景观

By analyzing the factors that have impacts on spatial morphology and landscape pattern,this paper points out that it is the approach to realize the sustainable development of town spatial morphology of the completeness of ecological landscape,the successiveness of the spatial development,the organic nature of spatial elements and the human virtue of spatial morphology.

通过对空间形态和景观格局形成的影响因素分析，提出了小城镇生态景观的完整性、空间生长的连续性、空间要素的有机性与空间形态的人文性是实现小城镇空间形态可持续发展的方法和途径。

The research consists of three parts:The first part (Exordium, Chapter 1, and Chapter 2) studied the relative conception and developing, and theories of correlative elements of road space and landscape in night synoptically. It analyzed its importance to the city.

研究分为三部分：第一部分进行道路夜空间和景观的相关概念和发展，以及所涉及的相关基础学科理论概括性研究，分析道路夜空间和景观对于城市的重要性。

A comprehensive townscape evaluation framework, which has potential and wide applicability is also established.

为帮助城市景观分析，本文提出了一个城市景观综合评价框架。

With Beihai City as an example, the authors analyze the importance of general townscape and the reason of the lack of generality in today s townscape.

本文以北海市为例，分析了城市大景观的重要意义和当前普遍存在的城市景观&大&特性的缺乏。

This thesis focus on the introduction and analysis of two advanced software in this field: Onyx Treemaker and Visual Nature Studio. This thesis studied topics about theory, application and programming of forest landscape visualization technique. Also a structure of forest landscape visualization system is issued. And the programming of image transparent, which is one of the key techniques of visualization, is carried out during the study of this thesis.

本论文的研究以引进国外行业内的先进软件为中心，包括理论、应用和开发三个方面，对 Onyx Treemaker 树木造型软件和Visual Nature Studio景观仿真软件的建模方法、绘制技术、使用方法等进行剖析，针对森林景观可视化的需求提出一个可视化系统的功能框架，并对系统中的一个关键技术一图像的透明消隐技术进行了开发。

Urban Remnant Natural Area is left behind in the urban planning area along with urbanization. Its landscape assessment is significant for urban natural preservation. On the basis of URNA's characteristics and in line of the domestic actual situation, psychophysical method, one of the most scientific and credible methods, is chosen to establish the complete landscape assessment system, including acquiring scenic beauty value by SBE method, dividing into different influencing factors by SD method, and setting up their connection model by multiple linear regression analysis. This method is also revised during the application process.

城市自然遗留地是随着城市化的进程在城市规划区内遗留下来的用地，根据城市自然遗留地城市性、自然性和遗留性的特点，结合国内的实际情况，运用目前最严格、可靠性最好的心理物理学方法，以相片为测试材料，采用SBE法获得美景度量值，SD法测定各景观要素量值，以及多元线性回归方法建立2者的关系模型，最终提出了城市自然遗留地景观美学评价完整的方法体系，并修正和完善了心理物理学方法在城市自然遗留地领域的具体应用。

On the basis of URNA's characteristics, psychophysical method, one of the most scientific and credible methods, is chosen to establish the complete landscape assessment system, including acquiring scenic beauty value by SBE method, dividing into different influencing factors by SD method, and setting up their connection model by multiple linear regression analysis.

城市自然遗留地是随着城市化的进程在城市规划区内遗留下来的的用地，根据城市自然遗留地城市性、自然性和遗留性的特点，结合国内的实际情况，运用目前最严格、可靠性最好的心理物理学方法，以相片为测试材料，采用SBE法获得美景度量值，SD法测定各景观要素量值，以及多元线性回归方法建立两者的关系模型，最终提出了城市自然遗留地景观美学评价完整的方法体系，并修正和完善了心理物理学方法在城市自然遗留地领域的具体应用。

Landscape heterogeneity ; vegetational landscape ; Baiyunshan scenic spot

景观异质性；植被景观；白云山风景区

Bjarke Ingels, Founding Partner of BIG: What we propose for Zira Zero Island is an architectural landscape based on the natural landscape of Azerbaijan.

Bjarke Ingels ，创始合伙人的大：我们所建议的济拉零岛是一个建筑景观的基础上自然景观的阿塞拜疆。

By analyzing the afforesting situation and existing problems of Xianyang Century Road, measures and suggestions for city road ecological landscape afforesting were put forward to provide ideas and methods for city road afforesting.

通过分析咸阳世纪大道绿化现状、存在问题，提出构建咸阳世纪大道生态景观绿化的思考和建议，为城市道路系统生态景观绿化的规划和设计提供思路和方法，改善城市道路系统绿化的生物生态和环境效益。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。