晶格

The XRD result indicates that the axial ratio c/a of the tetragonal structure decreases with increasing the content of platinum, which leads to an increase of the deviation from unity of the tetragonal structure. So that, the anisotropy field of the ordered phase is improved and the coercivity is increased.

合金的X射线衍射结果表明：时效热处理后，随着Pt含量的增加，合金面心四方结构的有序相的c/a值逐渐减小，c/a值的减小增大了四方晶格结构的a与c方向的不对称性，使有序相的磁晶各向异性场增大，提高了合金的矫顽力

The mean composition of the residual amorphous matrix was estimated according to lattice parameter and crystalline volume fraction.

由晶格常数及晶体相体积百分数估算了剩余非晶相的成份。

In this paper,that a series of sodium tungsten bronze crystals were prepared by electrolysis of molten salts containing sodium tungstic and tungstic oxide was reported.

文中采用熔盐电解法，电解钨酸钠与三氧化钨熔盐制备出系列钠钨青铜晶体，选用离子选择电极分析法快速、简便、可靠地测定了晶体中的钠含量，并通过X－射线粉末衍射确定了晶体的晶型结构及晶格常数a。

The possible reason is that in shock waves a nonstoichiometric ferromagnetic zinc ferrite is formed, in which the distributions of the cations in the A and B sites of the sublattice are different from that formed in calcination, it has stronger exchange interaction and leads to the increase of the magnetization.

可能的原因是冲击波合成了非化学计量比的铁磁性铁酸锌，改变了尖晶石次晶格中A，B位阳离子的分布而使其具有更强的交换相互作用而导致其磁化强度的增加。

It can be seen thatthe sublattice and total magnetization curves change from the P-type to Q-type behavior with increasing of value of crystal field.

随着晶场的绝对值的增加，子晶格和总的磁矩曲线由P-型转向Q-型。

Furthermore, the experimental k values were used to determine the associated activation energy, Ea, for the formation of La2/3TiO3-type phase using the Arrhenius plot and the following least-square equation, ln =-Ea/RT + A, where T is the annealing temperature, R is the universal gas constant, and A is a constant, resulting in Ea ~ 607 ?

第二部分则是以微观的方式来解析Pb2+离子与La4Ti9O24陶瓷以及La2/3TiO3-type相晶格之间的关系；利用化学共沉法来合成不同Pb2+离子添加量的La4Ti9O24陶瓷起始粉体，再以900 oC /1h的条件热处理；藉由选区电子绕射图谱以及X-ray绕射分析所生成之La2/3TiO3-type相结构；结果显示La2/3TiO3-type相之结晶结构为斜方晶之钙钛矿结构，符合空间群IbmmNo。

The degree of substitution between Cu(superscript 2+) and Zn(superscript 2+) is increased with increasing Cu(superscript 2+)/Zn(superscript 2+) entering crystal lattices of Zn5(CO3)26/Cu2(CO3)2, and the ratio of copper to zinc in Rosasite and Aurichalcite is unchangeable.

随着Cu(上标 2+)/Zn(上标 2+)进入Zn5(CO3)26/Cu2CO32晶格，离子同晶取代量增加，催化剂前驱体中形成了固定铜锌比的锌孔雀石和绿铜锌矿物相。

TEM shows that drying by direct heating might result in hard aggregation of the tourmaline powder, while hard aggregation might be avoided by azeotropic distillation. Raman spectroscopy reveals that there are O_H and C_H on the surfaces of the tourmaline powder obtained by azeotropic distillation, which indicates that butoxy is chemically adsorbed on the surfaces of tourmaline particles, but not adsorbed on those formed by direct drying. X_ray powder diffraction shows that the intensity of diffraction peaks decreases after grinding. There is no damage to the tourmaline crystal lattice in the process of direct heating, azeotropic distillation, or ultrafine grinding.

透射电镜分析结果表明，直接加热脱去水或正丁醇会使电气石超细颗粒发生硬团聚，而共沸蒸馏法则可有效防止硬团聚的产生；拉曼光谱结果表明，共沸蒸馏法制备的电气石粉末表面存在O—H和C—H键，说明正丁醇在颗粒表面为化学吸附，而直接干燥法得到的电气石粉末表面则没有；X射线粉晶衍射结果表明，研磨过程降低了粉末衍射峰的强度，但直接加热干燥和共沸蒸馏干燥均未破坏电气石的晶格结构。

PCL is not crystallizable when its content is lower than 50 wt% in theuncured novolac/PCL blends, whereas, after cured with 15 wt% HMTA, PCL is stillcrystallizable even the content of PCL is 30 wt%.

对质子自旋—晶格松弛时间的研究还表明未固化的novolac／PCL共混物和固化的novolac／PCL共混物都具有组成依赖性的相容性，固化交联导致了novolac和PCL之间的相容性的劣化以及体系的非晶态中的微区尺寸的增加。

The lattice parameter expansion is caused by an increase of the repulsive dipolar interactions at the surfaces of particles.

晶粒主要以晶界扩散形式进行生长，晶格参数膨胀是由晶粒表面的排斥偶极距所造成的。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。