普遍主义者

Some, like Henry Sidgwick , argue that a certain degree of egoism promotes the general welfare of society for two reasons: because individuals know how to please themselves best, and because if everyone were an austere altruist then general welfare would inevitably decrease.

有些人，像亨利西奇威克，认为在一定程度上促进利己主义，原因有两个社会的普遍福利：因为个人知道如何取悦自己的最好的，因为如果人人都能过紧利他主义者则一般福利，将不可避免地减少。

Some utilitarians, Jeremy Bentham for example, have argued that pleasure and pain are the only things that are of universal intrinsic value; that is, that pleasure and pain are the only things that are valued for themselves, and other things are of value only because they produce pleasure or pain.

对一些功利主义者，例如边沁，认为快乐与痛苦是唯一具有普遍内在价值的；也就是说，快乐和痛苦是对他们自己唯一有价值的东西，其他的东西的价值不过是因为他们生产快乐或痛苦。

The foundation of this order was Kant\'s "Enlightenment" which means that Reason monopolized authority of legislation. As a cosmopolite, philosopher expected to guide the populace to move toward the universal rational kingdom gradually.

而观念的法制秩序地建立依赖的乃是康德的"启蒙概念"，理性独享立法的权力，哲学家作为世界主义者，期望能逐步引导大众走向普遍的理性状态。

Mr Sarkozy was elected with a bold reform programme that broke with the consensual ideas of his fellow Gaullist predecessors, and many elements remain controversial.

萨科齐竞选时提出了大胆的改革方案，这与之前的戴高乐主义者们普遍认同的看法大相径庭。改革方案中的许多内容至今仍争议不断。

As a neo-pragmatist, Shusterman conceives in the objection of the general interpretation to the foundationlism as well as the generalism of interpretation and its undisplacable function.

作为实用主义者的舒斯特曼赞同解释普遍主义对基础主义的反对，也赞同解释的普遍性和不可替代的作用。

Without disputing Gray's exegesis part of the argument, I'd like to take issues with some of his defensive points on behalf of the historicist Berlin in asserting that liberal institutions can have no universal authority, and that liberalism can be best conceived as a particular form of life, with no universal claim on reason, foundation in human nature or privileged place in history.

本文并不争论格林理论中的诠释部分，我只是想讨论格林站在历史主义者伯林的立场上所辩护的下述观点：自由主义的机制并没有普世性的权威，而自由主义至多只是一种特殊的生活方式，不能对理性提出普遍要求，也并非在人性中有其普遍基础，不能在历史中要求特殊的地位。

The modern west non-rationalism attempts liberate the individual perceptual existence from the universal rational fetter, but they exaggerated the non- rational function, take the abstract speculation method just as rationalism, separated from person's social practice, finally pushed person's freedom to absolute individual free.

现代西方非理性主义者试图把个体感性存在从普遍理性束缚下解放出来，但他们夸大了非理性的作用，与理性主义者一样以抽象思辨为特点，脱离了人的社会实践，把自由推向了绝对的个体自由。

To approach this in terms of an orientalist/occidentalist or nordist/australist perspective connects the theory and critique of science to 'the secular notion of an individual "I" as an abstract and universal consciousness free of all embodiment and

按照一种东方主义者/西方主义者或者北方主义者/南方主义者的视角联系理论并批判科学到作为" I "的'个体长期的概念'，最为一种所有的体现和地方性的抽象和普遍的意识自由

Based on a universalist mode of thinking, the new-liberalists, who John Bordley Bawls is their representative, believe that their theory of justice is universal and can transcend all regions, histories, cultures and traditions, thus, they would face an inevitable dilemma.

基于一种普遍主义的思维模式，以罗尔斯为代表的新自由主义者认为其构建的正义理论是普遍适用，能够超越一切地域、历史、文化和传统的，因而必将面临不可实现的困境。

To approach this in terms of an orientalist/occidentalist or nordist/australist perspective connects the theory and critique of science to 'the secular notion of an individual "I" as an abstract and universal consciousness free of all embodiment and

按照一种东方主义者/西方主义者或者北方主义者/南方主义者的视角联系理论并批判科学到作为& I &的'个体长期的概念'，最为一种所有的体现和地方性的抽象和普遍的意识自由

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。