智者

Their first and most eminent representative was Protagoras ; other notable sophists include Gorgias of Leontini, Prodicus, Hippias, Antiphon, Thrasymachus, and Critias.

毕达哥拉斯是智者中最有名的代表，其他智者包括伦蒂尼的高尔吉亚，普罗迪科，希庇阿斯、安提丰、特拉叙马霍斯和克里提阿。

The "Chalcedonian giant," Thrasymachus, of whom we have already heard in the Phaedrus, is the personification of the Sophists, according to Plato's conception of them, in some of their worst characteristics.

那个"来自卡尔西顿的巨人"斯拉斯马科斯，我们在《斐德罗》已经听到过他的辩论，按照柏拉图对智者学派的构想，他简直就是智者们丑恶嘴脸的活化身。

From the term"Sophist"come the words"sophistry,"or specious argument, and"sophisticated," with its connotation of clever glibness;but the Greek word sophistes denoted merely the master of a craft, a clever adept, or a wise man.

从"智者"这个属于引申出指似是而非的辩论的"诡辩"一词，以及暗指聪明油滑的"世故"一词。但希腊语中"智者"一词仅表示掌握某种技艺的人、聪明的老手、或有智慧的人。

Just as one upon the summit of a mountain beholds the groundlings, even so when the wise man casts away heedlessness by heedfulness and ascends the high tower of wisdom, this sorrowless sage beholds the sorrowing and foolish multitude.

智者以不放逸去除放逸，登上智慧的高楼，已断苦的他看着苦难的众生，如智者立足于山顶，向下看着平原的愚人。

A third ancient debate concerning education, related to both of the others, took place between the Sophists and Socrates, and was continued by Plato, Aristotle, and other philosophers on one side, and Isocrates, Quintilian, and other orators and rhetoricians on the other, with Cicero seeking a synthesis of sorts (one might think of this as one aspect of a three-sided war between poets, philosophers, and sophists).

第三个关于教育的古代辩论，相关于其他人的有关方面，发生在智者和苏格拉底之间，并且被柏拉图、亚里士多德等其他哲学家这一阵营，与伊索克拉底、昆体良等其他的雄辩家和演说家另一阵营之间延续，还有西塞罗寻求综合的这一派（有人认为这是一场诗人、哲学家和智者三方之间的战争）。

Fools learn nothing from wise men , but wise men learn much from fools.-----ohann kaspar Lavater, Swiss writer

愚者不能从智者的身上学到什么东西，但是智者却能从愚者的身上学到很多东西。

Wisdom person after hearing, brood a long time, made an operation with him: Change his different key point eye of a dog, enjoin:"The eye is cruel-hearted before you poison, just have penates of today's 10 thousand be linked together and brilliant future, changed your eye now, you will see henceforth on close with respect to will right eye when the peak; See close different key point when subordinate."

古时有一人被任为县令，赴任前去拜见一位行医的智者，求为官之道。智者闻后沉思良久，便与他作了个手术：将他的左眼换成一只狗眼，并嘱咐道："你以前眼狠心毒，才有今天的万贯家财和光辉前程，现在将你的眼换了一只，今后你见到上峰时就将右眼闭上；见到下属时便把左眼闭上。"

In ancient times one person is allowed to make for the county, go paying a formal visit before go to one's post of a practise medicine wisdom person, beg the path that is an official.

导读：古时有一人被任为县令，赴任前去拜见一位行医的智者，求为官之道。智者闻后沉思良久，便与他作了个手术：将他的左眼换成一只狗眼，并嘱咐道：你以前眼狠心毒

Sophist like Protagoras especially emphasize the enlightening role of education and knowledge.The purpose of education...

其次，由于智者是从事教育的，通常比较强调知识和教育，像普罗泰戈拉一类的智者，更为强调教育和知识对灵魂的教化作用，教化的目的是灵魂的aretè，于是智者的教化把知识与灵魂的关系提上哲学的日程。

Wisdom person reply : This is wisdom person with laic difference , if you also think you are become wisdom person , answer this question with respect to oneself !

智者回答道：这就是智者与凡人的差别了，假如你也想自己成为智者，就自己回答这个问题吧！

Plunder melds and run with this jewel!

掠夺melds和运行与此宝石！

My dream is to be a crazy growing tree and extend at the edge between the city and the forest.

此刻，也许正是在通往天国的路上，我体验着这白色的晕旋。