晶

A simplified model was proposed to simulate material microstructure according that metal solidification is a Monte Carlo process. First, use the point of"putting randomly, growing uniformly"to generate grain boundary, then recognize grain boundary trifurcate points, eliminate bad trifurcate points, and distinguish the connections among these points, thus obtain straight grain boundary picture.

根据金属凝固过程是—Monte Carlo过程，建立了金属材料显微组织的简化Monte Carlo方法，采用&随机投放，等速生长&的方法形成矩齿形晶界图，并通过逐点判断法识别出晶界三重点，剔除奇异三重点，并识别出晶界及晶界间相邻关系，从而获得晶界结构的直线近似形态图，为细观组织短裂纹的数值模拟作好准备。

In order to obtain better characteristics of photonic crystal lasers, the wafer bonding technology is introduced to integrate MQWs wafer with different uncompatible wafers. We utilize the direct bonding method and glue bonding method to integrate the 1550nm long-wavelength MQWs with DBR wafer or sapphire. The effect factors of bonding process and choice of bonding materials are discussed. At last, we measure the photoluminescence spectra of our membrane devices and bonding samples.

为了得到更好的光谱特性，我们介绍了各种晶圆接合技术去整合含有多层量子井结构的晶圆与其不相容的材料，我们利用直接接合和溶胶接合的方法去接合1550nm长波长的多层量子井晶圆与含有DBR结构的晶圆或sapphire，并对於各种接合影响因素与材料的选择加以讨论，最后再对我们的层状光子晶体雷射和晶圆接合后的样本做量测。

It is uniphase and has amorphous structure.

非晶态合金在原子排布上完全不同于晶态金属，它没有晶粒和晶界，是单相无定形结构，没有像晶体那样的结构缺陷，如晶界、孪晶、位错、层错等。

Research result indicated that the cooperative effect between swell and precursor is main factor for the nanoparticle loaded in Nafion, and moreover, polarity of solvent and water content in Nafion also affects the load largely. To improve away the surface concentration of CdS nanocrystal on two side of membrane for general preparation, thioacetamide was first used as a precursor instead of inorganic sulfur source(H2S and Na2S) in synthesis of CdS nanocrystal. The assembly mechanism for several sulfur source had been studied, and CdS/Nafion with the character of homogeneous disperse had been prepared, which is fit for mass transmission in photocatalitic reaction. Following the investigation of several crystallizing way, simple and reliable hydrothermal-crystallizing was found. According to this way, maximal TiO2 load in Nafion achieved 43%. Activity of TiO2/Nafion or CdS/Nafion as a photocatalyst was explored initially for disintegrating liquid contamination. Maximal decompose rate achieved 86% under condition of this research.

研究结果表明：Nafion膜对纳米粒子负载量的主要影响因素是溶胀作用与前驱体协同效应，同时溶剂极性和薄膜含水量对负载量也影响相当大；本课题首次使用硫代乙酰胺代替传统无机硫源（H2S、Na2S）合成CdS纳晶，研究了各种硫源的组装机理，克服了常规技术存在的CdS纳晶趋于膜表面富集的缺点，得到了有利于光催化传质需要的体相均匀分布CdS/Nafion；研究了多种Nafion膜内纳米粒子晶化途径，找到了简单可靠的水热晶化法，TiO2纳晶最高负载量达43％；初步探索了TiO2/Nafion、CdS/Nafion作为光催化剂降解水中模拟污染物的活性，在本实验条件下最高降解率达86％。

Product style: bracelets, necklaces, pendants, ornaments, not stereotypes, such as string, precious stones varieties: white crystal, tea, crystal, red crystal, amethyst, topaz, violet topaz, tourmaline, solar stone, aquamarine, the crystal ,é, garnet,, agate, blue chalcedony, carnelian, obsidian, jade Dongling, white marble, jasper, such as the Russian variety of precious stones and semi-precious stones.

产品款式：手链、项链、吊坠、摆件、不定型串等，宝石品种：白水晶、茶水晶、红晶、紫晶、黄晶、紫黄晶、碧玺、太阳石、海蓝宝石、发晶、绿幽灵、石榴石、虎眼石、玛瑙、蓝玉髓、红玉髓、黑曜石、东陵玉、汉白玉、俄罗斯碧玉等各种各样的宝石和半宝石。

Metallization in the deposit is an important period for the scale and distribution of geodes and for the formation of beautiful mineral crystals and druses of natural craftsmanship in ore bearing quartz veins in this area .

瑶岗仙黑钨矿床石英脉的地质特征，晶洞类型，含晶标志，分布规律以及晶洞发育的控制因素研究表明，矿区第Ⅲ成矿期矿脉的晶洞规模，分布，优美晶体，晶簇天然观赏矿物的成生，具有一定的理论，经济研究意义。

The results show that glass ceramics with thermal expansion coefficient of 5.11×10^(-6)℃, major phase of α-cordierite and ε=5.5, tan σ=2.1×10^(-4) can be prepared by the addition of 3.6% alkalis (Li2O+Na2O), and Li2O occupies 1.8%. With Li2O substitution for Na2O, spontaneous crystallization is obviously enhanced, and temperature of the first crystallization peak decreases from 950℃ to nearly 900℃, but the crystallization temperature of the second peak was not varied. With the increase of Li2O content, mixed alkali effect can be observed from the thermal expansion coefficient and dielectric loss curve which decreases first and then increases. Dielectric constant decreases monotonously with the increase of Li2O content.

