晶胞

As growth rates are near the critical velocity of absolute stability limit by the calculation according to M-S theory, it must be considered that deep cells may keep their cellular structure.

当凝固速度近绝对稳定临界转变点时，KGT模型和Hunt-Lu数值模型与试验结果有较大的差别，其原因是这些模型的计算均未考虑到深胞晶在速度高于MS理论计算的绝对稳定平界面极限后仍能保持自身稳定性而造成的； 8。

It is shown that the strengthening mechanisms came from many aspects, including the tension and compression of crystal planes, the bending and distortion of crystal lattices, the increase of dislocation density, the formation of cellular dislocations, the transformation of part of the residual austenites.

以300M超高强度钢为例，运用多种测试手段，如TEM、SEM、XRD以及金相分析技术，发现强化层组织中晶面的拉伸和压缩，晶格的弯曲和歪扭，位错密度的增高，胞状位错的形成，部分残余奥氏体向形变马氏体的转变等现象，在综合分析的基础上指出，位错强化是抗疲劳增寿的主要因素。

Mn-Ga decagonal quasicrystal as well as its six crystalline approximants with large unit cells were disclosed.

在其中我们发现了Mn-Ga十次准晶和它的六个大单胞晶体近似相。

In this paper, the effects of factors like flotation、cooling velocity on distribution and microstructure of the material were studied under the condition of unidirectional and multidi〓tional solidification, an order of magnitude analysis was performad in order to understand the dynamics of an advancing solid/liquid interface behind a particle as well as the behavior of the particle in front of the interface, and a model of critical velocity for the pushing/engulfment transition of particles by the interface was built, the theoretic result gave a good explain to experimental one.

本文考察了在常规铸造和定向凝固条件下，浮力、冷却速度等因素对SiC颗粒分布以及材料组织的影响，分析了颗粒在凝固过程中的行为以及对界面的作用，建立了在胞状树枝晶凝固条件下枝晶对颗粒的推移/吞并临界速度模型，理论分析和实验结果基本一致。

By introducing intersublattice coupling coefficient q into three-dimensional Kittle antiferroelectric model and with the aid of phenomenological theory and induced phase transition experiments, the piezoelectric and electromechanical coupling anisotropy of PZT-based materials can be explained qualitatively and quantitatively.

在三维空间的Kittle反铁电模型中引入反铁电原胞中子晶格耦合系数q，藉助于宏观唯象论和诱导相变实验，能够定性和定量地解释PZT基材料的压电和机电耦合各向异性。

The products consisted of yellow lead chromate phase and red chromate molybadate solid solution phase . The synthesis condition has a great influence on the ratio of the yellow phase and the red solid solution phase. The index for x-ray diffraction pattern of red so...

指标化结果表明：红色相钼铬酸铅固溶体属单斜晶系，空间群C_2/c，a；7.250(8A，b：12.444(7)A，c：5.119(5)人，夕=132.58(6)°，化学式PbCr_(0.88Mo_(0.12)O_4每个单胞由四个分子组成所得粉末衍射的数据可以代替JCPDS19—685号卡片，可以用定量PbCrO_4相含量的方法来表征颜料的质量。

Twin palings divide a grain into many small areas.

孪晶栅栏把α晶粒分割成许多小块，块内位错密度很高，但没有胞状结构出现。

The results show that dynamic softening is easy to occur in these ingots and flow stress becomes steady finally; the material constants of hot deformation are procedural parameters that stress-level coefficient α, strain rate sensibility exponent m and deformation activation energy Q are all increased with strain increasing, while stress exponent n is decreased gradually; the values α and m of the alloy homogenized are the biggest and the value n is the smallest, dynamic softening effect of the alloy is the most obvious, which can deform evenly; influence of strain on the value Q of the alloy homogenized is a little and the average value of Q is only 176.5kJ/mol, so the alloy is easy to deform; the alloy matrix shows the regular recrystallization grains when the strain is 50%; dislocation cell structure re-formed in the grains with increase of strain.

结果表明：经不同处理的Al-1Mn-1Mg合金均易发生动态软化并最终呈现稳态流变特征；热变形材料常数是过程量，随应变量的增加，应力水平参数α、应变速率敏感性指数m和热变形激活能 Q 随之增大，而应力指数 n 则逐渐减小；均匀化退火后，铝合金的α和m值最大而n值最小，动态软化效果最明显且变形均匀，在该状态下，铝合金的 Q 值受变形量影响小，平均仅为176.5kJ/mol，易进行热变形；当应变量为0.7时，基体呈现规则的再结晶晶粒组织，随着应变量的增加，晶内重新形成了位错胞结构。

The results indicate that the layered structure is not the necessary ingredient for fatigue-free, but the stability of octahedra.

多晶SBTi〓，SBTi〓，SBTi〓薄膜具有明显优于多晶BTO薄膜的疲劳特性，我们认为，这是SBTi〓，SBTi〓，SBTi〓相对于BTO含有额外的Sr元素（或钙钛矿胞Sr-Ti-O）的结果。

The longitudinal and transverse tensile strengths of the sampl e reached 1464 and 1402 MPa, and elongations 20.3% and 29.7%, respectively. The solidification mechanism was discussed and a physical model base...

讨论了往复式扫描激光熔化沉积过程中&之&字形胞状组织的凝固过程，并建立了基于胞晶择优外延生长的物理模型。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。