普通辉石

In different host minerals, the contents of CO2, H2O and CH4 are different.The CO2content is the highest in anorthite, while that in crysolite is in the next place and that in augite is the least.

不同宿主矿物，其包裹体成分中CO2、H2O和CH4的相对含量也不同，其中，钙长石中包裹体的CO2含量最高，贵橄榄石中的次之，普通辉石中的最少。

Pyroxene grains in gabbroic anorthosite,troctolite,microporphyritic crystalline impact melt breccia,and Ti-bearing clasts are mainly low-Ca pigeoniteEn_(63Fs_(32)Wo_5,En_(66)Fs_(23)Wo_(11),En_(55)Fs_(38)Wo_7,and En_(57)Fs_(35) Wo_8,respectively,and those in anorthositie gabbro,gabbro,and the matrix display a wide range of compositionEn_(31～33Fs_(35～48) Wo_(19～34),En_(18～48)Fs_(23～51)Wo_(24～38)+En_(1～9)Fs_(65～86)Wo_(14～26),En_(11～53)Fs_(23～63)Wo_(6～36),respectively,mainly occurring as pigeonite,augite, and trace amounts of pyroxferroite.

辉长质斜长岩、橄长岩、微斑熔融角砾岩等岩屑和含钛玻屑中的辉石相对贫钙，主要为易变辉石(分别为En63 FS32 WO5，En66FS23WO11，En55FS38Wo7和En57FS35WO8)，而斜长岩质辉长岩和辉长岩岩屑中的辉石和晶屑辉石的成分变化比较大(分别为En31～33 FS35～48 WO19～34，En18～48 FS23～51 WO24～38+En1～9 FS65～86 WO14～26和En11～53 FS23～63WO6～36)，为易变辉石和普通辉石，以及少量三斜铁辉石。

The results showed that glass transition temperature and crystallization peak temperature of the ceramics changed little with the increasing value of the ratio, but its phase composition changed greatly, i.e., from augite to diopside with grain size gradually decreased and crystals uniformly distributed.

结果表明：随着w/w(SiO2)比值的增加，玻璃的转变温度和析晶峰温度变化较小，但微晶玻璃的物相组成发生较大变化，由普通辉石转变为透辉石，微晶玻璃内部的晶体尺寸逐渐减小，晶体分布相对均匀；微晶玻璃的弯曲强度逐渐增加。

This paper presents new data of electronic microprobe analvses on clinopyroxenes from the layers of picrite and associated basalt in this area. It is shown that the clinopyroxenes from the picrite are exclusively diopside, whereas those from the basalt are diopside and augite, suggesting a continuous variation in composition.

本文对该地区苦橄岩及其共生的玄武岩中单斜辉石的矿物化学成分进行了电子探针分析，结果表明，苦橄岩中的单斜辉石全部为透辉石，玄武岩中的单斜辉石种属有普通辉石和透辉石两类，但玄武岩中的单斜辉石成分呈连续演化关系。

The results show that, Main crystallization phase of glass ceramic was hedenbergite, and the minor crystallization phases were augite and hypersthene. With increasing boron mud addition, the amount and the size of crystallization phases both gradually increased, the configure of crystallization phases transformed from the branch, the ball, to the block. The transformation from the branch to the ball could improve the properties of glass ceramic, and the transformation from the ball to the block could worsen the properties of glass ceramic.

结果表明：矿渣微晶玻璃的主析晶相为钙铁辉石，次晶相为普通辉石和紫苏辉石；随着硼泥配入量的增加，矿渣微晶玻璃中晶体的析出量和尺寸均逐渐增加，晶体形态由枝晶向球晶及块状晶体过渡；枝晶向球晶转变可以明显改善矿渣微晶玻璃的性能，而球晶向块状晶体的转变则恶化了微晶玻璃的性能。

The turbidite sandstones in the study area can be classified at least into six types based on the combination of the quantitatively major heavy minerals such as opaque minerals, hornblende, hypersthene, and augite.

