晶体衍射

But in the + moiety, the three benzimidazole rings shared the whole space equally, the dihedral angel among them is about 120°, just like three fan blades of an airscrew, the molecular structure appear gear-like shape.

X-射线单晶衍射测试、红外、紫外等方法确定了三(2-苯并咪唑亚甲基)胺的Fe和Co配合物的结构，由晶体结构发现金属配位情况不同、配合物在结构上存在着差异，Fe为八面体构型，而Co为三角双锥构型；其次，两配合物中的苯并咪唑环间夹角不同，配合物中包含N2和N4的两个苯并咪唑环间夹角仅为9.41(0.11)，几乎构成一个平面，呈蝴蝶形；后者Co三个苯并咪唑环几乎平分了整个空间，它们之间的夹角约为120，呈三扇叶螺旋桨式构型，为齿轮形。

X-ray diffraction, infrared spectrum, Mossbauer spectrum, and absorption spectrum have been used to study allanite in some rare-earth deposit in this paper.

本文采用晶体场谱、穆斯堡尔谱、红外光谱和X射线衍射等多种手段研究褐帘石的谱学特征。

The main contents in this thesis go as follows.The polymorphic transition process of 5'-GMPNa2 from amorphism to crystal was investigated by in-situ monitoring technique and ex-situ monitoring technique. The transition mechanism was deduced to be solution mediated transition.

具体研究内容如下：利用聚焦光束反射测量仪、颗粒图像测量仪和X射线粉末衍射仪等测试手段对5'-鸟苷酸二钠由无定形体转化为晶体的过程进行了研究，推断出其过程机理为溶液过渡转化。

Birefractive index and Bragg diffraction have been oboserved and measured in the crystals.

测量和研究了晶体的双折射率和布喇格衍射。

The cross-section morphology and microstructure of the coatings were studied by field emission scanning electron microscopy and glancing angle X-ray diffraction respectively,and the nano-hardness and friction behavior of the coatings were also characterized.

分别采用场发射扫描电子显微镜和小掠射角X射线衍射方法研究了涂层横截面的形貌和晶体结构，并对涂层的纳米硬度和摩擦性能进行了表征。

The results indicate that a regular diffractive facular lattice will appear in the maximum diffraction-free distance with the increase of the oblique incident angle.

结果指出，随着入射轴棱锥角度的增大，在最大无衍射距离内会形成有规则的光学点阵，这种光学点阵与三维光子晶体的结构相近，实验结果与数值模拟相吻合。

Optimization for the uniformity of the grating using two sensitizing beams from the two opposite sides of the crystals is performed.

提出了采用两束等光强的敏化紫外光由晶体两侧入射的优化方案以改善光栅的均匀性，提高光栅的衍射效率。

In this thesis, we concentrate on the development in theoretical prediction and experimental synthesis of CN compounds in the recent 10 years. By means of ion beam sputtering, treating melamine at high temperature and pressure, pyrolyzing melamine and treating pyrolysis products of melamine by impulsive discharge and high-speed impact, we explore the routes to synthesize carbon nitrides. The chemical compositions, crystal structures and bonding states of the CN films and powders obtained from the experiment are studied by the use of EDX, XRD, TEM, XPS and FTIR.

本文概述了十年来碳氮化合物在理论预测和实验研究方面的进展；采用离子束溅射、三聚氰胺高温高压和三聚氰胺热解以及产物的脉冲放电和高速冲击加脉冲放电处理等三种方法，探索了碳氮化合物的合成途径；借助X射线能谱、X射线衍射、透射电镜、X射线光电子谱和红外光谱等手段，对所获得的碳氮薄膜和碳氮粉末进行了成分、晶体结构、价键结构等性质的分析。

Obtaining high quality crystal of protein has always been the bottleneck of structure determination by X-ray crystallography.

获得高质量蛋白质晶体一直是X余线衍射解析蛋白质结构的瓶颈问题，因此研究提高蛋白质晶体质量的方法具有非常重要的意义。

A=? A 30kv electro probe acted to a hexagonal crystal, the following pattern was obtained for [0001] crystal zone (probe‖c axis,), R is 7mm, L=800mm, lattice parameter a=?

111， 2-220 2 用 30kv 电子束作用于六方晶体，得到下列沿 [0001] 晶带入射的衍射图， R is 7mm， L=800mm，试求晶胞参数

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。