景观

Crise awarenss is the precondition of ethnic culture renassance The motive power of innovation and the basic evaluation standard of design in contemporary China.come from the main crisis awareness on ethnic identity and the lationship between people and land.85years ago,the New Culture Movement,especially the revolution of vernacular Chinese,brought a lot of enlightenment on contemporary construction of Chinese city and landscape.

续唱新文化运动之歌：白话的城市与白话的景观危机意识是一个民族文化复兴的基本条件。在民族身份和人地关系这两方面的危机意识是当代中国设计创新的动力也是评价中国现代设计的根本标准。85年前的新文化运动，特别是白话文革命，给当代中国城市和景观建设以许多启迪。

On the other hand, misusing high-tech, new materials, and pursuing western style blindly are far-ranging in present Chinese landscape design.

由于现在这样的景观现状和设计氛围，作者认为景观设计最终的目的是体现环境对人的关怀。

Hua Yan, 5 Wan Shan, Longmen, cattle rock back and other mountainous peaks, verdant lush, peaks such as the screen, the fog hanging clouds, granite landforms through long-term water erosion and rock weathering, resulting in more than a rich majestic beauty of the forest park beautiful landscape, mountain Jun steep slope, wall hanging Qiao Ya, deep ravines, Bitan waterfalls, rocks unstable rock and other natural landscapes.

花岩、五云山、龙门山、牛岩背等峰峦叠嶂，青翠葱郁，群峰如屏，挂云锁雾，花岗岩地貌经长期水流侵蚀和岩石风化作用，造成了森林公园丰富多姿容秀美的地貌景观，山峻坡陡，壁峭崖悬，沟壑幽深，碧潭飞瀑、奇石危岩等自然景观。

Pigments potent and air temperature are are more important than other factors. The color changing of foliage trees leaf resulted from these comprehensive factors, We must fully respect them in landscape design. Meanwhile, we should make of the bionomics and ecologic habitus of these trees, and make sure to let them show vivid colors and the most beautiful landscape effictiveness in urban environment, ensure the landscape designs more scientific and artistic.

观叶树种的叶色是在许多因素综合作用下发生变化的，在利用观叶树种进行园林景观设计时必须充分考虑影响观叶树种叶色的各种因素，同时对观叶树种的生物学特性和生态习性有深入的了解，使其在城市环境中达到最鲜艳的颜色，产生最佳的景观效果，使园林植物造景更具科学性和艺术性。

Through this research, draw the following conclusions:(1) Through analyzing the changes of structure and area of first-class and second-class landscape, foundings show that in the past ten years, the main character of landscape pattern changes is natural secondary forest land and dry land reduced but human effect forest land and waste-grassland expanded in research area.

通过本文的研究，得出以下几点结论：(1)通过对一级与二级景观面积和结构的变化特点分析发现：近十年来研究区景观格局变化是以天然次生林地和旱地的缩小及人为影响林地与荒草地的扩张为主要特征。

Landscape,especially Chinese garden landscape has unique human culture and valuable taste.

景观，尤其是中国的园林景观具有独特的人文因素和审美价值。

In the process of urbanization, the regional landscape pattern of the three cities changed markedly, with an increase of patch density and fragmentation. In land use transects, the patch density and Shannon diversity index had higher correlations with the absolute distance to city center. Landscape index could detect the gradient and the direction of urbanization. The desakota regions of the three cities had different development features, and the urbanization process of the cities as at different stages.

结果表明：在城市化过程中，这3座城市城市化区域景观格局都有显著变化，斑块密度升高，破碎化加强；在样带上，斑块密度、Shannon多样性等指数与到市中心的绝对距离有较强的相关性，景观指数能检测出城市化的梯度和城市化的推进方向；3座城市的城乡融合区有着不同的发展特征，城市化呈现出不同的发展阶段特点。

of spatial pattern analysisof forest landscaperevealed that,the value of each spatial pattern index of forest landscapewas strongly influenced by comparative economic benefit of landexploitation and forest management level.

通过森林景观空间格局分析，可以看出，森林景观类型的各项空间格局指标受土地利用的经济比较效益和经营的集约度影响较大。

Patch dendity index and landscape separation index were showed that forest landscape patch fragmentation was high and farmland landscape patch fragmentation was low.

2保护区的森林群落类型主要为以马尾松为主的针叶林群落，马尾松林景观占保护区森林面积的62.25％，导致森林景观内部的多样性降低和优势度提高。

Heat island intensity of use of the method of classification of cities after the inversion of brightness temperature is divided into different levels of heat patch, while the introduction of landscape spatial pattern analysis methods, the use of heat to study the views of the landscape of urban thermal field.

运用热岛强度分级的方法把反演后的城市亮温分成不同等级的热力斑块，同时引入景观空间格局分析的研究方法，用热力景观的观点来研究城市热场。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。