暂态

C. exciting generator is discovered in this thesis for the first time, which indicates a. c. exciting generator can be in stable asynchronized operation and gives a challenge to classic concept that an a.

为了进一步分析异步化同步发电机的运行特性，本文系统地推导了异步化同步发电机电磁暂态过程和机电暂态过程的基本方程式。

In this paper,results of Markov chain are used under the circumstances of the automaton model which belongs to logical level of Discrete Event System to analyze the steady states and transient states of the Markov model of DES,respectively based on four conditions of discrete-time parameter and continuous-time parameter.A simpler decision rule of system ergodic property which applies both to the conditions of discrete-time parameter and continuous-time parameter is presented through an example.The transient states of DES which under the condition of continuous-time parameter are analyzed and computed based on Kolmogorov backward equation or forward equation.

利用马尔科夫链的结果，在离散事件系统逻辑层次的自动机模型基础上，对DES的Markov模型的稳态和暂态特性，分别从时间参数连续和离散的情况下，分四个情况进行了分析，通过实例对系统遍历性提出了一条更简单的且在连续和离散时间参数情况下都通用的判定规则，并利用Kolmogorov向后或向前方程，对连续时间参数DES的暂态特性进行了分析和计算。

The effects of parameters on performances in transient and stable state, with response curve of frequency response, are provided.

分析系统参数对稳态性能和暂态性能的影响，给出稳态和暂态频率响应。

So, When the power system is in transient, the sliding mode control rule is chose directly to make transient component decrease quickly, and when the power system is in stability, the direct current control method based on voltage space vector method is imported to make the error current reduce to zero by inches and avoid surge.

为此，当系统处于暂态时，论文直接选择滑模控制率使暂态分量迅速减小，当系统处于稳态时，引入基于电压空间矢量的直接电流控制方法，使误差电流趋于0缓慢变化，在有效补偿系统无功的同时，提高了系统的动态特性，并大大降低了系统振荡的可能性。

The simulating results show that TCSC can control the power flow, damp theoscillations on lines and enhance transient stability of power system. In steady state,TCSC can improve the transfer capability and lessen the loss on transmission lines. Intransient state, TCSC can damp the power oscillations and improve the stability.

仿真结果表明，TCSC具有潮流控制、阻尼线路功率振荡、提高电力系统暂态稳定等多种功能：稳态下，TCSC能增大系统的输送功率，并降低输电损耗；暂态下，TCSC能抑制系统功率振荡，提高系统稳定性。

Based on the transient simulation program of stator winding internal faults in synchronous generator, this paper presents the effect of stator winding and damper bar resistance on transient and steady currents. It is very necessary to calculate precisely the resistance of stator winding and damper bar resistance in order to simulate fault correctly.

应用同步发电机故障暂态仿真程序分析了定子和转子回路的电阻对发电机故障暂态过程的影响，结果表明为了准确进行发电机内部故障暂态过程计算，应该全面考虑影响的各种因素，准确求取定子和转子回路的电阻。

Other conclusion include: the trip of transient protection must be locked when the power circuit breaker of transimission line operated,because the trip is incorrect at this time;the features of transient current and its energy is different between the fault and thunder over- voltage in transimission line,and them can be identified;the ratio of high frequency component of current in serise capaciters compensation line , SVC and HVDC system is far little than fault transient current, so all of them do not affect the working of trasient current protection.

研究了在串联补偿电容的输电线路上发生故障时，串联补偿电容的MOV非线性保护电路对暂态保护的影响。串补电容MOV保护电路的非线性电流高频分量含量很小。静止补偿器、高压直流输电系统换流器的非线性特性产生的谐波分量含量极少。仿真计算表明，在与暂态保护判据中高频分量对应的频率范围内，其电流对应的功率谱估计值大大低于线路故障时故障电流的功率谱估计值，因此它们都不会对暂态电流保护的正常工作产生影响。

This method uses the value of TEF as the assessment of system transient stability and subsequent power oscillation, and pulls the system back to its steady state most rapidly. New control strategy combines transient stability control and damping.

该方法以暂态能量值作为系统经受大扰动后暂稳控制和阻尼后续振荡的指标，使其尽快归零，能同时实现TCSC的暂态稳定控制和对后续功率振荡的阻尼。

The key matter to raise accuracy of transient stability analysis by TEF method is to properly deal with the critical energy point and the critical disturbed trajactoryIn addition, the reason why the critical energy point docs not coincide with the relevant unstable equilibrium point is given.

时至今日，有必要也更有条件再度审视暂态能量函数的内涵与机制。现行的相对于故障后稳定平衡点的暂态能量函数导致的积分路径的虚构在动力学意义上是费解的。那么暂态能量函数应

This paper analyses Transient Energy Function from the viewpoint of dynamics and reaches some conclusions as follows:The TEF refering to stable equilibrium point of pre-fault is more reasonable than that refering to stable equilibrium point of post-fault.

引言 电力系统直接法暂态稳定分析的研究已经基本趋同于暂态能量函数法。势能界面法、相关不稳定平衡点法和扩展等面积法等诸种主导流派都以暂态能量函数为基础，差异是采取不同的方式求取临界能量。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。