晶

After 10h ball milling, the alloy of carbonyl iron and carbonyl nickel began to form, and the sample kept its original bcc and fcc structure; after 100h ball milling, the sample became a solid solution with bcc structure; after 200h ball milling, the diffraction peak of Ni almost disappeared and the isotropic grains with D achieved, which was mainly attributed to the dislocations and disclinations of the nanocrystalline bcc FeNi suffering from severe plastic deformation by ball milling.

球磨10h时，羰基铁和羰基镍开始形成合金，但大部分Fe、Ni原子仍分别以bcc结构和fcc结构存在。球磨100h时，样品以bcc结构的FeNi合金为主，球磨200h后，样品中fcc结构Ni特征峰几乎消失，FeNi纳米晶达到最小粒径的平衡值，~8nm。高能球磨过程中，晶界区域的层错缺陷是合金化和纳米晶形成的重要因素。

Accounting by Scherrer equation, it is showed that the grain size of TiN in (111) and (200) crystal face is less than 20nm at large and the size in (220) crystal face is mostly less than 10nm, forming nanocrystal grain, consequently coming into being surperhard result by grain refinement.

采用Scherrer公式计算出TiN相的(111)和(200)晶面的晶粒尺寸普遍0nm，(220)等晶面对应的晶粒尺寸普遍0nm，形成了TiN纳米晶，从而产生晶粒细化致硬的效果。

The deep-seated xenoliths entrained by the Cenozoic Hannuoba basalts can be divided into three groups according to their mineral assemblages:Ⅰ Granulites, including felsic granulites, noritic granulites, and dominantly, two-pyroxene granulites,Ⅱ Pyroxenites, including websterites, spinel pyroxenites, and garnet pyroxenites;Ⅲ Peridotites, including spinel lherzolites and spinelgarnet lherzolites.

根据新生代汉诺坝玄武岩中深源岩石捕掳体的矿物组合类型，将其分为主要的三大类：麻粒岩类中包括长英质麻粒岩、苏长质麻粒岩和二辉麻粒岩，辉石岩类包括二辉石岩、尖晶石辉石岩和石榴子石辉石岩，橄榄岩类则包括尖晶石二辉橄榄岩和尖晶石-石榴子石二辉橄榄岩。

Orientation method for the determination of grain boundary character distribution, single section trace method for the analysis of low??index grain boundary plane and five parameter method for the measurement of grain boundary plane character distribution are discussed significantly.

重点讨论了基于EBSD技术的晶界特征分布测定取向差法、低指数晶界面测定单一截面迹线法和晶界面特征分布测定五参数法。

Compared with the ordinary Na2O-CaO-SiO2 glass, the relationship of the glass ceramic composition and the meltingtemperature with the corrosion degree of the various refractories is discussed in detail. The microstructure and characteristics of each kind of refractorys matrice and keacting layer are analysized and a great amount of optical microphotographs are obtained, which may provide reliable theory basis to manufacture the glass ceramic.

本文运用多种有效的材料测试手段，对比Na_2O-CaO-SiO_2普通玻璃深入研究了CAS系统微晶玻璃溶液对不同池壁耐火材料的侵蚀机理，探讨了CAS系统微晶玻璃组分、熔制温度和耐火材料受侵蚀程度之间的相互规律，同时详细分析、评价了每种耐火材料基体和界面反应层的显微结构及其变化特征，为CAS系统微晶玻璃生产厂家选择合适的耐火材料及熔化工艺制度提供了可靠的理论依据。

In this research,by way of the static state erosion experiment,and many kind material test means,three kinds of refractory erosions condition and the changes of CAS glass ceramic structure and performance have been discussed in detail. This paper has gained the full accurate data of large numbers,and has found out the influence level and law of different kind refractory and different erosions measuring to glass ceramic structure and performance.

本研究通过进行耐火材料在CAS微晶玻璃中的的静态侵蚀实验，运用多种有效的材料测试手段，深入研究了粘土、白泡石、锆刚玉等三种常用耐火材料的侵蚀状况及CAS系统微晶玻璃结构及性能产生的变化，获得了大量详实的数据，探讨了不同种类耐火材料、不同侵蚀量对微晶玻璃结构及性能影响的程度和规律。

During the development, simple microlites are turning to complicated ones, and they serve as the starthing point from which various forms of skeletal crystals grow.

通过大量工艺岩石学和实验岩石学工作，作者认为在发育过程中先是由简单的微晶成长为复杂的微晶，然后更长成为多种多样的骸晶，最后长成为完整晶体。

The orientation tiltings were suggested to be one of the inportant mechanisms by which GaN films could match better with Al2O3(0001) substrates and relax the interfacial strain effectively.

GaN绕〈1120〉晶带轴倾斜的匹配方式是其外延生长过程中降低和Al2O3(0001)的晶格失配、释放界面应变的重要机制之一。标签 GaN Al2O3(0001)衬底 MOCVD 晶格匹配 GaN Al2O3(0001) substrate MOCVD lattice matching

For TEM in particular, the RuO4 staning technique has been used to reveal the lamellar morphology in both spherulites of iPP.

同时研究了两种晶型聚丙烯在熔体拉伸结晶条件下生成的晶片形态，倾向于相同的取向晶片结构。

In different conditions, the difference of whisker rotation、cavities evolution and whisker-pulling-out show the difference of grains boundary and interface sliding as well as the difference of capacity of dislocation to coordinate the two sort of slidings.

晶须转动、孔洞演化、晶须拔出等在不同条件下的差异实际上是晶界及界面滑动的差异以及位错对这两种滑动协调能力差异的反映。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。