暗视觉

Review articles only; calretinin; fovea centralis; macula lutea; ora serrata; photoreceptors; rods; cones; optic tract; optic nerve; visual cortex; color vision; photoreception; opsin; rhodopsin; guanine nucleotide-binding protein; G protein-coupled receptors; ion channels (cyclic GMP-gated); guanylate cyclase; cyclic GMP; dark adaptation; visual pigments; polyenes; 11-cis-retinal; vitamin A; chromophores; arrestin; recoverin; phosducin; transducin; bipolar cells; retinal ganglion cells; retinal progenitor cells; amacrine cells; Mueller cells; light; retinogenesis; ommatidia; optic vesicles; retinitis pigmentosa; blindness; macular degeneration; blind spot; Mach bands; electroretinograms; binocular vision; visual acuity; vision; retina

唯一综述；钙网膜蛋白；中央凹；黄斑；锯齿缘；光感受器；杆状细胞；圆锥细胞；视束；视神经；直观皮层；色视觉；光感受；视蛋白；视紫质；鸟苷酸-结合蛋白；G蛋白-电偶受体；离子通道；鸟苷酸环化酶；环鸟苷酸；暗适应；视色素；多烯；11 - cis -视网膜；抗干眼醇；发色团；抑制蛋白；恢复蛋白；phosducin；转导蛋白；双极细胞；视网膜神经节细胞；视网膜祖细胞；无长突细胞；米勒细胞；光；retinogenesis；小眼；视泡；色素性视网膜炎；盲的黄斑变性；盲点；马赫带；视网膜电流图；双目视觉

Calretinin; fovea centralis; macula lutea; ora serrata; photoreceptors; rods; cones; optic tract; optic nerve; visual cortex; color vision; photoreception; opsin; rhodopsin; guanine nucleotide-binding protein; G protein-coupled receptors; ion channels (cyclic GMP-gated); guanylate cyclase; cyclic GMP; dark adaptation; visual pigments; polyenes; 11-cis-retinal; vitamin A; chromophores; arrestin; recoverin; phosducin; transducin; bipolar cells; retinal ganglion cells; retinal progenitor cells; amacrine cells; Mueller cells; light; retinogenesis; ommatidia; optic vesicles; retinitis pigmentosa; blindness; macular degeneration; blind spot; Mach bands; electroretinograms; binocular vision; visual acuity; vision; retina

光感受；视蛋白；视紫质；鸟苷酸-结合蛋白；G蛋白-电偶受体；离子通道；鸟苷酸环化酶；环鸟苷酸；暗适应；视色素；多烯；11 - cis -视网膜的；抗干眼醇；发色团；抑制蛋白；恢复蛋白；phosducin；转导蛋白；双极细胞；视网膜神经节细胞；视网膜祖细胞；无长突细胞；米勒细胞；光；retinogenesis；小眼；视泡；色素性视网膜炎；盲的；黄斑变性；盲点；马赫带；视网膜电流图；双目视觉；视敏度；视觉；视网膜

The dark adaptation being decreased during acute hypoxia exposure is well known, but the effect of hypoxia on other visual related function is less investigated.

在视觉系统方面，缺氧对暗适应功能的影响已经公认，但视觉功能其他方面的影响仍不够深入，需要进一步研究。

And then,the article briefly analyzed the advantages and disadvantages of the subjectiveevaluation method. According to the fact of the research, it confirmed to simulate darkvision environment of landscape illumination in the lab by the way of the subjectiveevaluation investigation. I classified he confirmed homochromy chromatic lightsaccording their brightness, and used the computer projection system which had beenmeasured to project and reappearance, then carry on the subjective evaluationexperiment of chromatic light feeling preference faced to the people of big swatch.

而后简要分析了主观评价方法的优缺点，结合该研究的实际情况确定利用主观评价调查的方法在实验室模拟景观照明的暗视觉环境，将已确定的单色色光按明度分级，通过已完成标定的计算机投影系统投射再现，对大样本的受试人群进行色光心理感受倾向性的主观评价测试实验。

We conclude that early, scotopically related OPs may indeed be activated in the single response to the first flash in DA (i.e. without using conditioning flashes). Secondly, on its own, adaptation to mesopic BGL does not seem to trigger enhancement of the overall oscillatory response. The altered single oscillatory response to the first flash apparent in the mesopic BGL comprises a third cone-associated OP and seems to reflect a reorganization of the retinal microcircuitry from a predominantly rod-activated system to one of mixed rod cone neuronal activity in the inner part of the retina at the level at which individual OPs have their respective origins.

暗适应相关振荡电位可由暗适应后的闪光刺激激发形成，中间亮度照明背景的适应没有增加总振荡电位波幅，新增加的和视锥细胞活动相关的第三波峰可能反映了视觉系统适应活动的重新整合，即从之前的以视杆细胞活动为主导，转为视杆/视锥细胞的共同作用。

Both kinds of rats were inbred to construct the new inbred strains from Sprague-Dawley outbred strain background. In the first section, conventional visual electrophysiology was observed in CSNB and RCD rat.

在课题的第一部分，我们对这两种动物的视觉电生理性状进行了观察，包括：常规视觉电生理，CSNB大鼠的暗适应多焦点视网膜电图和明适应多焦点视网膜电图，RCD大鼠的不同颜色刺激光暗适应多焦点视网膜电图。

Spectral luminous efficiency curve for scotopic vision.

暗视觉的光谱光效曲线。

If the various gray information,which are acquired in a scotopic condition and can not be resolved by human vision is put to the gray level of the just noticeable difference, the human vision contrast resolution in the scotopic condition can be nonlinearly compensated.

将在暗视觉条件下所获得的人类视觉不能分辨的不同灰度的信息，放在恰可分辨的灰度水平上，进行非线性补偿。

METHODS:By using Vision Monitor visual evoked response imaging system,the standards for five obtained Flash Electroretinogram were recorded on 53 normal subjects (73 eyes),including F-ERG to a weak flash in the dark-adapted eye,F-ERG to a strong flash in the dark-adapted eye,oscillatory potentials,F-ERG to a strong flash in t...

应用法国Metrovision公司生产的Vision Monitor视觉诱发系统检测正常人53例73眼。F-ERG的5个标准反应，包括暗适应25dB弱光刺激时的反应、暗适应0dB强光刺激时的反应、振荡电位、明适应白色标准闪光刺激时的反应和明适应快速重复闪烁光刺激的反应。

METHODS: By using Vision Monitor visual evoked response imaging system, the standards for five obtained Flash Electroretinogram were recorded on 53 normal subjects (73 eyes), including F-ERG to a weak flash in the dark-adapted eye,F-ERG to a strong flash in the dark-adapted eye, oscillatory potentials, F-ERG to a strong flash in the light-adapted eye, and F-ERGs to a rapidly repeated stimulus.

应用法国Metrovision 公司生产的Vision Monitor 视觉诱发系统检测正常人53例73眼。F-ERG的5个标准反应，包括暗适应25dB弱光刺激时的反应、暗适应0dB强光刺激时的反应、振荡电位、明适应白色标准闪光刺激时的反应和明适应快速重复闪烁光刺激的反应。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。