晶石

Main productions: The gem and cabochon kind: Amethyst,Swiss blue,Sky blue,Green amethyst,Pink amethyst, Grape stone,Whisky,Green lemon,Peridot,Garnet,The cottonrose store,Smoky QZ,Crystal and all kinds of natural gems.

主要生产：戒面宝石类：紫晶、瑞士蓝、天空蓝、绿紫晶、粉紫晶、葡萄石、威士忌、柠檬绿、橄榄石、石榴石、芙蓉石、茶晶、白水晶等各种天然宝石。

The thermodynamic calculations of the Gibbs free energies for typical multiple phase equilibria in silicate systems were performed,including (1)melting reactions of silicate reactant in processing of the glass-ceramics;(2)sintering reactions in utilizations of nepheline syenite and high- flyash;(3)crystallizing reactions of tobermorite and xonotlite .

对硅酸盐体系的典型多相平衡反应进行了热力学计算，包括：(1)微晶玻璃制备过程中的硅酸盐熔融反应；(2)霞石正长岩和高铝粉煤灰利用技术中的硅酸盐烧结反应；(3)S iO2-CaO-H2O体系和KA lS i3O8-CaO-H2O体系雪硅钙石、硬硅钙石的水热晶化反应；(4)高铝粉煤灰和霞石正长岩烧结产物的溶解反应；(5)Na[A l4]-A l3-H2O体系和Na2SO4-Ca2-H2O体系中α-A l3和CaSO4.2H2O的析晶反应。

The results show that the quaternary ammonium cations C12 TA(superscript + and C14 TA(superscript +) with short alkyl chain only react with the hydration cation in the interlamerllar space of hydrobiotite, while those with long chain C16 TA(superscript + and C18 TA(superscript +) first react with the hydration cation, then with the kalium cation in phlogopite interlayer.

结果表明：较短链长的季铵盐阳离子C12TA(上标+， C14TA只与水黑云母蛭石晶层中的水合阳离子发生反应；而长链季铵盐阳离子C16TA(上标+， C18TA先同蛭石晶层的水合阳离子交换反应，再与云母晶层中的钾离子发生交换反应。

The better condition synthesizing the assorted minerals of zirconolite and sphene doping neodymium is holding 30 min at 1230℃, and the better formula is nCa(subscript 1-x/2-y/4 Zr(subscript 1-y/4);Al(subscript x/2) Ti(subscript 2-x/2O7): nCa(subscript 1-x NdAl Ti(subscript 1-x)SiO5[4/(4-y)]:1. Nd(superscript 3+) can enter crystal lattices of ite and sphene. Sphene can immobilize Zr(subscript 4+), Al(subscript 3+) and Nd(subscript 3+); Zr(subscript 4+) and Nd(subscript 3+) replace Ca(subscript 2+), and Al(subscript 3+) replaces Ti(subscript 4+). Zirconolite can immobilize Al(subscript 3+) and Nd(subscript 3+) Nd(subscript 3+) replaces Ca(subscript 2+) and Zr(subscript 4+), and Al(subscript 3+) and replaces Ti(subscript 4+).

研究表明：钙钛锆石和榍石组合矿物固化体较佳的合成条件是在1230℃条件下保温30min，较佳配方的摩尔比为nCa(下标 1-x/2-y/4 Nd(下标 x+y/2)Zr(下标 1-y/4)Al(下标 x/2)Ti(下标 2-x/2) O7：nCa(下标 1-x Nd Ti(下标 1-x)-SiO5=[4/(4-y)]：1；Nd(上标 3+)能够进入钙钛锆石和榍石晶格，榍石能够固溶Zr(上标 4+)、Al(上标 3+)、Nd(上标 3+)，Zr(上标 4+)和Nd(上标 3+)取代Ca(上标 2+)位，Al(上标 3+)占据Ti(上标 4+)位，钙钛锆石能够固溶Al(上标 3+)、Nd(上标 3+)，Nd(上标 3+)进入Ca(上标 2+)位和Zr(上标 3+)位，Al(上标 3+)占据Ti(上标 4+)位。

The content of kaolinite varies in the range of 80%to 95%.Two occurrences of kaolinite are rev ealed:one is in the form of aggregate of vermiform crystals;another is in the form of cryptocrystalline or colloidal materials.Its crystallization index is calculated to be 0.54～0.74a nd 0.47～0.53,indicating its higher degree o f order.Chemical analyses show that the compositions of kaolinite are close to its theoretical values.

