晶内的

The results show that proper RRA heat treatment can improve SCC properties with retention of the high strength of T6 level. After preaging at 100℃for 24 h, retrogression at 200℃for 7 min, and reaging at 100℃for 24 h, the ultimate tensile strength, yield strength and elongation of the alloy are 795 MPa, 767 MPa and 9.1%, respectively. Meanwhile the failure time of the alloy applied to tensile strength of 210MPa in 3.0%NaCl+0.5%H2O2corrosion condition is longer than 720 h. The corresponding TEM observation shows that after retrogression for 7 min and re-aging treatment, the microstructure of grain boundary is similar to that treated in the T73 condition with coarsen and isolated distribution, and the microstructure inside grain is similar to that treated in the T6 condition with small and homogeneous distribution.

研究结果表明：在峰值时效T6状态下合金强度高，但抗应力腐蚀性能差；采用合适的RRA热处理工艺既能使合金保持T6状态下的高强度的同时，又能显著改善合金的抗应力腐蚀性能；经回归7 min RRA处理后合金的晶界类似T73态析出相聚集粗化，而晶内类似T6态析出相细小弥散分布，在拉伸应力为210 MPa和3.0%NaCl+0.5%H2O2腐蚀液中，其断裂时间大于720 h，相应的抗拉强度、屈服强度和延伸率分别为795 MPa， 767 MPa和9.1%，显示优越的综合性能。

The results show that proper RRA heat treatment can improve SCC properties with retention of the high strength of T6 level. After pre-aging at 100 ℃ for 24 h, retrogression at 200 ℃ for 7 min, and reaging at 100 ℃ for 24 h, the ultimate tensile strength, yield strength and elongation of the alloy are 795 MPa, 767 MPa and 9.1%, respectively. Meanwhile the failure time of the alloy applied to tensile strength of 210 MPa in 3.0%NaCl+0.5%H2O2 corrosion condition is longer than 720 h. The corresponding TEM observation shows that after retrogression for 7 min and re-aging treatment, the microstructure of grain boundary is similar to that treated in the T73 condition with coarsen and isolated distribution, and the microstructure inside grain is similar to that treated in the T6 condition with small and homogeneous distribution.

研究结果表明：在峰值时效T6状态下合金强度高，但抗应力腐蚀性能差；采用合适的RRA热处理工艺既能使合金保持T6状态下的高强度的同时，又能显著改善合金的抗应力腐蚀性能；经回归7 min RRA处理后合金的晶界类似T73态析出相聚集粗化，而晶内类似T6态析出相细小弥散分布，在拉伸应力为210 MPa和3.0%NaCl+0.5%H2O2腐蚀液中，其断裂时间大于720 h，相应的抗拉强度、屈服强度和延伸率分别为795 MPa， 767 MPa和9.1%，显示优越的综合性能。

And the devices'properties and improve the properties to prepare the artificial boundary. The bi-epitaxial YBCO superconducting film with 45°grain boundary in a-b plane was made for the first time in China in this article by magnetic sputtering instrument that was designed and fabricated by ourselves. The x-ray θ～ 2θ scan 、Ф scan、rocking curve、non-symmetry diffraction and SEM、 TEM、AES etc. were utilized in the study.

为此，本工作采用自行设计制造的全金属密封超高真空磁控溅射设备，利用x射线θ～2θ扫描、Ф扫描、摇摆曲线、非对称衍射及SEM、TEM、AES等分析测试手段，在国内首次、也是至今唯一的一家，制得a—b平面内具有45°人工晶界的双外延YBCO超导薄膜，并进而得到双外延晶界Josephson结。

According to the transnational periodically symmetry of crystal plane in its space,the author introduce the Thomas-Fermi equation in crystal planar channeling electric fields;then calculate the electric fields of single crystal Si(110)and its critical angle.

根据同一晶向的晶面具有平移周期对称性，将托马斯费米方程引入晶体的平面沟道中求解Si(110 )平面沟道内的电场；然后把求得的结果用于计算平面沟道临界角。

The lattice relaxation in the CVD diamond thick films were detected by the X-ray diffraction attachments. It is associated with self-annealing of diamond thick films in the process of long time deposition. The wearing discrepancy of diamond coated cuttings and diamond thick films brazed cuttings is well illustrated by means of lattice relaxation.

用X射线衍射仪的薄膜附件测试分析金刚石厚膜内的晶格松弛现象，发现沉积金刚石厚膜过程中存在高温自退火的作用，运用晶格松弛的观点很好地解释了金刚石薄膜涂层刀具与厚膜钎焊刀具的耐磨性能差异。

The XPS results showed that in one special sample a small portion of Zn~2+ may occupied the spinel crystal of B sublattice.

通过XPS分析，发现内加磁晶和外加磁场的条件下，可能有一部分的锌进入了尖晶石的B位。

It indicates a transition from boundary sliding to matrix deformation with the coarsening of grains.

随着晶粒尺寸的增大，以晶界滑动为主的变形方式逐渐转向以晶内位错运动为主。

Thus, the secondary edge reflector heats the edge and reduces thermal gradients across the susceptor and the semiconductor wafer to inhibit slip dislocations in the wafer during epitaxial layer deposition.

这样，二次边缘反射器便可加热外边并减小横越衬托器和半导体晶片的热梯度，从而可在外延生长层沉积时阻止晶片内滑移位错的发生。

Estimated value of the strain is 4.87×10^(-3). The energy stored in shocked powders was released during sintering process. The temperature of maximum shrink rate of shocked sample was about 70℃ lower than that of unshocked one. The strength and density of HA ceramics from the shocked sample can be enhanced obviously.

通过衍射峰展宽现象分析，得到粉体内的平均晶格畸变量约为4.87×10^(-3)，由此而存在晶格中的额外缺陷能在烧结过程中释放，可促进HA陶瓷的烧结，使冲击试样比未冲击试样达到最大线收缩率时的温度降低70℃，HA陶瓷的强度和密度明显提高。

It was shown by further research that the formed tungsten oxide had an obvious layer-like structure, where from outer to inner layer the valence of tungsten increased and the reduction degree decreased. The carbonization of W depended on the replacement of W atom at the center of the body-centered cubic by C atom and the minor adjustment of C atom position and the lattice parameters.

深入研究表明，氧化钨碳还原颗粒具有明显的层状结构，自外到内钨的化合价递增，还原程度降低；钨的碳化是碳原子替换体心立方钨晶胞的中心钨原子，然后碳原子转换到钨原子点阵间隙再经晶胞常数微调而形成。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了