晶粒

The result makes clear, xiang Di decides size of grain of course complex Mg2 jumbly (100~600 Nm), grain of retrorse titrate complex slants small (200 Nm controls), distributinging concentration of diameter of bead of grain of two-way titrate complex (400 Nm controls).

结果表明，正向滴定过程合成的Mg2晶粒大小混杂(100~600 nm)，反向滴定合成的晶粒偏小(200 nm左右)，双向滴定合成的晶粒粒径分布集中(400 nm左右)。

The start temperatures of the martensitic transformations estimated by using this model are in agreement with experimental results.

用这个理论模型求出来的马氏体相变的开始温度与实验的观察十分相符，并能很好地解释奥氏体晶粒尺度和冷却速率对马氏体相变的影响，涨落在等温马氏体相变中所起的作用，以及在等温马氏体相变中孕育期在&鼻部&温度以上随温度上升而增加的现象和孕育期反比于奥氏体晶粒尺度的3次方的实验结果。

Dense alloy coating without pore and inclusion is obtained which metallurgically bonded with steel but existing a few cracks. The results show that the cladding alloy coating is mainly composed of single-phase Fe3Al, and the microstructure is coarse equiaxed grain-groups that consist of large amount of fined slug like Fe3Al grains, between which some adjacent grains have the similar orientation.

试验获得了致密、无肉眼可见气孔、夹杂的合金层，合金层与基体间完全冶金结合，但存在裂纹现象；熔覆合金层主要由单相Fe3Al构成，覆层组织为粗大等轴状晶团，等轴状晶团由大量极细小的条状Fe3Al晶粒构成，一些相邻的条状晶粒之间具有基本一致的晶体学取向。

Evolution pattern of solidification microstructure in the monophase Cu Ni alloy in the range of thermo dynamically supercooling of 63～292 K is investigated, and both the condition of supercooling degree and orientation mechanism and control method of directional crystalline growth in the melt under negative temperature gradient are analyzed.

研究了 6 3～ 2 92K热力学过冷度范围内，Cu Ni单相合金的凝固组织演化规律，分析了负温度梯度熔体中晶体定向生长的过冷度条件以及晶体生长取向机制与控制方法。结果表明：(1)在临界过冷度ΔT (≈ 10 6K)附近，晶粒细化过程受溶质扩散控制，在临界过冷度ΔT (≈ 2 0 0K)附近，晶粒细化过程受热扩散控制；(2 )在 6 3～ΔT K范围内，晶体的生长方向是 [10 0 ]，在 12 7～ΔT K范围内，晶体的生长方向可以是 [10 0 ]，也可以是

In this study, 0.94(Bi0.5Na0.5)TiO3-0.06BaTiO3 is a composition within morphotropic phase boundary. It was prepared by solid state reaction method. The dense ceramics with various grain size distributions were prepared by adjusting process. And grain size effect on crystal structure, dielectric, ferroelectric and piezoelectric properties were studied in detail.

故本研究将以固态反应法合成(Bi0.5Na0.5)TiO3-BaTiO3系统中之MPB 组成之0.94(Bi0.5Na0.5)TiO3-0.06 BaTiO3，并利用制程的调整以制备具有不同晶粒大小之致密陶瓷体，再来探讨晶粒大小变化对晶体结构、介电性质、铁电性质以及压电性质之影响。

Si3N4 ceramics obtained e xhibits a bim odal microstructure composed of large elongated grains dispersed in a fined-gra ined matrix.

得到的Si3N4陶瓷的显微结构是由部分大的长柱状晶粒分布在较细晶粒组成的基体上形成了所谓的双峰分布。

The coarse grain in cast strip is produced on the condition that cool speed is not fast enough to overcool aluminum melt in whole cast area, and only provide proper temprature gradiant to keep cellular grain growing up.

铸轧区内铝液与铸轧辊接触瞬间，当铸轧辊冷却强度不足以使整个断面铝液同时产生较大的过冷，而仅能保持胞状晶生长所需的液体温度梯度时，铸轧板就会出现粗大晶粒；根据传热学原理，分析了具体生产条件，提出增大铸轧辊冷却强度、降低前箱温度以及添加铝钛硼丝等防止铸轧板产生粗大晶粒的措施。

But the grain growth, grain semiconduction and grain boundary insulation were influenced by many factors, such as the type and contents of dopants, sintering temperature and so on. Therefore, in this thesis the effect of the restore sintering temperature, the oxygenize temperature, the donor and acceptor dopant on the dielectric and varistor properties of devices were studied. With SEM, the microstructure of SrTiO3-based double function ceramic was analyzed.

而晶粒生长、晶粒半导化和晶界绝缘化受到多种因素的影响，诸如杂质的种类和含量、烧成温度等，因此本论文研究了还原烧成温度、中温氧化温度、施主和受主掺杂等对SrTiO_3基陶瓷的压敏和介电性能的影响，并借助于SEM分析对SrTiO_3基双功能陶瓷的微观结构进行了分析。

The results show that higher zircon addition resists the densification of fused magnesia zirconia materials,and the zircon addition influences the crystalline size of periclase,pore size and the pore structure significantly.

结果表明，配料中锆英砂含量的增加使熔浆的粘度上升，合成料难以致密化。锆英砂配入量对ZrO2晶形及晶粒尺寸影响不大，但明显影响方镁石的晶形、晶粒尺寸以及气孔的形状和尺寸。

Just as Ramesh and Schlom pointed in Science, 2002, to obtain ...

Ramesh 和Schlom 在2002 年6 月《Science》上就铁电体等一些功能材料的发展和前景指出，要取得最佳的材料性能，不仅仅需要晶体的晶粒定向生长，而且必须要求晶粒按一定的方式定向生长。

Fancy gold-plated dangling earrings with facetted White Opal crystals.

花式镀金悬垂耳环与facetted白欧泊水晶。

This essay chooses the study aim from biology teachers in middle school in Shi Jiazhuang which tells us that most of the middle school biology teachers in Shi Jiazhuang have the"burnout", lower successfulness, individualize.

本文选取石家庄市初中生物教师作为研究对象，运用问卷调查的方法对石家庄市初中生物教师职业倦怠的现状进行调查，调查结果发现，石家庄市初中生物教师这一群体普遍存在职业倦怠，情感枯竭程度偏高，成就感偏低，去个性化程度最为严重。