暴发的

As showed above, we could draw the conclusion that H3 viruses could cause outbreaks or local epidemics in Shanghai for the immune of population to the new emerging antigenic drift was still unknown though there was strong immune barrier to the previous vaccine strain, H1 viruses also may caused epidemics as the population had a weak immune protection to the previous reference strains A/New Caledonia/20/99-like and part of the recent isolates were distingwishing from them and continued to evolute on the new reference strain, and H5N1 HPAI activities has expanded its geographical range thus increasing the size of the population at risk as the continuing emergence of human cases which give the virus an opportunity to evolve towards a fully transmissible pandemic strain. We should keep eyes on the human cases of avian influenza virus an its variation for the H5 isolates in Shanghai also has the possibility to infect human directly and the infection of H5, H9 viruses had previously occurred in the population especially in those contacting with animals.

综合上述分析结果，我们认为上海地区人群虽然对原有的H3亚型参考病毒株有较高的免疫保护，但H3亚型病毒HA已出现新的抗原漂移，人群现在对新变异株的保护水平尚未知，有可能在未来引起局限性暴发甚至地方性流行；人群对H1亚型流感病毒免疫保护水平低，同时H1亚型流感病毒株部分与原推荐疫苗株抗原性差别较大，并在现推荐疫苗株基础上继续变异，需警惕发生流行的可能性；H5N1亚型高致病性禽流感地域范围扩大，人间病例不断发生，存在演变成大流行株的威胁，上海市H5亚型禽流感病毒株存在跨宿主屏障感染人类的可能性，而且已发现人群尤其禽、畜类动物接触人群中存在H5、H9亚型流感病毒的既往感染，应警惕禽流感病毒的变异和人间病例的发生。

If he has acted to the contrary in the past, or shall in the future, or if he has in the past, is now or shall in the future fulminate any processes or mandates or ecclesiastical censures or any other penalties, against the said officials or any other adherents of this sacred council, to the effect that they should follow him, then all is null and void and in no way are the said processes, censures and penalties to be obeyed, inasmuch as they are null and void.

如果他的举动是相反的，在过去，还是在将来，或者，如果他有，在过去，现在，还是在未来的暴发性任何进程或任务或教会责难或任何其他处罚，对有关官员表示，或任何其他的信徒们把这一神圣的理事会，其大意是，他们必须遵照他的话，是无效的并且绝不是说进程，谴责和处罚必须遵守，因为它们是无效的。

The modified method can satisfy the limit of mean square deviation within 10W/m^2, and the average relative error is about 25%.

计算结果与西沙实测资料、长年代的GSSTF2资料和NCEP/NCAR再分析资料进行比较验证，证明改进后的方法精度较高，基本可以保证湍流热通量的平均标准偏差在10W/平方公尺左右，与多年的月平均做比较，相对偏差为25%左右；同时，不仅首次将计算热通量的空间尺度精确到0.1°×0.1°，而且基本模拟出了南海季风暴发期间热通量变化的主要特点以及中国近海热通量随季节、纬度和海岸地形的变化特征。

As an extension to the "973" Program of National Planning key basic research project -----the study of China lake nutrient over-enrichment process and the mechanism of blue alga outbreak, this paper introduces our experiments as below:(1) Experiment on heavy metal absorption and disorption abilities of Ceratophyllum demersum , Hydrilla verticillata and Myriophyllum triphyllum, in order to campare their absorption capability .

本文在前人的研究基础上，依托国家&973&国家重点基础研究规划项目&湖泊富营养化过程与蓝藻水华暴发机理&，开展了下列工作： 1、选取狐尾藻、金鱼藻、黑藻三种大型沉水植物作为研究对象，通过对重金属离子铜离子的吸附及解吸实验，比较其三种沉水植物之间吸附能力的大小； 2、选取狐尾藻、黑藻为研究对象，研究了重金属离子铜离子对沉水植物的胁迫作用及铜离子在植物体内的富集情况； 3、选取黑藻为研究对象，研究了沉水植物在富营养条件下不同浓度的氨态氮和硝态氮对沉水植物的生理生长的影响。

Severe complications arising from influenza virus infection （pandemic influenza or the highly pathogenic avian H5N1viruses） are often associated with rapid, massive inflammatory cell infiltration, acute respiratory distress, reactive hemophagocytosis and multiple organ involvement.

流感病毒感染（如暴发性流行或高致病性禽流感H5N1感染）可以造成广泛的病理损伤及严重的并发症，其肺部病理损伤以肺水肿及广泛的炎性渗出为特点，并伴有人量的中性粒细胞、巨噬细胞、淋巴细胞浸润及促炎因子和趋化因子的产生。

Syndromic surveillance is a method that combines the advantages of active and passive surveillance. It collects all kinds of non-typical health-related data prior to disease diagnoses and could achieve earlier detection of aberrations in public health emergencies.

症状监测结合主动监测和被动监测的优点，收集疾病诊断前的各种非传统的健康相关数据，有望比传统的公共卫生监测更及时地检测到突发公共卫生事件暴发时的异常现象。

There was no significant difference between the fatty acid compositions of the toxigenic and non-toxigenic strains. Conclusion:FAME method is useful in rapid identification of Vibrionaceae strains and in field isolation of V. cholerae. It can be used to judge the relationships of strains in small outbreaks, but it cannot differentiate the subgroups of V. cholerae.

结论脂肪酸分型对弧菌种的快速鉴定有应用价值，对霍乱弧菌的现场分离鉴定有辅助意义，在小样本暴发资料的研究中能够反映菌株之间的亲缘关系，但其对霍乱弧菌种属内的各种特征性菌群不具有鉴别能力。

Paralichthys olivaceus is one of the most valuable fish in Hebei province.At present , this kind of fish is breeded in a large scale in coastal aear of north China.Along with the development of the indoor breeding and the pollution of the sea, amount of pathogenic bacteria which disserved Paralichthys olivaceus has appeared.

牙鲆是我省珍贵的经济鱼类之一，目前在中国北方沿海地区大规模养殖，随着高密度工厂化养殖的迅速发展和海水污染的日益严重，危害养殖牙鲆的各种病原相继出现，这些细菌所引起的大规模暴发病给海水养殖业造成了严重的经济损失。

It will prove difficult to distinguish between losses from the excessive rains and drought, but they are significant, he said.In addition, Yorinori said that certain fungicides being used to combat the fungus have proved inefficient at killing all the spores during heavy rust attacks, leading to damage even in well-sprayed areas.

将大雨和干旱造成的损失区分出来将会有一定难度，但这种损失是很明显的，他说，另外，约里诺里还说，实践证明，有些用于对付锈菌的杀菌剂在锈菌大规模暴发时不能有效地杀灭所有的孢子，因此，有些地区即使喷洒了足量的杀菌剂也会遭到损失。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。