普遍主义

Owing to the interweaving effect of traditional and modern factors, there is confronts and conflicts between particularism and universalism.

由于传统与现代因素的交织作用，社会关系在特殊主义和普遍主义之间存在着对抗与矛盾，任何一种取向的社会关系都存在一定的问题。

Owing to the interweaving effect of traditional and modern factors, there is confronts and conflicts between particularism and universalism. Any kind of social relations has certain problems.

由于传统与现代因素的交织作用，社会关系在特殊主义和普遍主义之间存在着对抗与矛盾，任何一种取向的社会关系都存在一定的问题。

The particularism theory of justice is built on the full comprehension of diversity of social goods, varied distributive mechanism and different distributive criteria.

在理论上，正义学说可被划分为普遍主义的正义论与特殊主义的正义论，后者主要是建立在对分配物品的多样性、分配机制的多元性以及分配标准的多元性的充分理解之上。

In this thesis, Wal-Mart's operations in US and China are studied with the help of western researchers'cultural models and theories, such as Hofstede's four dimensions, Trompenaars'universalism and particularism as well as with the help of some Chinese traditional values and ethics. The author compares how Wal-Mart is influenced by different cultural values and traditions.

本论文以沃尔玛在美国和中国两个不同文化背景的国家为例，利用西方学者霍夫斯特德的四个纬度文化模型、特姆彭纳斯的普遍主义和个别主义理论、以及中国传统的文化伦理，作者比较了沃尔玛在履行企业社会责任时，是怎样受不同的文化价值观影响的。

Therefore, while properly handle particularism, we should develop effectively a social relation of universalism to realize the harmony of village relation, rebuild social trust, social capital and social order in villages in order to promote the smooth process of rural reconstruction.

因此，必须在正确对待特殊主义社会关系的同时，有效地发展出一种普遍主义取向的社会关系，以实现乡村社会关系的和谐，从而重建乡村的信任关系、社会资本以及社会秩序，进而推动当前新乡村建设的顺利进行。

In this respect, a particularism such as nationalism can never be a serious critique of universalism, for it is an accomplice thereof.

就此而论，类如民族主义这种性质的特殊主义，从来也统未能严正地批判普遍主义，因为前者是后者的共谋。

This dissertation attempts to make an exploratory study on the impact of the cultural dimension "universalism versus particularism" on ethical decision-making in marketing by comparing Chinese and American marketing undergraduate students.

本论文尝试着通过比较中美两国营销专业的本科生探讨性地研究文化维度"普遍主义与特殊主义"对营销伦理决策的影响。

Universalism in this sense, which contains particularism in itself, is in a word neither a mere fact, nor a mere ideal, but an attractive future to be constructed by the self-conscious and enlightened efforts of people of different cultures through their communications and social practices on the basis of their shared capabilities, potentialities and social-historical laws.

说到底，这种把特殊主义包括在内的普遍主义既不是一种单纯的事实，也不是一个单纯的理想，而是建立在不同文化的人们共同的能力、潜力和规律的基础之上、有待于通过自觉明智的交往实践和社会实践加以建构的美好未来。

The collapse of the Soviet empire in 1989 was regarded as the ultimate vindication of the rightwing universalism that argued that all people did indeed desire democratic, free-market systems.

促进民主的思想经历了类似的盛衰周期。1989年苏维埃帝国的解体，被视为右翼普遍主义——这种主义认为所有人都渴望民主自由的市场制度——的终极证明。

Post-modern doubts referring to here as opposed to modern concepts and the nature, history and the universalism of such a state of mind.

后现代在这里指怀疑和反对作为现代观念的本质主义、历史主义和普遍主义的这样一种思想状态。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。