晶石的

The thermodynamic calculations of the Gibbs free energies for typical multiple phase equilibria in silicate systems were performed,including (1)melting reactions of silicate reactant in processing of the glass-ceramics;(2)sintering reactions in utilizations of nepheline syenite and high- flyash;(3)crystallizing reactions of tobermorite and xonotlite .

对硅酸盐体系的典型多相平衡反应进行了热力学计算，包括：(1)微晶玻璃制备过程中的硅酸盐熔融反应；(2)霞石正长岩和高铝粉煤灰利用技术中的硅酸盐烧结反应；(3)S iO2-CaO-H2O体系和KA lS i3O8-CaO-H2O体系雪硅钙石、硬硅钙石的水热晶化反应；(4)高铝粉煤灰和霞石正长岩烧结产物的溶解反应；(5)Na[A l4]-A l3-H2O体系和Na2SO4-Ca2-H2O体系中α-A l3和CaSO4.2H2O的析晶反应。

The results show that the quaternary ammonium cations C12 TA(superscript + and C14 TA(superscript +) with short alkyl chain only react with the hydration cation in the interlamerllar space of hydrobiotite, while those with long chain C16 TA(superscript + and C18 TA(superscript +) first react with the hydration cation, then with the kalium cation in phlogopite interlayer.

结果表明：较短链长的季铵盐阳离子C12TA(上标+， C14TA只与水黑云母蛭石晶层中的水合阳离子发生反应；而长链季铵盐阳离子C16TA(上标+， C18TA先同蛭石晶层的水合阳离子交换反应，再与云母晶层中的钾离子发生交换反应。

Heat flows derived from garnet, chromite/chromium-spinel and pyroxene of xenoliths, xenocrysts in Mengyin and Fuxian kimberlites are higher than 40mW/m〓 calculated from the pyroxene inclusions in diamonds, and the range of pressure is 20～40kb (equivalent to 65～130km). Metasomatism (as indicated by yimengite and lindsleyite in Mengyin) is very strong in this depth range. Lherzolite, wehrlite, and diamond-free high-Ca harzburigite around the world are derived from this depth also. The observation suggests that the low-Ca harzburigitic environment for diamond stability had been changed significantly when the kimberlitic magmas erupted. This resulted from fluid interaction with harzburigite. The geotherm of the Cenozoic lithospheric mantle beneath Eastern-North China platform is higher than oceanic one. The temperature from the interior of the Tan-Lu faults is higher than that from apart off the fault.

除金刚石中的辉石温压投点落于40m W/m〓占地温线上外，捕虏体及捕虏晶中石榴石，铬尖晶石及单斜辉石的投点均偏离该地温线，显示较高的地温特点，而且捕虏体及捕虏晶的压力范围多在20-40kb(相当于65-130km)间，该深度范围内地幔的交代作用特别发育，如蒙阴大量发育的沂蒙矿、钛钾铬石等就发育于该深度范围，世界范围内不含金刚石的高钙方辉橄榄岩、二辉橄榄岩、异剥橄榄岩也分布于该区中，一方面表明捕虏体的主要取样位置已不在金刚石稳定区中，另一方面也表明金刚石稳定的橄榄岩环境，在金伯利岩侵位并捕虏他们时已发现了明显的改造，这种改造作用主要是通过长期的熔流体与先存的橄榄岩相互作用的结果。

The upper part of lithospheric mantle in western Liaoning could be composed of the spinel harzbergite and minor spinel lherzolite.

辽西区岩石圈地幔的底部为含有弥漫型角闪石的尖晶石二辉橄榄岩；上地幔顶部为尖晶石方辉橄榄岩和少量尖晶石二辉橄榄岩；莫霍面附近为一岩石学上的过渡层，由一套辉石岩类的堆积体组成。

They are important components of many metamorphic and ignious rocks.

工业上应用较多的主要是镁铝尖晶石和镁铬尖晶石。

The company has developed the Rolling Stones±°glass,glass, deep-carved glass, glass sculptures, ice drill glass, glass spar poly, Li-Line Display glass, Museum of ice melting glass 10 species of series process glass.

目前公司已研制开发了滚石背景墙玻璃、彩喷玻璃、深雕玻璃、冰雕玻璃、冰钻玻璃、聚晶石玻璃、彩晶立线玻璃、璀灿冰熔玻璃等十个品种的系列工艺玻璃。

ILLUSION Mineral: Kyanite Kyanite holds the vibration of illusion in the language of light.

幻相 矿石：蓝晶石蓝晶石持有光之语中幻相的振动。

The transparent red spinels are called spinel-rubies or balas-rubies and were often confused with actual rubies in ancient times.

透明红色尖晶石被称为尖晶石或巴拉斯红宝石，红宝石，往往混淆实际的红宝石，在远古时代。

Spinel-rich spherule is a special Ca-, Al-rich inclusions in chondrites. Two spinel-rich spherules (GRV 020025-3R18 and GRV 021579-3R15) have been found from GRV 020025 and GRV 021579 carbonaceous chondrites collected from the Grove Mountains, Antarctica.

富尖晶石球粒状CAI是球粒陨石中一种特殊类型的CAI，在南极格罗夫山碳质球粒陨石GRV 020025和GRV 021579中共发现两个富尖晶石球粒状CAI-GRV 020025-3RI8和GRV 021579-3RI5。

Among spinel group minerals, only magnesium spinel is found as transparent gem crystals with various colors, mostly in crystalized calcite-marble metamorphosed rocks and its alluvial deposits of Burma, Srilanka, Afghanistan, Vietnam and in Tazania.

尖晶石产生于岩浆岩和接触变质岩中，宝石级的尖晶石大多和红蓝宝石一起产自大理岩中。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。