晶体衍射

The relationship between acoustic wave direction,laser incident angle,and laser diffraction angle of TeO2 acousto-optical deflector with acoustic frequency was analyzed based on the TeO2 crystal acousto-optical characteristic and Dixon equations under abnormal Bragg diffraction.

根据晶体的声光特性以及反常布喇格衍射的Dixon方程，得出了氧化碲声光偏转器在反常布拉格衍射条件下的参量矢量关系。分析了超声波方向、入射光角度、衍射光角度与声波频率之间的关系。

A rigorous coupled wave theory for the Bragg diffraction of a Gaussian beam in the uniaxial crystal is derived and a group of rigorous coupled wave equations and diffraction efficiency formula are obtained in terms of the proper coordinate transformation and Riemann method .

利用适当的坐标变换和黎曼方法建立了高斯光束在单轴晶体中布拉格衍射的严格的耦合波理论，获得了一组严格的耦合波方程和衍射效率计算公式，讨论了衍射效率随折射率调制量的关系以及波长选择性和角度选择性，同时分析了衍射效率对再现光宽度的要求。

The results of XRD and ED show that the crystal structure of CdSquantum dots synthesized in water solution is wurtzite structure.

通过X射线衍射谱、电子衍射花样的研究表明：水溶液法制备的CdS量子点纳米晶体具有纤锌矿的晶体结构。

X-rays are used because they have the same wavelength as the atomic separations so the crystal acts as a molecular diffraction grating to diffract a beam of X-rays, producing a diffraction pattern that can be captured and analyzed.

之所以使用X射线是因为其波长和原子裂解时的波长一样，所以晶体作为分子衍射光栅衍射X射线，产生一种可以获取并分析的衍射图形。

X-rays are used because they have the same wavelength as the atomic separatio so the crystal acts as a molecular diffraction grating to diffract a beam of X-rays, producing a diffraction pattern that can be captured and analyzed.

之所以使用X射线是因为其波长和原子裂解时的波长一样，所以晶体作为分子衍射光栅衍射X射线，产生一种可以获取并分析的衍射图形。

UNESCO awarded him the first Kalinga Prize in 1952 for his work in popularizing scientific knowledge, and he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society on 23 April 1953. In 1961 he received the title of Knight of the Grand Cross in the Légion d'honneur.

同年 G.P。汤姆逊用较高能量的电子做了晶体对电子束衍射的实验，他让电子能量为1000－8000电子伏特的电子束垂直射入赛玛哈、金、铂或铝等薄膜上，观测产生的衍射图样。

The camera length of electron diffraction in transmisson electron microscopy is one of the main technical parameters in designing electron microscope and the electron diffraction analysis to microcrystal sample. According to Bragg law, the formula of calculating TEM electron diffraction camera length is derived from the research on the ray path of electron diffraction images in TEM and the comparison on electron diffraction with ordinary electronic diffractometer. The difference of physical significance of electron diffraction camera length between TEM and ordinary electronic diffractometer is discussed.

透射式电子显微镜(Transmisson Electron Microcopy， TEM)中的电子衍射相机长度，是电子显微镜设计和对微晶体样品进行电子衍射分析的主要技术参数之一依据布拉格定律，经对TEM中电子衍射成像光路的探讨与研究，并通过TEM与普通电子衍射仪的电子衍射的对比分析，导出了TEM电子衍射相机长度的精确计算公式，阐述了TEM和普通电子衍射仪的电子衍射相机长度所表征的物理意义的区别。

The universal expression of Laue equation and two theorems on reciprocal space and reciprocal vector are obtained and proved.

讨论和研究了干涉函数对衍射的影响，提出并证明了Laue方程的一般表达式和有关倒易空间与倒易向量的2个定理，研究了作为三维晶体特例的二维晶体的衍射，讨论了二维晶体倒易点阵的物理内容和点阵点的权重。

The fine-beam diffraction of ferroelastic twins has been studied in detailfor the first time,and we have demonstrated the spot splitting of the a-typeferroelastic twin of NdP5O14 in its Laue pattern.With the help of computersimulation,the twin symmetry and structures were determined from the char-acteristics of the spot splitting.

在同步辐射微衍射中，我们首次在NPP a-型孪晶界的微衍射Laue图中发现Laue斑点分裂现象，结合NPP的自发应变，借助于计算机模拟，我们确定了这种挛晶的对称性与结构，并发展了一套利用同步辐射微衍射研究晶体中取向孪晶对称性的方法。

The α-BaB〓O〓 crystal is colorless, transparent and without cracking. The cracking problem has been overcome by a special growth procedure. The dislocation density, crystallization morphology and growth habit of α-BaB〓O〓 crystal have been systematically studied by chemical etching method, X-ray laue orientation of synchrotron radiation, double-crystal diffraction topography. The growth striation and irregular dislocation consist of the primary defect in α-BaB〓O〓 crystal. The convex solid-liquid interface is stable during the whole growth process.

在国际上首次采用提拉法生长出φ50×40mm〓的α-BaB〓O〓晶体，生长方向为[0001]，晶体完整、无色透明；提出了三种固相反应的原料制备方法，并保证B〓O〓过量1mol%；采用独特的生长装置和程序有效地解决了α-BaB〓O〓晶体易开裂的问题；首先采用化学腐蚀法、白光X射线衍射术、X射线双晶衍射形貌术等研究了α-BaB〓O〓晶体的位错密度；首次采用同步辐射X射线劳埃定向术研究了α-BaB〓O〓晶体的结晶形态及生长习性；结果发现α-BaB〓O〓晶体的缺陷以位错为主，部分α-BaB〓O〓晶体中存在生长条纹。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。