普遍主义

White supremacy is most often thought of in connection with anti-black racism and anti-Semitism , though it has also been used to justify prejudice and discrimination against Asians , Africans , Arabs ; dark-skinned people with ancestry in Mexico, Central America and South America; and indigenous people such as Native Americans and Aborigines .

白人优越主义被普遍认为是与反黑人和反犹太主义的种族主义有关连的，可是，其主义亦用以作为成见和歧视的合理理由去排斥亚洲人，非洲人，阿拉伯人，祖先从墨西哥﹑中美洲或南美洲来的有深色肤色的人，和原地民族，如美洲原住民和土著居民。

Although Wu Mingzhong's glass portrait has been finished on canvas, it has obvious features of conceptualism, we might even say that, his work is a combination of oil painting and conceptualism, and the integration is a common feature of China contemporary art as well.

虽然武明中的玻璃人像是在画布上完成的，但它带有强烈的观念主义特征，我们甚至可以说，武明中的玻璃人像是架上绘画和观念主义的混合体，而这样的综合性也正是中国当代艺术的普遍特征。

The connation of the theory of learning from foreign countries and following own way embodies the basic attitude that Mao Zedong treat Marxism--the common principle of Marxism also should be combined together with specific practices of Chinese revolution, which also is the basic spirit through the whole development process of Marxism in China.

毛泽东哲学思想在"学习外国经验与走自己的道路"中的含义具体地表现为毛泽东对待马克思主义的基本态度，"马克思主义的普遍原理一定要同中国革命的具体实践相结合"就是毛泽东对待马克思主义的基本态度，也就是始终贯串中国马克思主义发展过程的根本精神。

In late twentieth century, a kind of minimalism architecture characterized with laconic shape, pure space and ingenious frame was paid more attention by design circle and it also brought thoughts to Chinese craft brother at the same time.

20世纪后期，一种以简洁的形式、纯净的空间和精巧的结构为特征的极少主义建筑，引起设计界的普遍瞩目，同时在中国的设计行业也引发了一股极少主义的建筑思潮。

The general Marxism of limits of this entire party year ago teachs 6 0 motion, to breaking " left " the thought fetters and handcuffs of doctrinairism liberates bend further thereby the thought of entire party, the thought of Marxism of entire to rising party meets a standard then the guidance of establish Mao Zedong Thought to Chinese Communist and Chinese revolution position, horse and foot of entire to uniting party leads the last victory of capturing War of Resistance Against Japan of the people of the whole country and even New Democracy revolution, all removing great and far-reaching history to affect.

0年前这场全党范围的普遍的马克思主义教育运动，对于打破"左"倾教条主义的思想桎梏从而进一步解放全党的思想，对于提高全党马克思主义的思想认识水平进而确立毛泽东思想对中国共产党和中国革命的指导地位，对于团结全党全军并领导全国人民夺取抗日战争乃至新民主主义革命的最后胜利，均起着重大而深远的历史影响。

Identifying Kantianism as a common thread that runs through both traditional and postmodern legal theory via the work of Adorno and Horkheimer, the book considers the ethical questions that postmodernism raises for the legitimation of legal rules and legal judgements.

经由阿多诺和霍克海默的著作，发现康德主义成为一个普遍的趋势承载着传统的与后现代主义的法律理论。这本书是在考虑一个伦理问题，即后现代主义引发的法律规则和法律判断的合法性问题。

Defenders of Westernism have rebelled against multiculturalism, feminism, postmodernism, and the sociology of science in defense of traditions from Greek philosophy and Christianity to Elizabethan drama and modern science that they claim hold universal truths and values.

西方论的捍卫者抵制多元文化主义、女权主义，以及后现代主义，抵御来自从希腊哲学和基督教，到伊丽莎白舞台剧和现代科学的科学社会学声称拥有普遍的真理和价值。

He thought that "literariness" also enabled a work to be a literary work Russian formalists understood "literariness" from the form linguistics and pay attention to the form and skill of a work.

俄国形式主义对&文学性&的认识是从形式语言学出发，关注作品的形式和技巧，利用文学的&陌生化&，通过语言形式的强化、重叠、颠倒、浓缩、扭曲、延缓等方式，打破文学语言的正常节奏、韵律和构成，摆脱语言的&自动化&，使其与人们熟悉的语言形式相疏理相错位，并且进一步将&陌生化&运用到文学作品的形式，产生耳目一新的感觉；英美新批评派则从文本语义结构上所体现出来的多层次、多意义的朦胧性特征来探讨&文学性&；到了结构主义那里，他们主要强调在整体结构系统中来把握文学文本，突破了形式主义和新批评专注于具体作品分析的局限，通过具体作品去发现背后普遍的结构模式，同时也正是在对具有普遍意义的抽象结构的关注，使其进一步了认识&文学性&。

Section 5: Debating Universalism versus Cultural Relativism: How Is the Notion of Culture Discussed?

8-9 5：辩论普遍主义对文化相对主义：文化的概念是如何被讨论的？

In a word, universal prescriptivism is a meta-ethical doctrine that moral language is prescriptive at least in its typical use and also universalizable.

概而言之，普遍规定主义是这样一种元伦理学观点：道德语言至少在典型用法中是规定性的，并且也是可普遍化的。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。