暗适应

ABSTRACT Localization of zinc in the carp retina in both light and dark adaptation was investigated using neo-Timm sulfate silver method.

本文应用 neo-Timm染色法，观察了鲫鱼视网膜内锌离子的分布情况以及明、暗适应条件下鲫鱼视网膜内锌离子分布的变化。

objective to investigate the effect of hyperbaric oxygen pretreatment on enhancing dark adaptation under anoxic condition, and to explore its mechanism.methods forty young soldiers were equally divided into trial group and control group at random.

目的 探讨高压氧干预对提高人体在高原缺氧条件下暗适应的意义。

ResultsThe normal control showed that the b-wave amplitudes increased with the duration of dark adaptation,and the peak time was 27.08 minutes on average.

结果不同时期的DR眼Re－ERG结果显示DR患者的暗适应功能下降，下降幅度与病变的严重程度呈平行关系。

The results were as follows:(1) Monochromatic light in different wavelenth could induce phototaxis behaviour reaction of the CBW moth with different level. According to the response rate of it, some peaks appeared in their spectral behavior response curve, two of them were located at 483nm and 340nm, others located in 400nm,538nm and 605nm respectively. The peak response in 483nm agreed well with ERGs result.

峁允？：(1)一定时间暗适应的棉铃虫蛾对单色光和白光刺激均具有趋光行为反应，依其趋光反应率大小，其光谱反应曲线在340 -605nm波谱范围内，表现为大小较复杂的几个峰，其中两个峰分别在蓝光区483nm、紫外340nm ，另在近紫外的400nm、绿黄光区的538nm有峰。

The difference of fluorescence quenching between light-adapted and dark-adapted bacteriorhodopsin showed this quencher can be used in the study of conformational change of Biomembrane proteins.

竹红菌乙素对明暗适应菌紫质荧光猝灭的差别，说明这种猝灭剂可用于生物膜体系的蛋白质构象变化的研究。

RESULTS: Eight affected subjects had subnormal visual acuity due to high myopia. The results of colour vision tests were consistent with red-green CVD in six of these affected subjects. Fundus examination showed degenerative myopic changes characterized with generalized chorioretinal atrophy.Abnormal cone and rod dark-adaptation and diminished cone response in ERG were found in two subjects. According to family pedigree, it has been suggested that red-green CVD has X-linked recessive inheritance.

结果：患者8位均因高度近视视力下降，其中6例有红绿色觉缺失，眼底检查显示以弥漫性视网膜脉络膜萎缩为特征的近视改变。2例患者ERG检查出现视杆细胞的暗适应异常和视锥细胞的反应消失，根据家系，红绿色觉缺失属X连锁的隐性遗传。

The whole curve appears near S shape curve which revealed that the compound eyes of green lacewinng have strong adapting ability to light stimuli.4 Relation of the dark-adapted time and ERG value indicates that time of day eyes turning to night eyes is not similar in different kind of species. The turn of compound eye from day eyes to night eyes need about 120min in Chrysopa sinica Tjedar,, but is not accord to in different unit the other two species.

以ERG值为指标，在—定时间内，暗适应时间长短影响草蛉复眼的ERG振幅的大小，不同种革蛉其ERG值达稳定所需时间是不—致的，中华草蛉一般都需要120m，ERG值才能达到稳定，而大草蛉、丽草蛉不同个体ERG值达到稳定的时间不完全一致，大草蛉ERG值一般需60-90m达稳定，个别在120m左右达稳定，丽草蛉ERG值一般在60m左右达到稳定。

The b-wave amplitude of the scotopic bright-flash response was significantly higher in the male than that of the female.

而在暗适应下，b波的振幅在公犬有显著大於母犬的情形。

In two sedated groups, the amplitude of scotopic b-wave of Zoletil group was significantly higher than that of medetomidine.

使用Zoletil与medetomidine镇静的组别於暗适应下b波的振幅有显著差异，以Zoletil组较大。

Abstract］ Objective To investigate the b-wave luminance response function of the scotopic electroretinogram in the normal SD rat.

目的 观察正常SD大鼠暗适应视网膜电图b波光强—振幅曲线的特点。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。