景观

In this paper the author report deals the type and features of granitic geomorphologic landscape in Chaya Mountain National Geopark. Contrast features of granitic geomorphologic landscape of Mt. Chaya to with those of granitic geomorphologic landscape in China and in the world,Features of granitic geomorphologic landscape Mt. Chaya:①granitic geomorphologic landscape are mainly pictographic stones of granitic geomorphologic landscape ,which have a hundred and tens for pictographic stones of granite in Chaya Mountain.

本文论述嵖岈山国家地质公园花岗岩地貌景观的类型、花岗岩地貌景观特征，对河南遂平嵖岈山花岗岩地貌景观特征与国内外典型花岗岩地貌景观进行了对比分析，嵖岈山花岗岩地貌景观特征：①嵖岈山花岗岩地貌景观主要是花岗岩像形石地貌景观，各种形态的花岗岩像形石有100多个。

Through studying the landscape planning and design of the lakeside traveling vacation area,educed the following conclusion: 1st, Ecological consciousness should permeate the development and construction of landscape;basic frame of landscape planning and design in lakefront traveling vacation area: Setting upecological consciousness→establishing the principles of landscape planning and design→theconcept lay: Position analysis, planning orientation→the planning lay: Landscape type analysis, landscape pattern analysis, ecology condign analysis→the design lay: Protection ecologydesign, compensating ecology design, compatible ecology design→establish ecological landscape 2nd, combining the protection first principle with landscape planning and design In planning lay, applying the protection first principle and land utilization "10% principle", plansthe artificial landscape and the management landscape.

通过对滨湖旅游度假区景观规划设计的研究，得出如下的结论： 1、生态意识应贯穿景观开发建设的始终：滨湖旅游度假区景观规划设计的基本框架：生态意识的树立→滨湖景观规划设计原则的确立→概念层面：区位的分析、规划定位→规划层面：景观类型分析、景观格局分析、生态适宜性分析→设计层面：保护性生态设计、补偿性生态设计、适应性生态设计→生态景观的建立。

In this thesis, beginning with the research of the Yellow River delta formation history, the landscape heterogeneity is related with the delta evolution. According to different dynamic environments, the Yellow River delta landscape is divided into three zones: delta plain landscape, tidal zone landscape and submerged delta landscape, and the landscape characters of each zone is analyzed and discussed respectively.

本文从黄河三角洲的形成和发育研究入手，将黄河三角洲的形成与演化与景观分异联系起来，根据动力因素的差异提出黄河三角洲景观的三带结构，即：陆上三角洲景观、潮间带景观和水下景观，就三个带的景观特征分别进行了比较深入的分析和探讨。

Special attention was paid to the corelationship of lan dscape pattern index and population proˉ portion. Results showed that the diversity and evenness of landscape p attern in Luoyang urban area were on a low level, none of the landscape types exhibited high domina nce,and the green land landscape was in better state.

结果表明，洛阳市区各个研究区景观多样性整体程度不高、分布均匀程度较低且由某种景观占绝对优势的现象较少，绿地景观整体较好；同时相关分析中，城市化率与各个景观格局指数间相关程度较低，其中与景观多样性、均匀度、优势度、破碎度均呈现出负相关性，而只和景观破碎度表现出一定的显著性。

Firstly,the scenery characteristic of the riverside region is summarized,history retrospect,and the nature of this research field objectively and historically grasped. Secondly,an extensive analysis on the three major problems of the status of riverside environment,including the bioecological problem,the social problem and the economical,also sustainable developmental problem,is performed. Finally,the solution to these problems is derived from analysis,which consists of five major aspects,i.e. civil planning strategy,architectural scenery strategy,greenbelt scenery strategy,riverbank scenery strategy and roadway scenery strategy.

