暗适应

Review articles only; calretinin; fovea centralis; macula lutea; ora serrata; photoreceptors; rods; cones; optic tract; optic nerve; visual cortex; color vision; photoreception; opsin; rhodopsin; guanine nucleotide-binding protein; G protein-coupled receptors; ion channels (cyclic GMP-gated); guanylate cyclase; cyclic GMP; dark adaptation; visual pigments; polyenes; 11-cis-retinal; vitamin A; chromophores; arrestin; recoverin; phosducin; transducin; bipolar cells; retinal ganglion cells; retinal progenitor cells; amacrine cells; Mueller cells; light; retinogenesis; ommatidia; optic vesicles; retinitis pigmentosa; blindness; macular degeneration; blind spot; Mach bands; electroretinograms; binocular vision; visual acuity; vision; retina

唯一综述；钙网膜蛋白；中央凹；黄斑；锯齿缘；光感受器；杆状细胞；圆锥细胞；视束；视神经；直观皮层；色视觉；光感受；视蛋白；视紫质；鸟苷酸-结合蛋白；G蛋白-电偶受体；离子通道；鸟苷酸环化酶；环鸟苷酸；暗适应；视色素；多烯；11 - cis -视网膜；抗干眼醇；发色团；抑制蛋白；恢复蛋白；phosducin；转导蛋白；双极细胞；视网膜神经节细胞；视网膜祖细胞；无长突细胞；米勒细胞；光；retinogenesis；小眼；视泡；色素性视网膜炎；盲的黄斑变性；盲点；马赫带；视网膜电流图；双目视觉

Therefore Re-ERG could be served as a sensi- tive new method to detect the dark adaptation process of diabetic patients.

因而认为再适应视网膜电流图是检测糖尿病患者早期暗适应功能障碍的敏感指标。

During the course of dark adaptation with different light level, there are great differences in times to recover the dark adaptation threshold.

乌贼的暗适应过程，随适应光强有大差异；明适过程中，不同波长的辩增阈曲线，没有出现交叉趋势。

Purpose: The single oscillatory response in complete dark adaptation and the effect of mesopic illumination were studied in order to investigate the behaviour of the neuronal adaptation system as reflected in the oscillatory potentials of the electroretinogram.

本研究的目的在于研究暗适应下的单次振荡响应和中间照明亮度的影响，通过分析视网膜电图上的振荡电位，从而研究神经视觉系统的适应过程。

The result is showed that the Gq α were specifically localized in the rhabdoms as the membrane-bound form and in the cytoplasm as the soluble form. The localization of Gq α changed depending on the light condition. In the dark, many immunogold particles were detected in the rhabdom rather than in the cytoplasm.

在暗适应后，Gqα主要分布于感杆束，细胞质中很少，感杆束与细胞质中胶体金颗粒的密度比为2.11±0.186；在光适应后，密度比减少为0.63±0.056；在不同波长的光照处理后，Gqα定位有差异，感杆束与细胞质中胶体金颗粒的密度比由高至低，依次为：绿光（2.38±0.179）、红光（1.99±0.177）、蓝光（1.92±0.163）和黄光（1.02±0.106）。

Methods: The rapid oscillatory and slow components (a- and b-waves) of single ERGs were simultaneously recorded in nine healthy, young subjects in response to first flash after both DA of 45 mins and light adaptation to a steady background light of low mesopic intensity.

选取9位健康青年受试者，记录其在45分钟的暗适应后及在中间照明亮度背景下的明适应两种不同情形后闪光刺激的ERG，描记a波和b波情况。

METHODS According to In-ternational Society for Clinical Visual Electrophysiology's standard program,we recorded the scotopic electroretino-graph,oscillatory potentials,photopic electroretinographand30Hz flicker response in diabetic rats for2weeks,by using REPIport system,Ag-AgCl corneal contact electrode and stainless steel needle elec┐trode.

按照国际临床视觉电生理学会的标准化方案，采用REPIport系统和银-氯化银角膜电极以及不锈钢针状电极对链脲霉素诱导的糖尿病大鼠模型进行2wk的暗适应视网膜电图、振荡电位、明适应视网膜电图和30Hz闪烁反应记录（30Hz flicker）。

The properties of light-adapted and dark-adapted BR D96N films and their transformation mechanism were studied by measuring and analyzing the kinetic absorption spectra of the sample under light illumination.

通过对菌紫质D96N基因突变形成的薄膜样品在光照下动态光谱的测定和分析，研究了此样品的光适应型、暗适应型特性及其之间的转化机制。

In contrast, the distribution of the pigment granules was mainly around the distal region of the rhabdoms in the dark-adapted state.

光适应条件下，色素颗粒较均匀地分布于视杆上下两侧；暗适应状态下，色素颗粒则主要分布在视杆上侧和晶体下侧。

Dark-adapted multifocal electroretinogram and light-adapted mfERG were recorded from CSNB rat.

常规视网膜电图显示CSNB大鼠暗适应ERG b波消失，a波基本正常，OPs波消失，明适应ERG b波潜伏期延长，幅值降低。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。