普遍性

This paper combinate the historical background, on the basis of previous studies, to the Marxist dialectical materialism and historical materialism as a guide, to the rural market economy as the starting point, foreign social old-age insurance system on the useful experience, Both attention to the social old-age insurance system and the universality of common existence, also expressed concern about the special nature of rural in Jiangxi Province and personality, Combining Jiangxi rural social endowment insurance system for the status quo, to adapt to the Jiangxi rural social endowment insurance system of the model framework, At this stage of the full implementation of rural social endowment insurance system for the feasibility with a view to Jiangxi rural social endowment insurance system and provide a theoretical basis.

本文结合时代背景，在前人研究的基础上，以马克思主义的辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义为指导，以农村市场经济为出发点，借鉴国外社会养老保险制度的有益经验，既注意社会养老保险制度存在的普遍性和共性，又关注江西省农村的特殊性和个性，结合江西省农村社会养老保险制度现状，提出适应江西省农村社会养老保险制度的模式框架，探讨现阶段全面实施农村社会养老保险制度的可行性，以期为江西省农村社会养老保险制度建设提供理论依据。

The uncertainty of criminal law is caused by the relative certainty of law, whic h can be comprehended from such aspects as the definitude, the universality and the compulsoriness of law.

刑法的不确定性的内因在于法的相对确定性，其基本表现可以从法的明确性、普遍性和强制性三个角度来分析。

The social level structure is defined from its basic conception, in-depth meaning and characteristics. The term refers to a functional being and social reality, a unity of physical space and value space as well as connectional and theoretical existence. Viewed from the perspective of political philosophy, the social level structure is a political sovereignty grading or ladder in a state who values the supremacy of sovereignty, penetrating into economic, cultural and social fields, universally forming social relationship. Based on general social structure, social system and political sovereignty, the social level structure is an abstractly summary of social hierarchy which is neither a copy of political structure nor simply addition of economic, cultural and social structure. The social level structure is long hidden but universally existing, deeply affecting and shaping social system, people's life and thinking. Based on the above, the thesis probes the social foundation, evolutional law, fundamental quality, running mechanism, historical function, current significant and the reform necessity.

从社会层级结构概念的基本规定、深层意蕴和性状表现三个方面界定社会层级结构概念，认为社会层级结构既是一种实体性存在和社会现实，也是一种观念性存在和理论构造，是物理空间和意义空间的统一；从政治哲学视野，社会层级结构是在政治国家内部按照权力至上的方式形成的权力级别或权力阶梯，并渗透到经济、文化、社会领域，形成具有普遍性的社会关系体系；它以总体社会结构为依托，以社会制度为外化，以政治权力为中轴；它既不是政治结构的翻版，不是社会阶层结构的别名，也不是经济、文化、社会结构的简单叠加，而是对它们层级性的一种抽象和概括；这种结构长期隐而不显，但却无处不在、无时不有，深深地影响和牢牢地控制着社会制度、人的生活和人的思维方式。

Although negative conspecific density dependence among neighbours is widely studied, the general prevalence of the effects is still poorly understood due to a lack of studies from zonal forests other than the tropics. In addition, the detection of density dependence may be confounded by the influence of habitat heterogeneity.

虽然同种邻体负密度制约假说得到广泛的检验，但是由于除热带地区以外其它区域研究的缺乏，以及检验结果受到生境异质性的干扰，我们对密度制约效应在森林里存在的普遍性仍然认识不足。

China has five notable FDI patterns that are substantially distinct from the patterns observed in the other countries or regions:(1) the highly reliance on FDI,(2) the paradox of the high deposit residues in the state-owned commercial banks and the continuingly large amount of FDI,(3) the small investment scale of FDI,(4) the extremely decentralized industry distribution of FDI, and (5) the concurrence of the nation-wide FDI popularization and imbalance of the FDI geography distribution.

在中国利用FDl的过程中，出现了一系列有别于其他国家和地区的独特现象，如：对FDI的过度依赖现象；高储蓄余额和巨额FDI并存的矛盾；PDI企业的平均投资规模低于中型企业的平均投资规模；FDI的行业分布的极端分散；FDI地理分布的不均衡性与普遍性的共存等。

Emerson rejected both the formal religion of the churches and the Deistic philosophy; instead he based his religion on an intuitive belief in an ultimate unity, which he called the "over-soul." Emerson and other Transcendentalists believed that there should be an emotional communication between an individual soul and the universal "over-soul," since the over-soul is an alt-pervading power from which all things come from and of which all are a part.

爱默生双方正式拒绝了教会和宗教哲学的自然神论；而根据他的宗教，他就直觉的信念最终统一，这是他所谓的&超灵&爱默生等transcendentalists相信应该有一个个人心灵的沟通和情感的普遍性&过于灵魂&由于过度低价竞标灵魂-溥权力来自于所有事情，都是其中的一部分。

There is a saying in China: The sellers are always more clever than the buyers. This saying indicates the connotation of dissymmetrical information in economics and catholicity of dissymmetrical information in reality.

&买的不如卖的精&，中国的这一俗语形象地点出了经济学的非对称信息理论的内涵和现实中非对称信息的普遍性。

At one time, a philosopher might have said,"The universal 'doghood' is a thing that does not change. Therefore, questions about its nature belong to metaphysics, the science of things that do not change. But dogs are things that change. Therefore, questions concerning the relation of dogs to doghood do not belong to metaphysics."

在一段时间，哲学者会说：&普遍性东西'狗-属'是一个不变的东西，因此，关于其nature的问题属于形上学，但是狗是可变东西，所以，'狗属'和'狗'的关系问题不属于形上学。&

In this paper, the main study approaches are quantitative analysis, qualitative analysis, econometric stud

本文所采用的研究方法主要有定量分析、定性分析、数量研究方法以及普遍性和特殊性相结合的方法。

In Christian studies in modern Chinese academia, however,"Christianity" is often taken inclusively and ecumenically to include both Roman Catholicism and Protestantism.

但是，在现代中国学术界的基督教研究中，&基督教&通常被包含性和普遍性地视为是共同包括天主教和新教在内的。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。