光学及扫描电子显微镜、 X射线衍射分析和红外分析等系统性研究的结果表明，高岭石主要有两种存在形式，一种呈蠕虫状集晶，另一种是隐晶质或胶状高岭石，测得其结晶指数分别为 0.54～ 0.74和 0.47～ 0.53，说明其有序度偏高；化学分析结果表明，其化学成分接近于高岭石的理论值， Al2O3含量达 35%～ 37%， SiO2含量为 47%～ 48%，碱金属、碱土金属及其他氧化物含量很低。

Associated minerals are primary glauberite, halite and terrigenous mud; while calcite is absent or rare. The X-ray diffraction analysis shows that the mud-sized crystalline dolostone has an average CaCO3 mole content of 57.30% and an average degree of order of 0.40, revealing the characteristics of higher calcium content and lower degree of order. It is closely intergrown with glauberite, indicating that the aqueous medium in the depositional environment of mud-sized crystallinedolostone was hypersaline water or dilute brine. The temperature of water in the depositional environment calculated according to the oxygen isotope data averaged 30.5℃ and the minimum homogenization temperature of inclusions in primary glauberite crystals associated with mud-sized crystalline dolomite was 44℃. The two groups of temperature data are close, indicating that the temperature of the water in the paleolake environment during the deposition of mud-sized crystalline dolostone ranged from 30.5℃ to 44℃.

泥晶白云石在阴极发光下呈红色、橙红色，与其伴生的矿物除原生钙芒硝、石盐、陆源泥质外，方解石没有或极少；X衍射分析结果表明，泥晶白云石的CaCO3摩尔含量平均为57.30%，有序度平均为0.40，具高富钙、低有序的特征；与钙芒硝岩的紧密共生，说明泥晶白云岩沉积环境的水介质为高盐度的咸水或淡卤水；根据氧同位素数据计算的沉积环境的水体温度平均为30.5℃，与泥晶白云石伴生的原生钙芒硝晶体中的包裹体均－温度最低值为44℃，这两组温度数据基本接近，表明泥晶白云石沉淀时环境水体的温度大致在30.5-44℃之间。

According to crystal shape and color, 4 types of zircon in metarhyolite have been identified: inherited, magmatic, metamophic and mixed zircon.

1根据锆石的晶形和颜色，将本区流纹岩中的锆石分为继承锆石、岩浆结晶锆石、变生锆石以及它们之间的混合锆石。

The authors have summarized relevant data studied by overseas scientists and suggested the definition of chalky texture formation as "Chalky texture formation refers to that magnesium calcite and aragonite are transformed into the framework of micrite and microspar of low-magnesium calcite via neomorphism, and result in and maintain intercrystalline pore and throat networks in it; enhanced chalky texture formation refers to that the micrite and microspar are successively subjected to dissolution and leaching, so that the secondary network of solution voids is formed".

综合各国学者的有关研究资料，建议将白垩状结构化定义为：&碳酸盐沉积物和碳酸盐岩中的镁方解石和文石在不同成岩阶段通过新生变形而转变成低镁方解石微晶和微亮晶格架，并在其中产生和保存晶间孔喉网络的作用；强化白垩状结构化是指微晶和微亮晶格架受到进一步溶蚀和淋滤，从而形成次生溶蚀孔隙网络的作用&。

The main point of this paper lies in the research on the microstructure of the mullite—cordierite sagger, which has been used in the production of Jingdezhen ceramic industry in large quantities for many years, by means of a polarization microscope with ultrathin section together with close connection of the process in the sagger manufacture.

本文主要是利用偏光显微镜和超薄光薄片并紧密结合匣钵的制造工艺，对景德镇市多年来一直在陶瓷生产上大量使用的&莫来石—堇青石质匣钵&进行了显微结构的研究，发现这种匣钵材料的主晶相是堇青石，次晶相是刚玉和莫来石，并发现其中各晶相成团聚状分布；另外在磨制超薄光薄片过程中，发觉其结构较疏松。

Main productions: The gem and jewelry kind: Amethyst,Swiss blue,Sky blue,Green amethyst,Pink amethyst, Grape stone,Whisky,Green lemon,Peridot,Garnet,The cottonrose store,Smoky QZ,Crystal and all kinds of natural gems.

主要生产：橄榄石、石榴石、紫晶、黄晶、蓝晶、绿紫晶，粉紫晶，香槟晶，威士忌，芙蓉石、茶晶、白水晶、柠檬晶等各种天然宝石。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