晶胞

The unit cell parameter of polypropylene crystallized with different method and condition was studied:curves of wide angle X-ray diffraction are determined by stepwise scanning method,X ray multi peaks resolution program and simulation program of unit cell parameter developed by the general inverse matrix method are used as data processing of determined results.

研究了不同方式和条件下形成的等规聚丙烯结晶的晶胞参数，用步进扫描测定试样的宽角X-射线衍射，用广义逆矩阵法编的计算机分峰程序和晶胞参数拟合计算程序对测定结果进行计算和数据处理。

The angle of every diffraction line of ZSM-5 molecular sieve determinedby X-raydiffraction, we obtained accurate lattice constant by using the least square method, and SiO_2/Al_2O_3 ratio of ZSM-5 molecular sieve according to empirical formula of lattice constant connectedwith SiO_2/Al_2O_3 ratio .

用x射线衍射最小二乘法测定ZSM－5分子筛的晶胞参数，经ZSM－5分子筛硅铝比与晶胞参数关联的经验公式，得到ZSM－5分子筛的硅铝比。

The results show: the strongest bond is the Al-Al bond in the segregated cell without containing vacancy, where the Al atomic covalence radius is greater than that of Li atom in the cell; while the strongest bond is the Al-Li bond in the segregated cell containing vacancy, and the Al atomic covalence radius in the cell is less than that of Li atom. Since the difference of electronagativity between the Al and Li atoms is obvious, it is inclined to formed the Al-Li segregated cell of short range order structure in the condition of vacancy present. The short range order structure containing vacancy is probably the embryo or precursor structure of the metastable phase δ′(Al3Li). Because the strongest covalent bond in the Al-Li-vacancy segregated cell in alloy formed in quenching is the main strength reason for supersaturated solid solution of alloy. The bond net of succeeding precipitation of δ′(Al3Li) has the picture of anisotropic Al-Al bonding and the bond intensity enhanced. Since the δ′(Al3Li) is coherence with matrix, the bond net strength is enhanced by the precipitation of δ′(Al3Li) and so strengthen the alloy.

计算结果表明：不包含空位的偏聚晶胞的键络最强键为Al—Al键，其中Al原子的共价半径较Li原子的共价半径要大；而含空位的偏聚晶胞的最强键为Al—Li键， Al原子的共价半径要比Li原子的共价半径要小；在空位存在的情况下，由于Al原子与Li原子的电负性相差明显，促使Al和Li原子结合，倾向形成Al-Li短程序结构偏聚区，这种含空位的短程序结构很可能就是δ′(Al3Li)亚稳相的前兆结构和生长胚胎；由于Al-Li-空位有序偏聚晶胞的Al—Li键络比基体键络要强许多，因此，淬火过程中合金生成的Al-Li-空位偏聚晶胞对合金过饱和固溶体起主要强化作用；后续析出的δ′(Al3Li)亚稳相键络各项异性显著，键络强度明显提高；由于Al3Li与基体共格，其大量均匀弥散析出起到提升基体整体键络强度，同样对合金产生强化作用。

The results show: the strongest bond is the Al-Al bond in the segregated cell without containing vacancy, where the Al atomic covalence radius is greater than that of Li atom in the cell; while the strongest bond is the Al-Li bond in the segregated cell containing vacancy, and the Al atomic covalence radius in the cell is less than that of Li atom. Since the difference of electronagativity between the Al and Li atoms is obvious, it is inclined to formed the Al-Li segregated cell of short range order structure in the condition of vacancy present. The short range order structure containing vacancy is probably the embryo or precursor structure of the metastable phase δ'(Al3Li). Because the strongest covalent bond in the Al-Li-vacancy segregated cell in alloy formed in quenching is the main strength reason for supersaturated solid solution of alloy. The bond net of succeeding precipitation of δ'(Al3Li) has the picture of anisotropic Al-Al bonding and the bond intensity enhanced. Since the δ'(Al3Li) is coherence with matrix, the bond net strength is enhanced by the precipitation of δ'(Al3Li) and so strengthen the alloy.

