晶

The guiding ideology of deoxidant has been gived up in the research job, but consider that how to improve the oxide properties of MoSi〓 grain boundary as main research goals, so particles reinforce technique should be applyed in the heating element matrix and good experiment effect have been achieved.

本研究工作放弃降低晶界氧含量这样的指导思想，而是以对晶界的氧化状态如何改性为主要研究目的。从而使氧化物颗粒增韧技术能够应用在高温发热体材料体系中，并取得了理想的实验效果。

The result indicates that the base glass without composite nucleating agent experiences no devitrification in the heat treatment process.

研究表明，晶核剂可以诱导非均匀成核，未加晶核剂的基础玻璃虽然经热处理过程，但仍无结晶相析出。

The glass-forming technology and the condition of devitrification are alsostudied.

研究了形成玻璃和微晶化的工艺制度，并讨论了B_2O_3对玻璃分相和微晶化的作用。

Glass-ceramics material is prepared out of the base glass via controlled crystallization and devitrification treatments.

微晶玻璃(glass-ceramics)又称玻璃陶瓷或结晶化玻璃，是由基础玻璃经控制晶化行为而制得的微晶体和玻璃相均匀分布的材料。

To β-Si3N4 transformation and β′-Si3N4 grain growth as well as the devitrification and crystallization of amorphous phase may induce the fiber reinforcing effect, which affects the flow behavior of superplasticity for Si3N4 ceramics.

在Si3N4和Sialon陶瓷的超塑性变形中，α→β-Si3N4的相变以及β-Si3N4的长大和晶界玻璃相的析晶引起的纤维强化，将影响Si3N4陶瓷超塑性的流变特性。

And then the effects of compositions on the mechanical performance, characteristic temperatures, thermal expansion and chemical stability of the glass were discussed. Researches on lead borate sealing glasses show that PbO/B2O3 ratio exerts the most important effect on glass network. ZnO is beneficial to stabilize the glass against devitrification . Bi2O3 has little effects on the sealing temperature, while it helps to adjust the thermal expansion coefficient of lead borate glasses in a definitive range. When 0.5～4 mol% GeO2 is introduced, the glass possesses the highest stability and lowest sealing temperature (400 ?C), which is desirable for low-temperature sealing.

通过对含铅的硼酸盐封接玻璃研究得出，PbO/B2O3比是影响玻璃网络最主要的因素；添加ZnO有助于增强玻璃的稳定性，抑制析晶；Bi2O3对高铅系列配方玻璃的封接温度影响不大，但可使铅硼系列玻璃体系的热膨胀系数在一定范围内可调；在高铅系列配方中，引入0.5～4mol%的GeO2可有效地抑制玻璃析晶，降低封接温度；最终获得了两种性能较好的低熔点铅硼酸盐封接玻璃配方，G3封接温度低达400℃，其PbO含量为54mol%左右，BL10玻璃的封接温度为440℃，但其铅含量大大降低，仅为36mol%。

Electrons can be easily injected from thegraphitic matrix into the conduction rand of diamond under the high field which resultedfrom the projection field enhancemext.These injected electrons could reach the vacuumsurface and then emit into vacuum where the negative electron affinity or low electronaffinity could allow the electrons to re emitted more easily.

由于场增强效应，对镶嵌在非晶碳颗粒表面的金刚石晶粒来说，电子在高场作用下通过隧道效应越过金刚石晶粒与非晶碳形成的界面势垒，注入金刚石的导带，在电场的作用下迁移到表面，由于某些金刚石表面具有负电子亲和势或较小的正电子亲和势，电子较易发射进入真空。

In this paper,the Raman spectrum were used to study sapphire,dichroite,aquamarinl,topaz and kyanite,it is found that the characteristic Raman translocations of sapphire which are caused by Al-O vibration are 413cm-1,640cm-1 and 668cm-1,the characteristic Raman translocations of dichroite which are caused by Si-O vibration are 550cm-1,662cm-1,964cm-1and 1176cm-1,the characteris.

本文通过对蓝宝石、堇青石、蓝色托帕石、海蓝宝石和蓝晶石的拉曼光谱进行测试与研究，得到蓝宝石具有由Al-O振动引起的特征拉曼位移413cm-1，640cm-1和668cm-1；堇青石具有由Si-O振动引起的特征拉曼位移550cm-1，662cm-1，964cm-1和1176cm-1；海蓝宝石具有由Si-O振动引起的特征拉曼位移678cm-1，1064cm-1，1232cm-1；蓝色托帕石具有由Si-O振动引起的特征拉曼位移844cm-1和924cm-1；蓝晶石具有由Si-O引起的特征拉曼位移933cm-1和1133cm-1。

Arrangements of the helical chains in these dichromatic space groups have been studied.

从晶畴理论出发，得出具有Cc空间群与P21/c空间群的两种晶畴共存于一个体系中，3。

Based on theσs1/8 -T curve and X-ray diffraction analysis, the changes in volume fraction,saturation magnetization and Curie temperature of α-Fe phase and residual amorphous phase with annealing temperatures as well as the correlation between them were determined.

研究了Fe(72.7)Cu1Nb2V(1.8)Si(13.5)B9非晶合金在不同温度（763—883K）退火1h后的热磁曲线借助于碰分析的方法，由σs1/B－T曲线并通过X射线衍射分析确定了合金中α－Fe相和剩余非晶相的体积分数、饱和磁化强度及Curie温度随退火温度Ta的变化及其相互关系。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。