暗射

Topics include: line generators, affine transformations, line and polygon clipping, splines, interactive techniques, perspective projection, solid modeling, hidden surface algorithms, lighting models, shading, and animation.

章节中包含：线的生成，仿射转换，线和多边形的裁切，样条线，互动技术，透视投影，实体模型，隐藏面算法，明暗模型，阴影，和动画。

Charged to the complete absorption of red light, prints on the incident light reflection at 3%, it's ideal for the bar code coloring; white ink on hongguang you will be completely reflectionthe the printing on the incident light reflectivity of close to 100%, is the most secure blank coloring, so in General, the bar code printed in black and white monochrome.

暗不朱可合座汲取赤平，印品不差入射平的不直射率在3%以上，是最安好抱负的条形码用色；不暗不朱不差赤平则会合座不直射，其印品不差入射平的不直射率挨近100%，是最安好的不满缺用色，因此条形码凡是都印成暗不暗相间的单色。

In experiment, the bead concentration was adjusted to make the transmission of the light through the cuvette to be about 70%, and the scattering pattern in far field was measured for the angular radius of its first dark ring.

在实验上，把聚苯乙烯小球分散在纯净水中，使其浓度满足光的透过率为70%左右的条件，然后测量单色平行光通过该样品比色皿后的远场衍射图样的第一暗环角半径的数值大小。

The symcenter of conoscopic interference pattern is corresponding to vertical incident light and crystal birefractive index is proportional to interference order m. Decimal fraction of interference order m is calculated by the placement of central dark fringe and integer part is ascertained by self-consistent method.

干涉图的对称中心对应于正入射光线，双折射率正比于此点的干涉级m，m的小数部分主要由中央暗条纹的位置决定，m的整数部分由自洽的办法求出。

In order to exploit this effect to enhance diffraction efficiency, experiments of non-continuous holographic exposure were designed and conducted, The diffusion time constant of the material was obtained to be 21 s by fitting the experimental data of dark enhancement with theoretical model.

为了利用暗增长过程提高衍射效率，设计并实施了非连续曝光实验，使曝光与暗增长过程交替进行。

As well known, modern laser diffraction has widely used in engineering measurement but it mostly limited in Fraunhofer diffraction because there is simple function between the size to be measured and space of diffraction dark spots and there are no analytic algorithm for Fresnel diffraction.

现代激光技术提供了极为良好的相干光源，该光源在工程测量，特别是衍射测量中得到广泛应用。但在实际应用中，往往局限于夫琅和费衍射，因为夫琅和费衍射法暗斑间距与被测尺寸之间具有很简单的函数关系S-n/d，而菲涅尔衍射光强分布非常复杂，缺乏解析的计算方法。

AlN MSM devices were fabricated on AlN epitaxial thin film deposited on GaN/Sapphire substrates using helicon sputtering system at the low temperature of 300°C. The device characteristic was found to be improved by in situ metallization of Al electrodes. The extremely low dark current (1.39pA at 20V), the ideal factor (1.0125) and the Schottky barrier height (0.916eV) are superior compared to those of AlN MSM in the literature. When the device was illuminated by the 150W D2 lamp, the ratio of the induced photocurrent to dark current is more than 2 orders of magnitude. The illumination effect also shows the linear relationship between the radiation power and the photo current for the MSM devices, indicating the potential applicability for deep UV sensors.

氮化铝金属-半导体-金属光侦测器则是用In situ metallization制程，利用低温回旋溅镀法在氮化镓/蓝宝石基板上沉积之氮化铝，再直接溅镀金属铝作为指叉电极，比较目前文献制作出来的氮化铝MSM元件，可得到很好的元件金半接面之理想因子1.0125，算出萧特基能障高度为0.916eV，并有很低的暗电流为1.39 pA，提升了元件的特性，使用150 W氘灯入射，光暗电流差距可到两个order，且元件之光电流与入射光功率呈线性，显示所制作之氮化铝MSM元件，很适合针对深紫外光波段侦测。

When a collimated laser beam illumines the curved liquid surface by the wetting rod, the special reflective patterns, which correspond to the boundary light reflection, can be produced. In fact, there is the pattern with dark central region and the high visibility diffraction fringes around, and the radius of dark region largen with the reduced radius of the incident beam.

当平行激光束垂直入射到由细棒润湿效应引起的弯曲液面上时，边界反射产生特殊的反射图样，图样的中心为圆形暗场，周围有清晰的衍射条纹，并且暗场的半径随入射光束半径的缩小而变大。

The study of solar filament activations and eruptions is important not only in understanding formation, supporting and stability of filaments in general, but also in understanding violent solar eruptions such as flares and coronal mass ejections.

太阳暗条激活与爆发的研究，不仅对理解暗条的形成、支撑和稳定性是重要的，对理解剧烈的太阳爆发，如耀斑和日冕物质抛射，也是重要的。

The study of solar filament activations and eruptions is important not only in understanding formation and stability of filaments but also in understanding violent solar eruptions such as flares and coronal mass ejections.

太阳暗条激活与爆发的研究，不仅对理解暗条的形成、支撑和稳定性是重要的，对理解剧烈的太阳爆发，如耀斑和日冕物质抛射，也是重要的。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。