晶片

On one hand, the grain boundaries are the sites of microcrack nucleation, microcracks first occur at grain boundary zone, whose propagation type depends on lamellar orientation of both side of grain boundary.

一方面，微裂纹首先萌发于晶界区，其扩展方式取决于晶界两侧片层的取向。

The kinds of particular glass include glass ceramic for boron diffusion source, anti-irradiation cover glass for astrospace, Lovibond colorimeter filter glass, filter glass for navigation pilot lamp and Seagull optical glass filter for photograph and shoot, etc.

特种玻璃有硼微晶玻璃片状扩散源，空间用抗辐照玻璃盖片，罗维朋比色计用滤色片，航空信号灯用玻璃片，及海鸥牌''摄影、摄像用滤色镜等，广泛应用於仪器、仪表、电子、航空、航太、军事、科研及生活等领域。

Pinel clinker,flake graphite,it has features of good resistance to scouring,widely used in the side

镁尖晶石碳砖；是采用高纯电熔镁砂，镁铝尖晶石砂，磷片状石墨制作，具有很强

Sylvanite occurs in columnar, tabular and grained forms and assume polysynthetic twin with strong anisotropy and bireflectance.

针碲银金矿呈柱状、板状、粒状晶形，聚片双晶，具强非均质性及双反射和反射多色性，Hv50=216—219 kg/mm2。

SEM and TEM observations indicate that the prior austenite deformation not only refines the allotriomorphic ferrite grain but also promotes the nucleation of intragranular ferrite, both of which in turn contribute to the refinement of granular bainite cluster including its ferrite platelets and MA islands.

SEM和TEM观察表明，奥氏体形变不仅细化仿晶界型铁素体，而且促进先共析铁素体在原奥氏体晶内形核，从而有利于细化粒状贝氏体晶团及其内部的铁素体片条和MA岛。

It has been found that the mat-like crystal is made of zigzag fibrillar structure oriented along the shear direction in the film. The periodical length of the zigzag fibrils is about one micron, corresponding to the width of a band in mat-like crystal.

其锯齿周期的大小平均约为1微米左右，正好与在偏光显微镜正交偏振片下所观察到的草席晶形态中一条晶带宽度的尺寸相当，因此可以认为在偏光显微镜下所看到的草席晶图像只不过是这种锯齿状微纤规则弯曲所形成周期性结构的一种光学效应而已。

The formation of secondary phase in the non-equilibrium peritectic reaction was observed by precise transmission electron microscopy analysis. The microstructural evolution and phase selection regularities under different solidification velocities were constructed from the laser resolidification experiments. A new phenomenon involving two-phase coupled growth was firstly detected in the rapidly solidified Ti-Al peritectic alloy. The Ti-45Al-2Cr-2Nb alloy with fully lamellar structure ( a 2+ g ) was taken as an object to investigate the possible preparation of bulky metastable g phase materials based on both adjusting the competing nucleation relation and changing the growth kinetics condition.

首先通过过冷合金微观组织分析界定了各包晶合金熔体中各竞争相以初生相出现的过冷度区间；结合高温区的相图计算，从各相形核孕育时间角度揭示了过冷熔体中亚稳相与稳定相的竞争形核关系；通过精细微观组织分析，阐明了远离平衡时包晶反应中次生相的形成机理；在激光重凝快速凝固实验中建立了不同凝固速度下合金的组织与相形成规律，并对包晶合金中两相共生生长行为进行了深入分析；最后选取初生相为 a 的全层片 Ti-45Al-2Cr-2Nb 合金，从调整各相竞争形核关系和改变晶体生长动力学条件两个方面探索了块状亚稳 g 相材料的制备和控制。

Moreover, its microstructural characters possess several configurations under TEM, which are (1) ferrite laths with obvious interface,(2) ferrite laths without obvious interface, but the interface can be discerned faintly from the linear arrangment of those directional islands,(3) the coexistence of ferrite laths and non--equiaxed grains. These are somewhat different from those of weld structures, which are generally thought to consist of an assemblage of interwoven ferrite laths.

管线用针状铁素体钢热轧板材中有明显界面的板条束或针状片条束；没有明显界面的板条束或针状片条束，可根据条状物或岛状物的有方向性的线状分布依稀辨别界面的存在；板条或针状片条与非等轴晶共存等多种不同形态，并不象焊接组织那样通常是单一的针状片条束或板条束形态。

The method takes an ethanol suspension of monocrystal tungsten trioxide (WO3) nano-plates as a precursor, and utilizes the habit that the nano-plate with high diameter-thickness ratio tends to be parallel to a substrate and the principle that solvent volatilization causes the oriented self-assembly of the nano-plate to prepare the tungsten oxide (WO3) nano film which is formed by overlapping the tungsten trioxide (WO3) nano-plates and oriented along the [002] crystallographic direction.

本发明涉及一种取向氧化钨纳米薄膜的制备方法，该方法以单晶三氧化钨(WO 3 )纳米片的乙醇悬浮液为前驱物，利用高径厚比的纳米片趋向平趟于基底的习性，以及溶剂挥发诱发纳米片取向自组装的原理，制得由三氧化钨(WO 3 )纳米片叠加而成的沿[002]晶向取向的三氧化钨(WO 3 )纳米薄膜。

During this slow growth process, the in situ produced polyaniline with rigidly straight chain molecular structure plays a key role in achieving these layered assemblies by selectively but incompletely adsorbing on {111} facets of gold nanocrystals, which facilitates the generation of steps on {111} facets, resulting in the final gold product with layered structure.

在这个缓慢的反应过程中，原位生成的具有刚性直链分子结构的聚苯胺对金纳米晶的{111}晶面的选择性但又是不充分的吸附导致了垂直于该晶面的台阶状凸起的产生，最终导致了金纳米片的层状组装结构的生成。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。