph for Northern Taiwan area.

本研究针对台湾北部地区提出一个新的方法来评估并建立区域代表雨型，首先建立各测站具尺度不变性之高斯马尔柯夫雨型，其次利用主成份分析法萃取出雨型中的5个重要的控制因素，再就这些因素以聚类分析法将研究区域内之设计暴雨雨型分为3个均匀群集，但同一群集内之雨型并非唯一，故研究中最后利用层级分析法进行评估，选取并建立出区域代表雨型。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。