首先通过对滨江地带景观特色的总结、历史沿革的回顾，获得对研究领域的较客观的、历史的把握；其次重点分析当前滨江地带环境景观的现状问题，这些问题主要分为生态环境问题、社会问题与经济发展问题三个主要方面；最后以分析的结果总结出解决以上问题的景观设计策略，这些策略主要分为规划设计策略、建筑景观策略、绿地景观策略、河堤景观策略与道路景观策略五个主要方面。

This paper also brings forward the strategic target of planning and designing the green system in this region to provide reference and guidance for planning work. Based on GIS, this paper analyzes landscape spatial pattern, dynamic pattern and landscape functional division. And it holds out the planning project to major the structure of green system in the research zone. And that is the core content in this research. There is peculiar sense to represent and extend the psammophyte garden in justifying the agriculture framework in the research zone. So this paper takes the psammophyte garden as a concrete unit to proceed landscape eco-designing.

在对研究区的自然、社会环境及其景观生态基本特征等深入分析的基础上，提出了该地区绿地系统景观生态规划与设计的目标，为规划工作提供依据与指导；在地理信息系统支持下，进行景观生态分类与制图、景观空间格局及其动态分析以及景观功能分区，在此基础上提出研究区绿地系统结构优化的规划方案，这是本研究的核心内容；由于沙生植物园区的示范推广对研究区的农业结构调整具有特殊的意义，因此，本文以白埕村沙生植物园区作为具体单元，进行景观生态设计。

The result of study show:The landscape elements of the landscape system in the eastern section of QiLian mountain that mainly is grassland, and the forest and bush landscape elements large-scale distribution in it;Snow and ice landscape element and water was scattered in the mountain landscape by relatively small area, the water element which runs through the various landscape elements,The results show that, the study area, QiLian Mountain is high heterogeneous region and number of the high heterogeneous is moving.

结果表明：祁连山东段山地景观系统中草地景观要素为基质，水域景观要素为廊道，而森林、灌木以及冰雪景观要素为斑块；山地景观系统呈现出高度景观异质性且在1994年到2008年之间表现出明显的异质性变化。

Result shown: value of fractal dimension is a comprehensive index, which reflect the changes of landscape, patch areas, patch numbers, area per patch, and their interaction. And the index can reflect the irregular degree and the complex degree of landscape patch in dumping place. The fractal dimension of mixed vegetation of arbors – shrubs and mixed vegetation of shrubs maintain the high level, while fractal dimension of new reclamation land and grass land are low. The difference of other type landscape fractal dimension is not significant. Vegetation landscape is influenced by many kinds of factors. It is primarily influenced by surface material composition and terrain in south and west dumping place, which diversity index is high. It is primarily influenced by vegetation type in inner dumping place and expanded west dumping place. The landscape multiplicity index of the mixed vegetation of grass and shrubs is higher than other landscape type, but landscape dominance index of this area maintains on the lower level.

结果表明：分维数的大小反映了景观斑块面积、斑块数量和平均斑块面积等因素的相互作用，反映了排土场内景观斑块的不规则程度和复杂程度；乔灌混交地和灌木混交地保持着较高的分维数，新造复垦地和草地的分维数较低，其它景观类型的分维数则差别不大；植被景观受多种因子的影响，在南排土场、西排土场受地表物质组成和地形的影响为主，其多样性指数较高，在内排土场、西排扩大区受植被类型的影响为主；草灌混交地的景观多样性远高于其它现有的复垦植被区，但其景观优势度则保持在较低水平上。

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Analysis of differences in landscape space images from the subjective perception point of view of people in rural landscape of the Pearl River Delta through questionnaire survey and perceptual map, and put forward that the people from different regions, different cultures and different ages having different spatial cognition and different ideal concept of rural landscape, but generally expect that the rural landscape can retain it's excellent geographical features and continue spirit of place in the process of development, which offer the reference for building ideal mode of rural landscape.

通过问卷调查和感知地图，对珠江三角洲乡村景观中的人从主观感知的角度进行了景观空间意象差异性分析，发现不同地域、不同文化及不同年龄的人对乡村景观有不同的空间感知及不同的理想乡村景观构想，但其共同点是希望乡村景观在发展的过程中能保留其优秀的地域性景观特色和延续地方场所精神，这为建设理想乡村景观模式提供了参考。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了