晶

The morphology of etch pits on different lattice plane is observed by optical microscopy. It is found that the shapes of etch pits are related to the symmetry of lattice plane.

对NYAB晶体中的位错蚀坑观察发现：蚀坑的形状与所在晶面的对称性有关，蚀坑的对称性反映了其所在晶面的晶格对称性。

For spin-3/2 Isingmodel with transverse crystal field,the tricritical phenomena havebeen observed for the square and simple cubic lattice,but there isno tricritical point for the honeycomb lattice.

横向晶场中自旋为3/2的Ising模型中，对于蜂窝点阵晶格来说，系统相变没有三相点，而正方点阵、简立方点阵晶格却有三相点的存在。

Icosehedral quasicrystal, showing icosahedral point group symmetry and quasi-periodic order along three directions, has been intensively studied.

二十面体准晶是目前研究最广泛的准晶之，它具有二十面体点群对称性，属于三维准晶，就是说其原子在三维上都是准周期分布的。

It is found that for polymorphous crystallization the lower bound of grain size is essentially dependent on melting entropy.

当金属玻璃在熔化温度的一半的晶化温度经历多晶型晶化时，晶粒尺寸的下限只是温度的弱依赖函数。

The formation mechanism of the screw structures on the surfaces of polytype crystals is discussed according to the theoretical model of anionic coordination polyhedron growth units.

本文用负离子配位多面体生长基元理论模型讨论了多型性晶体表面螺旋结构的形成，提出在多型性晶体中配位多面体呈层状分布，配位多面体的面为层的边界，上、下层负离子配位多面体不是呈镜象对称的，在三方晶系和六方晶系的晶体中是沿晶轴a、b错开，上、下两层负离子配位多面体体呈交叉对应，从而达到稳定平衡。

It is found that there is a mineral association, micro-crystal muscovite and phengite, in this deposit. The mineral assemblage contains about 80% micro-crystal muscovite and about 20% phengite. Their crystallinity is very high and their polytype is 2M1. Both of them are dioctahedral because the d and b of micro-crystal muscovite and phengite are 0.1502 nm, 0.9012 nm and 0.1505 nm, 0.9030 nm, respectively. For their d and b are larger than those of common muscovite, the reason why Fe(superscript 2+)+Fe(superscript 3+) and Mg(superscript 2+) are high in the ore is that Al(superscript 3+) in the octahedron is replaced by Fe(superscript 2+)+Fe(superscript 3+) and Mg(superscript 2+), and this is a phengite series mineral association formed through isomorphic replacement.

该矿物组合中的微晶白云母和多硅白云母结晶度高，多型为2M1，其含量分别为80%和20%左右；二者都属二八面体型白云母类矿物，但d060和b值偏大，微晶白云母的d060=0.1502nm，b=0.9012nm，多硅白云母的d060=0.1505nm，b=0.9030nm；微晶白云母矿铝含量较低、铁镁含量较高，其原因是白云母晶体铝氧八面体中的Al离子被Fe、Mg等离子所取代，这一矿物组合是通过矿物类质同象作用所形成一种多硅白云母系列矿物。

The effects of pourpoint depressants on the wax crystal s of Shengli crude oil are studied by using X-RAY diffraction, the polar microscope and micro-electrophoresis instruments.

取得以下主要结论：从原油中分离出的蜡晶为正交晶型的晶体，晶面距为0。

Through the experiments on hydration of AH in the following sulphate（Li_2SO_4、MgSO_4 、 Al_2(SO_4)_3 、MnSO_4 、CuSO_4 、CoSO4 、CdSO_4 、ZnSO_4 、NiSO_4 、FeSO_4）, dissoluble sulfate hydrate origining from hydration process of AH affects it's hydrous rate, hydrous rate of AH does not connect with Z/R of cation in stimulation, theory that Z/R affect hydrous rate of AH does not exist. Third, hydration of AH in dissoluble sulfate complies with dissolve-nucleate -grow theory, concentration of Ca~2+ from dissolving of CaSO_4 is higher than one of CaSO_4·2H_2O, calcium sulphate dihydrite gets a motivity of crystallization. dissoluble sulfate takes the following function: double-salt or dissoluble sulfate hydrate from hydration of AH in it becomes heterogeneous particle and a kind of nucleation catalyzer, and reduces surface barrier when DH becomes crystal because the crystal of DH precedently appears in uneven place. Results indicate hydration of AH does not conform with double-salt theory, but it conform with this mechanism: dissolve-nucleate-grow, formation of DH is an uneven nucleation and crystalizaion process.

通过对CaSO_4在Na_2SO_4 、K_2SO_4 、Rb_2SO_4 、Cs_2SO_4 、(NH_4)_2SO_4溶液中水化过程，以及CaSO_4·2H_2O、CaSO_4与以上硫酸盐反应速度、产物的研究，说明复盐理论不正确；CaSO_4在（Li_2SO_4、MgSO_4 、 Al_2(SO_4)_3 、MnSO_4 、CuSO_4 、CoSO_4 、CdSO_4 、ZnSO_4 、NiSO_4 、FeSO_4）溶液中水化，水化过程中硫酸盐水合物的析晶影响着无水硫酸钙水化，与激发剂阳离子Z/R值大小无关，阳离子的Z/R参数影响水化率的规律并不存在； 3、无水硫酸钙在可溶性硫酸盐中的水化按照溶解-成核-生长理论进行，CaSO_4达到溶解平衡时Ca~2+的浓度大于CaSO_4·2H_2O溶解平衡的Ca~2+的浓度，CaSO_4·2H_2O获得结晶的驱动力，可溶性硫酸盐起到形成晶核的作用：水化过程与CaSO_4生成复盐或析出水合物所形成的细小物相，作为异质微粒使母相中存在不均匀性，这些不均匀性有效地降低成核时的表面能位垒，使CaSO_4·2H_2O晶核优先地在这些具不均匀性的地方形成，因此这些物质起成核催化剂作用。

The space group of form 2 was not determined because it was difficult to get large single crystals. Form 3 crystals were obtained by using ammonium sulfate as precipitant.

当在晶型1的晶体生长条件中加入0.2M MgCl〓时，可得到六棱柱状的晶型2的晶体，由于很难得到大单晶，晶型2晶体的空间群未被确定。

We calculated the main effective second order nonlinear optical coefficients of the 〓 quasperiodic superlattice, analyzed the relationship between them and the quasi-periodic structure parameters, studied the extinction phenomenon and the extinction rules in quasi-periodic structure, standardized the expression of frequency conversion in homogenous crystal, periodic and quasi periodic superlattice crystal.

计算了〓准周期超晶格的有效二阶非线性系数，研究了它与准周期各结构参数之间的关系，分析了准周期结构中的消光规律，统一了频率转移效应在均匀材料、周期超晶格和准周期超晶格中的表述。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。