晶格

The crystalline phase of the nanocrystalss is the cubic zine blende, consistent with the results of X-ray diffraction and selected area electron diffraction.

电子衍射、高分辨电镜晶格像和X-射线衍射对纳米晶的晶体结构进行了表征，结果都证实ZnSe纳米晶的结构为闪锌矿结构。

A theoretical description of the deformed state of QCs requires a combined consideration of interrelated phonon and phason field. The phonon field describes the motion of lattices in physical space, while the phason field describes the quasiperiodic arrangement of atoms in the complementary orthogonal space, which interact with one another. Owing to the existence of phason field, the elasticity of QCs is more complex than that of the conventional crystals.

准晶弹性的刻画不仅需要描写晶格振动的声子场，还需要刻画原子准周期排列的相位子场，而且二者是相互耦合的，所以准晶的弹性较经典的一般晶体的弹性复杂的多。

Crystal structures of different PVDF crystal form s and the conformations of marcomolecules existed in the crystal form s were introduced.

介绍了聚偏氟乙烯不同晶型的晶格结构以及大分子在不同晶型中所采取的构象。

The evolution of strain energy with the aspect ratio (length/width) of the epitaxial structures was found to be affected by the height, the elastic constant of the substrates and the epilayers, and the symmetry of the lattice mismatch of these structures.

我们发现磊晶结构应变能随长宽比变化的方式将受到结构的高度、磊晶薄膜和基板的弹性系数、及晶格的对称性所影响。

Therefore, the morphology of the etch pits can be predicted, or conversely the orientation of surface can readily be determined from the morphology of etch pits.

指出：利用这一点，在已知晶面的晶格对称性的情况下，可预料蚀坑的形状；或反过来，从蚀坑的形态可很容易判断其所在晶面的取向。

The fluorine atoms can passivate the Si/SiO2 interface states and grain boundary trap states in the poly-Si.

这是因为氟原子能修补复晶矽与绝缘层介面处及位於通道中复晶矽晶格边界的缺陷。

The morphology of etch pits on different lattice plane is observed by optical microscopy. It is found that the shapes of etch pits are related to the symmetry of lattice plane.

对NYAB晶体中的位错蚀坑观察发现：蚀坑的形状与所在晶面的对称性有关，蚀坑的对称性反映了其所在晶面的晶格对称性。

By employing such a method, 5 series of elastomers, including natural rubbers, elastomeric polyester fibers and ethylene-octene, ethylene-methyl acrylate as well as SIS triblock copolymers, were investigated with the purpose of studying elongation induced phase structure and mobility changes of the samples. For NR samples, it was demonstrated that there exists a small amount of crystals at RT even for unelongated samples. For both NR and the soft segment of PEE, with the increase of elongation ratio, the elongation-induced crystallinity increases almost linearly in a certain region of R, in accord with the increase of the lamellar thickness of the crystals; The behavior of ethylene copolymers, in terms of elongation induced morphorpholgy changes, are quite different from NR and PEE. The crystals are found to be gradually destroyed with the increase of R, with accord with the decrease of the lamellar thickness; The motional behavior of the soft segment of SIS, changes from "liquid" to "solid", in terms of 13C NMR spin-lattice relaxation.For many of the aformented samples, the dependence of 13C spin-lattice relaxtion time T1 on R are different for different groups, indicating that the changes of mobility at MHz frequency region with elongation are different for different groups.

通过对天然橡胶、聚醚酯嵌段共聚物、乙烯-辛烯共聚物、乙烯-丙烯酸甲酯共聚物、SIS等高分子弹性体样品聚集态结构和分子运动的研究，获得了一些新的实验结果，如：给出了确切的实验证据，证明了室温下未拉伸的天然橡胶样品中存在着微量的结晶；发现随着拉伸比增加，天然橡胶及聚醚酯样品的软段部分会出现拉伸诱导的结晶，且结晶度在一定范围内呈现近似线性的增加，所形成晶片的厚度也随之逐渐增加；而乙烯共聚物随着拉伸比的增加，原有的结晶会被逐渐破坏，晶片厚度逐渐变薄，结晶中的缺陷逐渐增加；随着拉伸比的增加，SIS中PI软段部分的核磁共振弛豫行为会出现从液态到固态的转变等；在对上述多个体系的研究中，还发现不同基团的自旋-晶格弛豫时间随着拉伸比呈现不同的变化趋势，表明不同基团的高频运动随拉伸比增加有不同的变化规律。

The results showed the addition of PPS did not decrease the thermal performance but decreases the heat deformation temperature of PPES/PPS blends. The crystallinity of PPS was hindered with the increasing of PPES contents, the crystal lattice flaws of PPS occurred and the perfect spherocrystal could not appear when the mass fraction of PPES was 80%. The annealing process was favorable to the increase of the heat deformation temperature and the formation of perfect spherocrystal of PPS.

热失重研究表明，在所组成范围内PPS的加入并未降低共混物的热性能，但使共混物的热变形温度有所降低；PPES的加入使PPS的结晶受到阻碍，当PPES质量分数达80%时，PPS产生了晶格缺陷，从而不能形成完善的球晶，退火过程有利於提高共混物的热变形温度，使PPS形成更完善的球晶。

The lattice distortion and the lattice parameters′change regularity in second phase particle MgAl〓O〓 were demonstrated by means of the calculation of intersection distances of high-order Laue zone lines in center disk of CBED pattern.

通过计算中心盘HOLZ线相对距离，研究了第二相颗粒MgAl〓O〓晶格畸变和晶格常数变化规律。

Fancy gold-plated dangling earrings with facetted White Opal crystals.

花式镀金悬垂耳环与facetted白欧泊水晶。

This essay chooses the study aim from biology teachers in middle school in Shi Jiazhuang which tells us that most of the middle school biology teachers in Shi Jiazhuang have the"burnout", lower successfulness, individualize.

本文选取石家庄市初中生物教师作为研究对象，运用问卷调查的方法对石家庄市初中生物教师职业倦怠的现状进行调查，调查结果发现，石家庄市初中生物教师这一群体普遍存在职业倦怠，情感枯竭程度偏高，成就感偏低，去个性化程度最为严重。