研究结果表明：Li2O和Na2O总含量为3.6%，其中Li2O含量为1.8%时，微晶玻璃以α-堇青石为主晶相，热膨胀系数为5.11×10^(-6)℃，微波频率下介电常数ε为5.5，介电损耗tanσ为2.1×10^(-4)；随着Li对Na的取代，玻璃的析晶能力增强，初始析晶峰温度从950℃降至900℃左右，但没有降低第二析晶峰温度；随着Li2O含量增加，热膨胀系数及介电损耗都出现明显的混合碱效应，曲线呈现先降低后升高的变化趋势；样品的介电常数随Li2O含量增加单调降低。

The results show that glass ceramics with thermal expansion coefficient of 5.11×106 ℃, major phase of α-cordierite and εr=5.5, tan σ=2.1×104 can be prepared by the addition of 3.6% alkalis(Li2O+Na2O), and Li2O occupies 1.8%. With Li2O substitution for Na2O, spontaneous crystallization is obviously enhanced, and temperature of the first crystallization peak decreases from 950 ℃ to nearly 900 ℃, but the crystallization temperature of the second peak was not varied. With the increase of Li2O content, mixed alkali effect can be observed from the thermal expansion coefficient and dielectric loss curve which decreases first and then increases. Dielectric constant decreases monotonously with the increase of Li2O content.

研究结果表明：Li2O和Na2O总含量为3.6%，其中Li2O含量为1.8%时，微晶玻璃以α-堇青石为主晶相，热膨胀系数为5.11×106 ℃，微波频率下介电常数ε r为5.5，介电损耗tan σ为2.1×104；随着Li+对Na+的取代，玻璃的析晶能力增强，初始析晶峰温度从950 ℃降至900 ℃左右，但没有降低第二析晶峰温度；随着Li2O含量增加，热膨胀系数及介电损耗都出现明显的混合碱效应，曲线呈现先降低后升高的变化趋势；样品的介电常数随Li2O含量增加单调降低。

A large number of twins was found in bainitic midribs for first time. Twins in midribs as well as retained austenite are deformation twins formed by coordinating uniform shear deformation as bainitic ferrite lath grows, twins in bainitic ferritemainly are those inherited in retained austenite as BF thickens by shear mechanism in broad face.

中脊与残余奥氏体李晶是贝氏体铁素体切变共格长大时协调均匀切变形成的形变孪晶贝氏体铁素体板条内孪晶主要是其横向侧面切变增厚时残余奥氏体的遗传李晶，且孪晶面与界面台阶有对应关系。

Athena series boast natural and graceful styles represented by the combination of solid-color tiles of different colors and luster, like a concise and avant-garde abstract painting; Galaxy Stone series are endowed with artistic quality according to their natural patterns and gorgeous colors, and they are also safe and environmental friendly; Diamond series enjoy super hardness and diamond quality, crystal-clear and natural texture, excellent abrasion resistance and extremely low water absorption; Emerald Stone series are the perfect combination of outside beauty and inside merits thanks to their rock-style natural texture; Magic Crystal Jade series are as lucid as jade, show attractive texture and transparent crystal phase as high as 90%; Fuji White series are made with original two-in-one production technology, and enjoy smooth surface texture, for the construction of an artistic space; Lava Stone series comprise multiple raw materials, show special charm and exclusive styles; Snow Crystal Stone series show the newest ceramic styles and cater for the taste of the masses; Sky River Stone series present diversified noble and elegant texture, free flowing as clouds; Lucky Star series enjoys fine and flowing texture and glittering surface due to the scattering of numerous micro-crystals; Rainbow Stone series present us fine texture and soft color and luster, being hard and stain resistant; New Generation series are made with multi-layer material distribution technique, enjoying lively and smooth texture and distinct layers.

利家居不断设计出新颖的产品，以尊贵品位、卓越超群为理念，推出雅典娜系列雍容大器张显贵族气派不同色泽纯色砖搭配铺贴有如一幅简约而前卫的抽象画、银河石系列艺术手法造就陶瓷艺术感观其图案自然色彩绚丽安全环保、金刚石系列金刚硬度钻石风范其晶莹剔透纹理丰富自然坚韧耐磨吸水性极低、翡翠石系列外观美感与内在特性的完美结合其产品提炼岩石纹理效果清晰随意、幻晶玉系列如玉晶透张显纹理动人合成透明晶相高达90%、富士白系列独创合二为一的生产工艺专体纹路流畅构筑艺术空间、熔岩石系列多种原料融为一体极具韵味展现与众不同的风格之美、雪晶石系列全新的陶瓷特色迎合大众品味其产品融洽淡雅融合如写意山水、天河石系列玉脉纵横华贵端庄纹理自由随意似云影飘逸潇洒飘扬美伦美焕、幸运星系列流动细腻晶莹灵动其面层微晶颗粒晶莹圆润变化万千、彩虹石系列形式之美完美体现其纹理细腻色泽柔和采用顶尖工艺坚硬防污、风生水起系列采用多层布料技术纹理生动流畅层次分明，等多系列多款式完全玻化砖。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。