暗箱

The camera obscura is essentially a large pinhole camera, and as long ago as the 15th century, Leonardo Da Vinci was speaking in awe of the simplicity and magnitude of the device.

如果图片是理想的，一块薄膜附在另一端的方块，以捕捉光线来英寸的暗箱本质上是一个大型的针孔摄像头，早在15世纪，达芬奇是发言敬畏的简便性和巨大的装置。

By the beginning of the 19th century, the camera obscura was ready with little or no modification to accept a sheet of light sensitive material to become the photographic camera.

由十九世纪初，暗箱的准备很少或没有接受改装一张感光材料成为照相机。

At Mount 6×6cm, 6×7cm, 4 x 5 inch film is easy to use Camera Obscura adaptors to connect the camera.

其特不面是在装入6×6cm、6×7cm、4×5 英寸的软片时便于搁置持续器不断接照相机暗箱。

The Niepce in France photosensitive materials produced the world's first one photo, but the image is not clear and need eight hours of exposure. In 1826, he's in the asphalt coated with photosensitive tin basement version, filmed by a camera obscura photographs.

1822年，法国的涅普斯在感光材料上制出了世界上第一张照片，但成像不太清晰，而且需要八个小时的曝光。1826年，他又在涂有感光性沥青的锡基底版上，通过暗箱拍摄了一张照片。

According to this theory, the image was made with the aid of a magic lantern, a simple projecting device, or by means of a camera obscura and light-sensitive silver compounds applied to the cloth.

依照这个理论，这个图像是借助于早期放映机的帮助，一种简单的突出设备，或者利用暗箱和光敏感镀银混合物运用于布料上面。

I got another book as well, Camera Obscura (but Margot already has it, so I exchanged mine for something else), a platter of homemade cookies (which I made myself, of course, since Ive become quite an expert at baking cookies), lots of candy and a strawberry tart from Mother.

我得到另一本书也，暗箱（但已经马戈，所以我换了别的矿），一盘自制的饼干（我自己了，当然，由于伊夫成为相当的烘烤饼干专家），大量的糖和酸草莓的母亲。

The course presents a journey through the fascinating five hundered year history of "camera-making" from the early 1500's "camera obscura" through the advent of film and lenses, to today's mirror-based and solid state devices.

本课程主要介绍"相机制造"的五百年的历史：从1500年早期的"暗箱"到胶片和透镜的出现，再到现在的基于镜片的和基于固态器件（ CCD ， CMOS ）的。

The snowflakes were too complex to record before they melted so he attached a bellows camera to a compound microscope.

但是雪花太容易融化了，他只能将折叠暗箱照相机和复合显微镜结合起来，最终获得成功。

The capitalist and the corrupt officials collude with steal state-owned and the collective property mainly have " four big secret passages ": Transfers state-owned and the collective property right completely has not entered the market, the minority unlawful element seizes the opportunity the camera operation, receives the bribe, the underestimate sells cheap state-owned and the collective property; The state-owned property right management level from sells buys, even uses the illegal method to fictionalize empty increases the cost and the debt, shifts the hideaway property, embezzles state-owned and the collective property; Inside and outside some units colludes with, underestimated sells cheap the state asset; By expense and so on pre-buckle staff economical compensatory payment names pull down the property right transfer price, finally lets let only then free hold this part state-owned and the collective property.

资本家和贪官污吏勾结窃取国有和集体资产主要有"四大暗道"：转让国有和集体产权没有完全进入市场，少数不法分子乘机暗箱操作、收受贿赂、低估贱卖国有和集体资产；国有产权管理层自卖自买，甚至利用不法手段虚构虚增成本和债务，转移隐藏资产，侵吞国有和集体资产；一些单位内外勾结，低估贱卖国有资产；以预扣职工经济补偿金等费用的名义压低产权转让价格，最终让受让方无偿占有这部分国有和集体资产。

Transfers state-owned and the collective property right completely has not entered the market, the minority unlawful element seizes the opportunity the camera operation, receives the bribe, the underestimate sells cheap state-owned and the collective property; The state-owned property right management level from sells buys, even uses the illegal method to fictionalize empty increases the cost and the debt, shifts the hideaway property, embezzles state-owned and the collective property; Inside and outside some units colludes with, underestimated sells cheap the state asset; By expense and so on pre-buckle staff economical compensatory payment names pull down the property right transfer price, finally lets let only then free hold this part state-owned and the collective property.

资本家和贪官污吏勾结窃取国有和集体资产主要有"四大暗道"：转让国有和集体产权没有完全进入市场，少数不法分子乘机暗箱操作、收受贿赂、低估贱卖国有和集体资产；国有产权管理层自卖自买，甚至利用不法手段虚构虚增成本和债务，转移隐藏资产，侵吞国有和集体资产；一些单位内外勾结，低估贱卖国有资产；以预扣职工经济补偿金等费用的名义压低产权转让价格，最终让受让方无偿占有这部分国有和集体资产。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。