晶体

In this dissertation, the optical implementations of integrated bypass-exchange switches and interconnection networks are investigated as the followings:(1) An electro-optic bypass-exchange switch integrated in a single substrate of birefringent crystal is proposed, which is polarization based, and consists of two beam splitters based on the phenomena of double refraction and inner double reflection and in-between an electro-optic modulator based on the electro-optic effect of crystal.

鉴于此，本论文从网络集成包装的角度出发，研究bypass-exchange开关和互连网络的光学实现，主要内容包括：(1)利用单轴晶体的双折射双反射原理和晶体的电光效应，设计了一种新颖的单块晶体集成的电光偏振控制型bypass-exchange光开关，将一个电光偏振控制型bypass-exchange光开关所必需的器件（两个光束分束器和一个电光调制器）集成在一块晶体上。

In the third chapter, by the analysis of the thermal lens effect of laser crystal, single-end-pumped laser crystal is analyzed and a thermal model suited for particular operating circumstance is founded. By the use of equation of heat conduction and with the boundary conditions, the half analytic solution of thermal field in the laser crystal is obtained through half-analytic thermal analysis, and a practical example is calculated together with analysis of the effect of some parameters on the distribution of thermal field.

第三章从分析激光晶体的热透镜效应出发，对单端泵浦激光晶体进行了分析，建立了符合工作条件下激光系统的热温场模型，通过热传导方程及晶体的边界条件，利用半解析热分析方法得出了晶体内部温度场的半解析解，并对实例进行了计算，分析了各种参量对温度场分布的影响。

Based on MATLAB,this paper explores extraordinary ray 's locus and its features in crystal when uniaxial crystal is turning.

基于MATLAB探讨单轴晶体转动时非常光在晶体内的轨迹及其特征，分析单轴晶体转动一周时非常光的轨迹在晶体内转两圈的条件，利用MATLAB给出这些条件的数值解。

The completely diagonalized Hamiltonian matrices of 3d2／3d8 ion configuration in the trigonal symmetry sites have been established by irreducible representation method. Taken into account microscopic magnetic interactions, the spectral fine structure, local structure and zero-field splitting parameters of V3+:α-Al2O3 and Ni2+:α-Al2O3 crystals are investigated as well as the influence of the doping.

应用不可约张量方法构造了三角晶场中3d2/3d8态离子的45阶可完全对角化的能量哈密顿矩阵，在考虑了微小磁相互作用的基础上计算了V3+：α-Al2O3和Ni2+：α-Al2O3晶体的光谱精细结构、晶体局域结构和零场分裂参量，研究了掺入Ni2+和V3+对α-Al2O3晶体光谱精细结构、晶体局域结构和零场分裂参量的影响。

In the process of investigation on the torsional effect of quartz crystal, mirror symmetric conservative law is applied to ascertain the connection between the physical characteristics of leftwards spiral crystals and rightwards spiral crystals.

面对工程界对左旋石英晶体压电性质的描述不统一的现状，从晶体螺旋对称的本质出发，应用宇称不变性明确地建立了左、右旋晶体这两种客观实在物质的物理性质之间的联系，给出了建立这种联系的方法，并应用到了左旋石英晶体的三阶压电张量和四阶弹性张量的确定中。

The corrosion resistance of nanocrystalline nickel wascompared with that of Watt nickel and polycrystalline nickel plate in thesolution of NaCl and HCl by the methods of static soak and polar anodicpolarization curve and the mechanism of corrosion was analyzed. Themechanical property of nano- crystalline nickel was evaluated by macroscopictension and the microscopic process of deformation and fracture was observedby in-situ tension test under TEM.

在此基础上，采用差热分析、XRD 及 TEM 等手段研究纳米晶体镍的热稳定性；利用静态浸泡、阳极极化曲线等方法研究纳米晶体镍的耐蚀性能；采用宏观拉伸的方法考察了纳米晶体镍的力学性能，并用 TEM 原位拉伸法观察纳米晶体镍形变与断裂过程的微观过程。

The model of programmed crystallization of SPM was proposed based on the moment transformation of the population considering the agglomeration. The optimal temperature-time curves in a batch crystallizer which maximized the terminal mean size and mean weight size can be determined from the application of the Pontryagin Maximum Principle. The calculated crystallization results heating under optimal temperature were compared with ones under linear or natural heating temperature.

根据第四章所得到的螺旋霉素晶体二次成核和晶体生长和布朗扩散引起的聚集动力学，利用第六章所描述的晶体尺寸分布的各阶矩对时间的一阶导数所构成的自封闭的一阶常微分方程组，采用庞得里亚金极大值原理，以温度为控制变量，在满足某些约束条件下，以最大平均尺寸和最大晶体重量平均尺寸为性能指标，计算出了螺旋霉素间歇结晶的最优温度—时间曲线，并同线性加热和自然方式进行了比较。

Products for quartz crystal resonators, crystal clock oscillators, voltage controlled crystal oscillator, temperature compensated crystal oscillator.

产品为石英晶体谐振器，时钟晶体振荡器，电压控制晶体振荡器，温度补偿晶体振荡器。

In brief, the process involves growing uniform crystals to a certain diameter, thinly slicing the crystal to very precise tolerances, edge rounding the form factors, polishing them into smooth wafers, then carefully packaging the wafers in a class 100/1000 room for shipping to customers. The main advantages of the VGF process include its scalability, low stress, high mechanical strength, and a defect rate that is orders of magnitude lower than conventional compound semiconductor crystal growth processes.

简言之，过程包括成长统一的晶体到某一个直径，薄薄的限制晶体到非常精确的公差，边缘圆整到形态要素，抛光他们成光滑的晶片，然后包装晶体在一个100/1000级别的空间为运输到顾客，VGF过程的主要优点包括，可测量性，低压力，高机械强度和一个比常规化合半导体晶体成长过程数量级低的过失率。

We find that this order parameter can reflect the symmetry changes of the two crystals perfectly. There are two kinds of antiferroelectric models for the simple cubic lattice.

利用该序参量研究了典型的反铁畸变晶体-PZT晶体和钛酸锶晶体，发现它能很好地说明这两种晶体θ相变前后对称性的变化。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。