计算结果表明：不包含空位的偏聚晶胞的键络最强键为Al-Al键，其中Al原子的共价半径较Li原子的共价半径要大；而含空位的偏聚晶胞的最强键为Al-Li键，Al原子的共价半径要比Li原子的共价半径要小；在空位存在的情况下，由於Al原子与Li原子的电负性相差明显，促使Al和Li原子结合，倾向形成Al-Li短程序结构偏聚区，这种含空位的短程序结构很可能就是δ'(Al3Li)亚稳相的前兆结构和生长胚胎；由於Al-Li-空位有序偏聚晶胞的Al-Li键络比基体键络要强许多，因此，淬火过程中合金生成的Al-Li-空位偏聚晶胞对合金过饱和固溶体起主要强化作用；后续析出的δ'(Al3Li)亚稳相键络各项异性显著，键络强度明显提高；由於Al3Li与基体共格，其大量均匀弥散析出起到提升基体整体键络强度，同样对合金产生强化作用。

Emphasis has been put on changes of structure properties such as crystallization, crystal cell parameter, BET surface area, average pore diameter and pore volume with addition amount of FCC decant oil under conditions that the ratios of toluene to FCC decant oil are 1∶1 and 2∶1 respectively.

结果表明，当剂油比为1∶1时，分子筛的结晶度和晶胞参数随催化油浆添加量的变化呈现先增加后减小趋势，当noil/nCTMAB=0.34时，其晶胞参数最大可以达到5.95 nm；当剂油比为2∶1时，随添加剂量的增加，分子筛结晶度降低，BET表面积成先增大后减小，而孔容和平均孔径呈逐渐增加趋势。

The Si/Al ratio of NaY molecular sieve was determined by an empirical formula of lattice constant obtained by extension function method of X-ray diffraction and framework Si/Al ratio of NaY molecular sieve determined by solid nuclear magnetic resonant spectrum method.

前言晶胞参数是决定晶体结构的重要参数之一，Na Y超稳分子筛属立方晶系，由于 Na Y超稳分子筛骨架硅铝比受许多条件的影响，如投料比、晶化温度、晶化压力和晶化时间等。通过研究发现分子筛骨架的硅铝比与其晶胞参数相关，而分子筛的硅铝比可作为合成分子筛产品质量的控制指标 [1] 。

The quantity of mgo saturated solid dissolve in c12a7 crystal does not exceed 1%, the mgo of the others with form of square magnesian stone alone separate out.

固溶机理为离子半径相对较大的mg2+取代了晶胞中离子半径相对较小的al3+，引起了晶胞的扩胀，晶面距d值的变大。

The results show that molecules of PEO〓 have priority to locate at the interface of PVF〓/PVC to reforce their interaction when content of PEOx was less than saturated concentration in the interface , and PEOx joined into the PVF〓 phase and /or the PVC phase; the particles size of dispersed phase, PVC, became larger when C was more than Cs; the blend became miscible when C was much more than Cs.

结果表明，aPS与sPS的非晶区相容，共混物中不存在aPS的独立相区；共混物的熔点及长周期不随共混物aPS含量的变化而有所改变；sPS的纤晶结构单元没有变化，共混物结晶度下降，aPS处于sPS的纤晶之间；sPS为α-晶型，其晶胞结构参数在共混前后不变，aPS没有进入到sPS的晶胞中。

Silicon in straw mainly exists as silica cell in polyoliths, silica cells were of unform size and about 15μm diameter. Silica cells as intact particle removed from the straw, then pricipit on the fibers with little particles than on the straws.

硅在稻草中主要以粒径为15μm的硅晶胞形式存在于植物外层，在制浆过程中硅晶胞作为整体溶脱后再以相对小的硅晶胞附著在纤维上。

It was found that as the dopant amount of Fe3+ ions is up to 5.7mol%, the cell parameter and cell volume increase obviously, the sharing edges of octahedra and anionic fine structures of crystal plane (110) disappear gradually, and also the mean-square displacement of anions and lattice energy enhance abruptly.

结果表明，当掺杂量达5.7mol%时，晶胞参数a与晶胞体积明显增大，八面体共棱部分消失，(110)晶面中的阴离子精细结构逐渐消失，阴离子均方位移与体系能量也明显增大。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。