暂态

Abtract This paper presents researches into the on—line identification of dynamic parameters of synchronous generators and power systems. The work is mainly in the following two fields:Ⅰ On—line identification of transient and sub—transient parameters of synchronous generators A new corrected extended Kalman filter is developed, in which, a corrected term is added in the equation of the partial differentiation of the state variables with respect to the parameters.

本文研究了同步发电机和电力系统的动态参数的在线辨识，所做的工作主要在以下两个方面：一、同步发电机的暂态和次暂态参数的在线辨识本文提出了一个校正扩展卡尔曼滤波技术，在状态对参数的偏导方程中加入了一个校正项。

The research on the fault level of tie line is of significance for the security and stability evaluation of power system as well as the preventive control of transient stability.

研究联络线故障水平对电力系统暂态稳定性的影响，对于电力系统的安全稳定评估与校核，以及暂态稳定预防控制都有着重要意义。

The thesis introduces the definition of transient current and its energy.

首先给出了暂态电流与暂态电流能量的基本定义。讨论分析了电力设备对行波的影响。

It was presented an adaptive fault circuit selection method based on transient current .

在分析小电流接地系统单相电弧接地故障时各线路零序暂态电流特征的基础上，提出一种基于暂态电流的故障选线自适应方法。

But this control method causes transient response time, and then we use another circuit to solve this problem.

但是此控制技术却造成了暂态响应的问题出现，因此我们增加了ㄧ个改善暂态的电路来解决这个问题。

Transient Stability is an important problem in power systems.

摘要在系统中暂态稳定性是一个重要的问题。，母线负荷对暂态稳定的影响是运行操作员主要关注问题之一。

The model considers not only the cost for static voltage stability,but also that for transient voltage security .

通过满足暂态电压安全约束的无功发电调节与切负荷总代价最小化问题，来表示暂态电压安全风险。

Then the model of implicit trapezoid time-dominate simulation method with UPFC is established, and also give two scheme of the UPFC controller, the two scheme is compared during the simulation calculation, and draw the conclusion that UPFC both has advantage and disadvantage in improving power system transient stability.

在潮流计算的基础上，进一步建立了计及UPFC暂态稳定分析的隐式梯形时域仿真法模型，并给出了UPFC控制器的两种方案，在仿真计算中对两种方案的控制器进行了比较，得出UPFC在改善系统暂态稳定性上是一把双刃剑。

The formulation of power system transient stability preventive control based on optimal power flow is presents in this thesis, in which multicontingency is considered. The infinite dimensions nonlinear optimization problem in which differential-algebraic equations are existed is changing into finite dimensions difference-algebraic equations by implicit trapezoid method.

建立了基于最优潮流的电力系统暂态稳定预防控制模型，通过隐式梯形法将含有发电机动态微分-代数方程和暂态稳定约束的无限维优化问题转换成有限维的常规静态最优潮流问题。

Theseall make the equivalent-potential model incorrect, which is a correct modelunder low frequency. Otherwise, the methods of segmentation are often used intransient computation. Many scholars ignored the effects of mutual-admittancebetween conductors when doing transient computation for the complexity.

另外，处理地网暂态往往采用分段的办法，如果考虑导体段之间的互导纳，将使计算变得复杂，因此很多学者计算地网暂态特性时往往没有考虑导体之间的互导纳。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。