暗适应的

The Influence of Light and Dark Adaptation on the Ultrastructure of the Photoreceptor in Cherax quadricarinatus The Ultrastructure of the photoreceptor in Cherax quadricarinatus, which was in light and dark adaptation, was studied by electron microscopy.

二。光适应与暗适应对红螯螯虾光感受器超微结构的影响用透射电镜对光适应和暗适应时的红螯螯虾光感受器的超微结构进行了研究比较。

We conclude that early, scotopically related OPs may indeed be activated in the single response to the first flash in DA (i.e. without using conditioning flashes). Secondly, on its own, adaptation to mesopic BGL does not seem to trigger enhancement of the overall oscillatory response. The altered single oscillatory response to the first flash apparent in the mesopic BGL comprises a third cone-associated OP and seems to reflect a reorganization of the retinal microcircuitry from a predominantly rod-activated system to one of mixed rod cone neuronal activity in the inner part of the retina at the level at which individual OPs have their respective origins.

暗适应相关振荡电位可由暗适应后的闪光刺激激发形成，中间亮度照明背景的适应没有增加总振荡电位波幅，新增加的和视锥细胞活动相关的第三波峰可能反映了视觉系统适应活动的重新整合，即从之前的以视杆细胞活动为主导，转为视杆/视锥细胞的共同作用。

Both kinds of rats were inbred to construct the new inbred strains from Sprague-Dawley outbred strain background. In the first section, conventional visual electrophysiology was observed in CSNB and RCD rat.

在课题的第一部分，我们对这两种动物的视觉电生理性状进行了观察，包括：常规视觉电生理，CSNB大鼠的暗适应多焦点视网膜电图和明适应多焦点视网膜电图，RCD大鼠的不同颜色刺激光暗适应多焦点视网膜电图。

There is no significant difference between different sex or different degree of myopia. To measure the scotopic pupil diameter in myopic patients has already become an important step of preoperative evaluating and operative design.

不同性别不同屈光度的近视患者暗适应下瞳孔统计学分析未发现显著差异，近视患者暗适应下瞳孔的大小的测定已成为屈光手术术前评估和手术设计的一个重要步骤。

With the increasing requirement for quality of refractiv e surgery, scotopic pupil size is believed to play an important role in quality of postoperative night sight, so precise evaluation of scotopic pupil diameter b ecomes essential.

随着对屈光手术质量要求的日益提高，特别是暗适应下瞳孔的大小往往在一定程度上可能决定着术后质量的好坏，因此暗适应下瞳孔的精确测量变得尤为重要。

AbstractAIM: To measure the scotopic pupil diameter in myopia patients and to analyze the correlation between pupile diameter and sex or myopic diopter.

目的：观察近视患者暗适应下瞳孔的大小，分析比较不同性别不同屈光度的近视患者暗适应下瞳孔大小的异同。

METHODS:By using Vision Monitor visual evoked response imaging system,the standards for five obtained Flash Electroretinogram were recorded on 53 normal subjects (73 eyes),including F-ERG to a weak flash in the dark-adapted eye,F-ERG to a strong flash in the dark-adapted eye,oscillatory potentials,F-ERG to a strong flash in t...

应用法国Metrovision公司生产的Vision Monitor视觉诱发系统检测正常人53例73眼。F-ERG的5个标准反应，包括暗适应25dB弱光刺激时的反应、暗适应0dB强光刺激时的反应、振荡电位、明适应白色标准闪光刺激时的反应和明适应快速重复闪烁光刺激的反应。

METHODS: By using Vision Monitor visual evoked response imaging system, the standards for five obtained Flash Electroretinogram were recorded on 53 normal subjects (73 eyes), including F-ERG to a weak flash in the dark-adapted eye,F-ERG to a strong flash in the dark-adapted eye, oscillatory potentials, F-ERG to a strong flash in the light-adapted eye, and F-ERGs to a rapidly repeated stimulus.

应用法国Metrovision 公司生产的Vision Monitor 视觉诱发系统检测正常人53例73眼。F-ERG的5个标准反应，包括暗适应25dB弱光刺激时的反应、暗适应0dB强光刺激时的反应、振荡电位、明适应白色标准闪光刺激时的反应和明适应快速重复闪烁光刺激的反应。

It is confirmed that under the illumination of light the dark-adaptedBR is quickly turned into the light-adapted, and undergoes a photo-chemical cycle then through a sequence of intermediates of J, K, L,comes into a more stable intermediate-M state. M state relaxes to B state in about one hour. B state converts completely into D state after 24 hours. B state initiates the photochemical cycle under illumination, while it can transform into D state in the dark. So B state is a key intermediate in the BR photochemical cycle.

实验证实，样品受光照激发后很快从暗适应型经过光适应型进入光循环，经过一系列的光化学中间体到达较稳定的M态。M态经过约1小时热驰豫完全回到光适应型B态，B态再经过24小时缓慢热驰豫完全回到暗适应型D态。B态受光则进入光循环，不受光则转化为D态，从而认为B态是菌紫质光循环路径中一个重要的分支节点。

Dark and light adaptation of the fine structure of the compound eye: the state of dark adaptation had significant effect on the small state of the eye pigment particles and distribution of crystal cone shape, being no significant gender differences.

基膜位于小眼的底部。 3。明暗适应对复眼显微结构的影响：明、暗适应状态对小眼的色素颗粒分布和晶锥形状有较明显影响，性别间则无明显差异。

Plunder melds and run with this jewel!

掠夺melds和运行与此宝石！

My dream is to be a crazy growing tree and extend at the edge between the city and the forest.

此刻，也许正是在通往天国的路上，我体验着这白色的晕旋。