智者

"Philosopher" replaced the word "sophist", which was used to describe "wise men," teachers of rhetoric, who were important in Athenian democracy.

"哲学家"一词取代"辩士"，这是用来形容"智者"，教师的言论，谁是非常重要的雅典民主。

We must see that the Sophist in commending his wares does not deceive us, like the whole-saler and the retailer who deal in food for the body.

我们一定不要让智者在夸耀自己的货色时把我们给骗了，就像那些出售保持身体健康的食品的批发商或零售商。

And for this reason, because Socrates was constantly turning the tables on his confident opponents in argument, he was considered by many Athenians to be just another Sophist.

由于苏格拉底经常在辩论中战胜那些充满自信的对手，他也因此被许多雅典人看作是另—个智者。

You remind me of Antisthenes, the professor said, a disciple of Gorgias, the sophist.

518"你使我联想到安提西尼，"教授说，智者派高尔吉亚的门徒。

But more important was the Sophist tendency to conceive of aretē or excellence as consisting of a number of skills, which they claimed to be able to teach, and which could be used to achieve some end or other, or could be enjoyed for their own sakes, but which had no essential reference to truth or moral virtue.

但更重要的是智者倾向于构想美德或卓越组成了大量的技能，这些技能他们认为能被传授，并且能被用来达到终极或别的，或者能被为了他们自己的利益而享受，但是这些技能与真理或道德优点没有基本的联系。

The word "sophist" gradually acquired the connotations of skepticism , ambition and unscrupulous competitiveness which their teaching in fact encouraged

"智者"一词后来逐渐意味着怀疑、雄心勃勃和无所顾忌的竞争，因为这些都是智

The contributions made by Sophist are: firstly,owing to their efforts,the basic principles of Greek naturalistic philosophy are adopted in observing man and his body;secondly,because they are engaged in teaching,they usually emphasize knowledge and education.

智者的贡献在于：首先，由于他们的努力，希腊自然主义哲学的基本原则被用来观察人及其肉体。

The word "sophist" gradually acquired the connotation s of skepticism , ambition and unscrupulous competitiveness which their teaching in fact encouraged

"智者"一词后来逐渐意味着怀疑、雄心勃勃和无所顾忌的竞争，因为这些都是智

Another problem may be that Socrates said many different things and changed his mind throughout his life—at least once, significantly, when he went from being a sophist (meaning, literally,"wiseman," see Chapter 1) to calling himself a philosopher (meaning, literally,"lover of wisdom").

另一困难可能是，苏格拉底说过许多不同的话，而且在他的一生中也改变过观点——至少有一次是真正重要的改变，那就是他从一个智者（按字面意思就是"聪明人"，见第一章）变成了他所说的"哲学家"（按字面意思是"智慧的热爱者"、追求者）。

From Cicero and Quintilian and from Aristotle's Rhetoric we learn that the Sophist whom Plato has made so ridiculous was a man of note whose writings were preserved in later ages.

我们从西塞罗和昆提利安那里或从亚里士多德的《修辞学》之中，可以领略到这位被柏拉图视为荒唐可笑的智者学派诡辩家的风采，他是一个值得注意的人，他的作品存留于后代。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。