基于主要重矿物，比如蛋白石、普通角闪石、紫苏辉石和普通辉石的定量综合分析，至少可将研究区的浊积砂岩划分为6种类型

Based on the petrological and geochronological study of metamorphic complexes from the Grove Mountains, the following conclusions are reached.(1)Exsolution texture is widely found in clinopyroxene in mafic granulites. A peak metamorphic temperature of 850 C was obtained from the reintegrated compositions of exsolved clinopyroxene. The preservation of augite megacrysts suggests a single episode of high-grade metamorphism for the Grove Mountains.(2)The compositional comparison of garnet from pegmatites with that from country rocks demonstrates that garnet in pegmatites is of xenocryst origin, and late amphibolite facies metamorphism does not occur in this area.(3)The Pan-African charnockite and post-tectonic sheet-like granite were first recognized in East Antarctica. Their occurrences suggest a collisional orogeny during the Pan-African time.(4)The SHRIMP U-Pb zircon dating on various rock types indicates that the major metamorphism in the Grove Mountains occurs at c. 550 Ma, and the tectonothermal evolution terminated at c. 500 Ma. The Grenvillian granulite facies metamorphism did not develop in the studied area.(5)The Prydz belt, the second Pan-African suture within the Gondwana suppercontinent, was further comfirmed based on this study. The Gondwana suppercontinent was not formed by the simply juxtaposition of East and West Gondwana, but by the collision of several blocks during the Pan-African time.

本项目通过格罗夫山地区高级变质杂岩的变质岩石学和同位素年代学研究，获得如下重要认识：（1）发现辉石出溶结构，由此获得峰期变质温度为850 C，并根据火成普通辉石的识别确定该区只存在单相麻粒岩相变质；（2）通过伟晶岩中石榴石斑晶与围岩中石榴石的对比研究提出了石榴石的捕虏晶成因，进而确定该区不存在晚期角闪岩相变质作用；（3）在东南极首次识别出泛非期紫苏花岗岩和后构造层状花岗岩，为泛非构造热事件的碰撞造山成因提供了重要佐证；（4）对不同岩石类型的锆石SHRIMP定年精确地限定了格罗夫山地区主期变质作用发生于泛非期，～550 Ma，热事件结束于～500 Ma，年代学数据没有揭示在该区存在格林威尔期麻粒岩相变质作用的迹象；（5）进一步确认了东南极内部普里兹带的存在，它属于冈瓦纳超大陆内部的第二条泛非期缝合带，据此认为冈瓦纳超大陆并不是由东、西冈瓦纳陆块的简单拼合而成，而是多个不同块体拼合的结果。

The formation and evolution of magma have experienced three stages:① thermal fluid led to higher partial melting of lithosphere mantle and then formed hypoalkaline basalt with saturated initial sulfur when ascending asthenosphere contacted with the lithosphere mantle;② the initial magma intruded into the lower crust to form magma chamber, the crystallization of magma produced stratiform-like cumulate, including olivine, hypersthene, augite, magnetite, and then formed residual gabbroic magma with the participance of crustal material;③ the residual magma and ore-bearing cumulate intruded upward successively to shape original mafic complex rocks in Wuxing when the magma chamber cracked.

岩浆形成与演化经历了3个阶段：①上升的软流圈与岩石圈地幔接触，热流体作用导致岩石圈地幔发生高度部分熔融，形成初始硫饱和的次碱性玄武岩；②初始岩浆上侵，在下地壳形成岩浆房，岩浆结晶作用形成以似层状橄榄石、紫苏辉石、普通辉石和磁铁矿等为主的堆晶岩，在地壳物质的参与下形成残余辉长质岩浆；③岩浆房破裂，残余岩浆和含有熔体(0%)的堆晶岩相先后上侵形成五星原始镁铁质杂岩。

Both pyroxenites and peridotite xenoliths are mainly of Cr-diopside type with few of them of Al-augite type.

辉石岩类和橄榄岩类捕掳体均以Cr-透辉石型为主，只有个别属Al-普通辉石型。

The Chengzihe Formation in Zhangxin area of Jixi basin,Heilongjiang Province is intruded by the algorite sill. The mafic rocks are pure, porphyritic and contain no xenolith.

黑龙江省鸡西盆地张新地区辉绿玢岩呈岩床状侵入晚中生代城子河组地层中；辉绿玢岩较纯净，无捕虏体，呈斑状结构，斑晶由普通辉石、斜长石组成，斑晶体积分数为35%～40%；基质由微晶斜长石、辉石、磁铁矿及玻璃质组成。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。