晶体衍射

X-ray diffraction,transmission electron microscopy, BET surface area measurement and thermal analysishave been used to determine the characteristics of the nanopowdered silver prepared by chemical reduction with the polymolecular protectant.

用X -射线衍射、透射电镜、比表面测定和热分析技术，对从高分子保护化学还原法制得的纳米Ag粉，做了相关的测定表征；从表观比热的测定结果探讨这一亚稳微晶体系在加热过程和热处理后所发生的各种变化。

The psammoma body mineralization in meningioma is a common type of mineralizationThe analysis of the mineral composition may provide some support information in finding the reason of happening and developing of the diseaseThis paper focuses on the concentric layered structure mineralization in meningiomas, using mineralogical methods, such as HRSEM, ESEM, EDAX, EPMA, HRTEM, XRD and FTIR to systematically investigate the mineral composition, structure and shape of the minerals in psammoma bodies in meningiomasWe have devised a method for preparing the silicon wafer sheet which was used for the ESEM insitu observations and analysisIn this study, we first got the ESEM and HRTEM images of the initial mineralization phase of meningiomasThese images showed that in the early stage of psammoma body mineralization in meningiomas, many mineralized balls composed of octocaphosphate were precipitated on the collagen fibersThese balls continued to grow and aggregate, and were gradually hydrolyzed to become the dahlliteThe continued development of mineralization resulted in the mineralized collagen fibersThe study revealed that the concentric layered structure of the psammoma bodies in meningiomas is formed by the spiral arrangement of the mineralized collagen fibers on which the mineralized grains precipitated.

砂粒体矿化是脑膜瘤中常见的矿化类型，对其形成机理和矿物成分的分析可能会对肿瘤发生、发展的研究提供辅助信息。该研究选取人脑膜瘤中的砂粒体矿化作为研究对象，采用偏光显微镜、环境扫描电镜及能谱、X射线衍射仪、高分辨透射电镜和电子探针对样品的形貌、结构和成分进行测试分析，并以此为依据探讨脑膜瘤中砂粒体的形成机理。研究结果表明矿化的初期为沉淀在胶原纤维上的矿化小球，成分为磷酸八钙；矿化小球不断生长聚集，并逐步水解为碳羟磷灰石晶体，矿化的不断发展致使胶原纤维也发生矿化。砂粒体的同心层状构造是由螺旋状排列的矿化胶原纤维及沉淀在其上的矿化颗粒组成的集合体，而不是多数研究中所述：砂粒体是以坏死细胞残骸为中心由内至外的同心层沉淀。

Selecting three typical pseudobinary eutectic systems, Al-Mg〓Si, Al-Mg〓Ge and Ge-AlSb, as the basic modelling system, this paper studied the regularity of composition selection and growth ect.

本文以恒温度梯度热分析、金相分析、定向凝固及熔体X射线衍射分析为主要手段，以Al-Mg〓Si、Al-Mg〓Ge和Ge-AlSb三个伪二元共晶体系作为基本的模拟系，对A-BC〓型伪二元定向共晶复合体的成分选择与生长等规律作了较为系统的研究。

Completely different crystal structures and morphology were shown in the meltdrawn films of two kinds of tacticity of sPP. A continuous conformational transform from the 〓 into the of sPP was induced by further stretching. While the zigzag conformation can retransform back to helical 〓 one after annealing above 80℃, the mechanism of conformation transform has been introduced.

Petermann教授学科专业高分子化学与物理研究领域\研究方向学位级别博士学位授予单位中国科学院长春应用化学研究所学位授予日期2001 论文页码总数114页关键词聚丙烯聚丁烯共聚物聚α-烯烃馆藏号BSLW /2003 /O632 /3 用电子显微学、电子衍射、DSC和FTIR等技术对聚α-烯烃及其共聚物的晶体结构和相转变行为进行了系统地研究，包括间同立构聚丙烯、全同立构和间同立构聚丁烯-1（iPB-1，sPB-1）、以及丙烯-丁烯-1间同立构共聚物。

The tetravalence vanadium was found in V2O5 gel thin films by measuring the electrical resistance change of V2O5 gel thin films with temperature, ESCA and X-ray diffraction analysis. in this paper, from miniamount redox in melting V2O5 and crystal structure, the influencing mechanism of miniamount redox on changing valence of vanadium was analyzed and discussed in detail.

通过对V2O5凝胶薄膜试样的电阻随温度的变化测试和电子能谱和X射线衍射分析发现V2O5凝胶薄膜中有四价钒的存在，本文从V2O5熔体的微量氧化还原和晶体结构的角度分析讨论了微量氧化还原影响钒离子价态变化的机理。

By mean of dehydration and adsorption of water experiments, it is found thatn it is porous ion crystal, and is able to adsorb small molecules such as water molecules selectively.

用X-粉末衍射对晶体进行脱水和吸水实验，其结果表明该化合物为一透气型离子结晶，能够在干燥条件下失去水分子，在潮湿条件下吸附水分子，而本身分子结构不发生变化。

In this article, three novel cyclopalladated ferrocenylimine triphenylphosphine complexes 2-4 were easily synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR, 1H NMR, 31P NMR and X-ray single crystal diffraction.

为筛选高效催化Suzuki反应的催化剂，合成了3种新的环钯化二茂铁亚胺-三苯基膦配合物2~4，经元素分析、红外光谱和核磁共振谱对其结构进行了表征，并通过X射线单晶衍射测定了化合物3的晶体结构。

One mixed-ligand complex ofnH2Otpa=terephthalate, tripy=4'-(4methyoxyphenyl-2,2':6',2-terpyridine was synthesized and characterized by IR, elemental analysis and thermo-gravimetric analysis. The crystal structure of the product was established by single-crystal X-ray diffraction.

采用水热法合成了新的维链状锌的配位聚合物nH2O（tpa=对苯二甲酸，tripy=4'-（4-甲氧基苯基）－2，2'：6'，2-三联吡啶），通过红外光谱和元素分析对该配位聚合物进行了结构表征，用X射线单晶衍射测定了晶体结构。

Compared with the undegraded ESPS, the size and number of calcium oxalatemonohydrate crystal induced by the degraded ESPS weremuch smaller.

扫描电子显微镜和X射线衍射结果表明，降解后ESPS能使一水草酸钙晶体数量进一步减少，晶粒尺寸进一步减小。

The structures and morphologies of the mineralized products were characterized using XRD, FTIR and SEM techniques.

采用X衍射、傅立叶红外和扫描电镜技术分析了矿化产物的晶体结构和形貌特征。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。