晶

Properties of potassium titanate whiskers and calcium sulphate whiskers modified epoxy resin were investigated.

应用硅烷及钛酸酯等偶联剂对钛酸钾晶须及硫酸钙晶须进行表面处理，考察晶须对环氧树脂力学性能、工艺性等的影响。

The modified calcium sulphate whiskers were characterized with activation index,contact angle,SEM and IR spectrum analysis,and the results indicated that the borate surfactant SBW-181 has go...

建立了硼酸酯表面活性剂SBW-181与硫酸钙晶须的作用模型。得出的结论对硫酸钙晶须表面改性的工业化生产具有重要的指导意义，并为硫酸钙晶须的应用研究奠定了理论基础。

Properties of potassium titanate whiskers and calcium sulphate whiskers modified epoxy resin were investigated.

中文文摘］应用硅烷及钛酸酯等偶联剂对钛酸钾晶须及硫酸钙晶须进行表面处理，考察晶须对环氧树脂力学性能、工艺性等的影响。

This is due to the different surface properties between a cleavage face and a crystal face. The non-saturated bonds on a crystal face must be readjusted during the growing and the late period. So the growth activation of a crystal face is low at the beginning stage. However, a cleavage face is cleaved artificially and recently. There are many non-saturated bonds on it and these non-saturated bonds can accelerate the growth rate.

其原因是：晶面不同于解理面，晶面上的悬键已在生长过程和后期过程中经过调节达到了新的平衡，所以晶面在初始时期的生长活性很低；但解理面是人为破裂形成的，其上的悬键未能达到平衡，所以解理面的生长活性是很大的，导致其生长速度非常快。

The results indicate that the cooling rate of melt droplet that can not break further depends not only on its diameter, but also on its position in atomizing chamber. As a result, the same sized particles in different positions show different cooling rates and two different kinds of microstructures. The cooling rates of melt droplets range from 104 to 108 K/s, and the critical cooling rate for glass formation of Al-Ni-Y is about 105 K/s. Moreover, the corresponding maximum diameter of amorphous particles is 25 μm, which accords well to the theoretical analysis results. The new approach, reflecting the complexity of close-coupled gas atomization objectively, is available and effective to evaluate the cooling behaviors of close-coupled gas atomization.

结果表明：在一定的工艺条件下，紧耦合气雾化存在多种破碎模式，熔滴的冷却速率因直径、雾化位置的差异，相同直径熔滴经历结晶和非晶化2种不同冷却行为；依据Al基合金粉末的粒度分布和微观结构，结合熔体的雾化过程及冷却模式，确定熔滴冷却速率的上、下限；实验得出熔滴的冷却速率为104~108 K/s，Al-Ni-Y合金的非晶化临界冷却速率为105 K/s，能形成非晶态的熔滴最大直径为25 μm左右，实验结果与理论分析结果较吻合，比较客观地反映紧耦合气雾化的复杂过程。

In the formation of columnar structure,∑5 and ∑11 grain boundaries decrease and finally disappear.

柱状晶组织形成过程中伴随着∑5和∑11晶界的减少和最终消失，这种低∑重位晶界的移动主要是由于(100)取向晶粒与基体晶粒之间存在沿〈100〉或〈110〉转动36.9°或50.5°的取向关系。

Calcium carbonate crystal form was characterized by microscope and electron-scanning microscope,XRD and FTIR analysis was employed to investigate the morphology of calcium carbonate whiskers.

论文摘要以工业废弃磷石膏为原料制备碳酸钙晶须，利用显微镜和扫描电镜观察晶体形貌，晶须样品的晶型用X衍射和红外光谱进行了表征。

The calcium sulfate was dissolved and led to the rapid increase of calcium ion concentration in the solution. So the calcium sulfate is not suitable for being seed crystal of low-salt concentration. The quartz sand and calcium carbonate both can be used as seed crystals, but it is much faster and more complete to use calcium carbonate as seed crystal compared with using quartz sand.

当硫酸钙加入处理液中发生了硫酸钙溶解现象，导致溶液钙离子浓度迅速增加，故硫酸钙不适合做低浓度盐水的晶种，而石英砂和碳酸钙均能对钙离子的结晶起到效果，但碳酸钙做晶种对钙离子的结晶更快捷、更彻底，在条件允许的情况下，采用碳酸钙做晶种为宜。

Calcium carbonate whiskers were synthesized by using industrial waste phosphogypsum as raw materials.Calcium carbonate crystal form was characterized by microscope and electron-scanning microscope,XRD and FTIR analysis was employed to investigate the morphology of calcium carbonate whiskers.

论文摘要以工业废弃磷石膏为原料制备碳酸钙晶须，利用显微镜和扫描电镜观察晶体形貌，晶须样品的晶型用X衍射和红外光谱进行了表征。

If conditions allow, it is better to use calcium carbonate. Using calcium carbonate as seed crystal, adjusting pH values of solution by alkali, the process of the crystallization of calcium ion in reverse osmosis water under different pH values, seeds and their dosage, also different mixing speeds was examined.

用碳酸钙做晶种，通过加碱调节溶液pH值，考察了不同pH、不同晶种及其投加量、不同搅拌速度下钙离子的结晶过程，确定了pH值是影响钙离子结晶的主要因素，而搅拌速度、晶种及其投加量在一定程度上亦对钙离子结晶有影响。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