晶形

The results show that the glass-ceramics with fibroid structure is produced after definite heat treatment, the main crystallization phase is hedenbergite and anorthite is the minor crystallization phase. The optimal process of heat treatment shows as follows: the nucleation temperature is 850 ℃ and hold time is 100 min, and the crystallization temperature is 980 ℃ and hold time is 80 min. With increasing heat treatment temperature, the FT-IR absorption bands appear obvious split, the aluminum-oxide polyhedron in the glass network changes from [AlO4] to [AlO6]. The titanium ion in the glass network gradually transforms to the 6-coordinated, moreover forms minicrystal of MgTi2O5 and Fe2TiO4 which provides the position of heterogeneous nucleation for the growth of crystal.

结果表明：在一定的热处理条件下可以以基础玻璃制备出主晶相为钙铁透辉石，次晶相为钙长石的纤维状结构的微晶玻璃；最佳的热处理工艺为：850 ℃核化100 min，980 ℃晶化80 min；随着热处理温度的升高，红外吸收带发生明显的分裂；玻璃结构中的[AlO4]向[AlO6]转化；网络结构中的钛离子逐渐转变为六配位，形成微晶相——钛酸镁和钛铁晶石，为晶体的生长提供非均匀形核位置。

One undercooling criterion of equi-nucleation is derived from analysis of Gaussian distribution model of heterogeneous nucleation.

通过对高斯异质形核公式的研究，给出了等轴晶开始形核的过冷度判据，更为准确的描述柱状晶向等轴晶的转变过程。

The recalescence behavior of Cu-20%Pb hypomonotectic alloy was investigated by means of combination of melted glass denucleation and cyclical superheating.

采用熔融玻璃净化与循环过热相结合的方法研究Cu-20%Pb亚偏晶合金的再辉行为，利用经典形核理论与瞬态形核理论计算讨论偏晶合金的两相竞争形核规律。

The recalescence behavior of Cu-20%Pb hypomonotectic alloy was investigated by means of combination of melted glass de nucleation and cyclical superheating.

采用熔融玻璃净化与循环过热相结合的方法研究Cu-20%Pb亚偏晶合金的再辉行为，利用经典形核理论与瞬态形核理论计算讨论偏晶合金的两相竞争形核规律。

The crystal-lization of this amorphous alloy is a multi-stage continuous nucleation up to saturation process. The local crystallization energy decreases gradually indicating that the thermal stability of the residual amorphous matrix becomes weak at the steady crystallization stage, which is ascribed to the diffusion of boron atoms at elevated temperatures.

进一步研究发现，该非晶合金的晶化为多阶段的连续形核直至饱和的过程；当进入稳定晶化阶段时，剩余非晶的局域晶化激活能逐渐下降，非晶基体的热稳定性降低，这是由B原子的高温扩散导致的。

Deep buried dolostones in study areas mainly consist of fine or medium dolomites, which crystals are euhedral or subhedral.

认为研究区深埋藏白云岩主要由细晶或中晶白云石组成，白云石呈自形或半自形晶。

There are two kinds of spinels in a granulite terrain of Yushujgou, South Tianshan Mountain. One occurs in the intermediate and basic granulite units and is characterized by enriched Al and poor Cr, belonging to Al_spinel. In thin sections it shows dark green color and subhedral to anhedral form, and coexists with other metamorphic minerals, suggesting a neogenic metamorphic mineral of granulite facies. The other occurs in the adjacent ultramafic rock unit, belonging to Cr_spinel. In thin sections, it is dark brown in color and is scattered among olivine, clinopyroxene and orthopyroxene as irregular grains, indicating a stable residual mineral in the process of granulite facies metamorphism.

新疆榆树沟麻粒岩地体中发育两类尖晶石：一类见于中、基性麻粒岩体中，其化学成分富 Al贫 Cr ，属铝尖晶石，镜下为深绿色，呈半自形至他形粒状，与其它变质矿物共生，表现为麻粒岩相的新生变质矿物；另一类发育在空间上与麻粒岩体紧密相邻的超镁铁质岩体中，为铬尖晶石，镜下为深褐红色，呈不规则粒状分布于橄榄石、斜方辉石和单斜辉石之间，为麻粒岩相变质过程中稳定的残余矿物。

The formation of secondary phase in the non-equilibrium peritectic reaction was observed by precise transmission electron microscopy analysis. The microstructural evolution and phase selection regularities under different solidification velocities were constructed from the laser resolidification experiments. A new phenomenon involving two-phase coupled growth was firstly detected in the rapidly solidified Ti-Al peritectic alloy. The Ti-45Al-2Cr-2Nb alloy with fully lamellar structure ( a 2+ g ) was taken as an object to investigate the possible preparation of bulky metastable g phase materials based on both adjusting the competing nucleation relation and changing the growth kinetics condition.

首先通过过冷合金微观组织分析界定了各包晶合金熔体中各竞争相以初生相出现的过冷度区间；结合高温区的相图计算，从各相形核孕育时间角度揭示了过冷熔体中亚稳相与稳定相的竞争形核关系；通过精细微观组织分析，阐明了远离平衡时包晶反应中次生相的形成机理；在激光重凝快速凝固实验中建立了不同凝固速度下合金的组织与相形成规律，并对包晶合金中两相共生生长行为进行了深入分析；最后选取初生相为 a 的全层片 Ti-45Al-2Cr-2Nb 合金，从调整各相竞争形核关系和改变晶体生长动力学条件两个方面探索了块状亚稳 g 相材料的制备和控制。

The stellar dendrites you see here are the largest forms of snow crystal and perhaps the most beautiful, with the sectored plates coming in a close second, but there are also less photogenic simple prisms, columns, bullet shapes and needles and crystals that combine different types.

这里看到的星状树枝雪晶，是雪晶中个头最大，可能也是最漂亮的，有瞬间凝成的扇形分割星盘状躯体，有时也呈现简单的棱柱形、圆柱形、弹头形、针形和各式不同形状组合，只是镜头不易捕捉到。

Dien = diethylenetriamine: Thecoordination sphere of copper in the complex is distorted square-based pyramidalgeometry with 〓 chromophores.

两种构型的titb配体同时与〓单元配位，在晶格Ⅲ平面形成了一种72元心形环。72元心形环在晶格Ⅲ平面无限扩展，形成由72元心形环稠合而成的平面网状结构。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。