普通语言学

Meanwhile, the intellectual study in western countries developed quickly with the characteristics of modern society. The theory and methods of Historical Comparative Linguistics were developed and perfected; General Linguistics appeared; and the theory of New Grammar was completed.

西方各国的学术研究此时已出现现代社会特征：历史比较语言学的理论和方法得到发展和完善，普通语言学出现，新语法学派的理论形成。

Based on dialect theories from "the general linguistics course" by Saussure, the "language" by Bloomfield and the "language" by Sapir, we make an comparative study from six aspects: difference between dialect and language; partition of dialect; divergence of language; spread of dialect; complexity of the dialect; dialect, geography.

文章就索绪尔《普通语言学教程》、布龙菲尔德《语言论》、萨丕尔《语言论》三部语言学名著中的方言理论从六个方面进行了比较研究：方言与语言的区别；方言的分区问题；语言差异问题；方言的传播；方言的复杂性；方言地理学问题。

At the end of 19 century, Old China under the system of emperor autarchy, resulted in a weak and poor country and the national confidence had once been lost, because of a long time cultural autarchy of Manchu Nobiliary and invasion of colonial force. Then Chinese scholars turned to learn western culture and technology, and the linguistic theories delegated by The General Linguistics of Sausure were transplanted in China, which became the basic principles guiding Chinese teaching after the establishment of academic and educational system for about a hundred years.

19世纪末，君主专制体制下的旧中国因为长期的君主专制和满族贵族的文化专制，加上当时列强殖民势力的入侵，导致国家积贫积弱，民族自信心一度丧失，中国学者转而学习西方文化技术，其中以索绪尔《普通语言学》为代表的语言学理论被中国学者移植到中国，经过百年的学术和教育体制的固定，成为指导中文教学的基本原则。

The research is not only conducive to the development of the modern Chinese and English lexicology, etymology, semantics, pragmatics, syntactics and translatology but also to the research of the general linguistics, theoretical linguistics and contrastive linguistics.

该研究不仅有助于对汉、英派生动词的正确理解、恰当使用和准确翻译，亦对现代汉、英词汇学、词源学、语义学、语用学、句法学、翻译学、普通语言学、理论语言学和对比语言学有所裨益。

Onducive to the development of Chinese and English lexicology, etymology, semantics, pragmatics, syntactics and translatology.d Beneficial to the research in general linguistics, theoretical linguistics and contrastive linguistics.

对汉英词汇学、词源学、语义学、语用学、句法学和翻译学有促进作用。d 对普通语言学、理论语言学和对比语言学的研究不无稗益。

The study of language as a whole is often called general linguistics.

把语言学研究作为一个整体而进行的全面的语言学研究一般被称为普通语言学。

This paper tries a primary exploration about it, and prospects its epistemological and methodological meaning and theoretical meaning of general linguistics.

语素形位原理已为神经语言学研究所证实，在语言学研究中所具有的认识论和方法论意义以及普通语言学理论意义。

A survey of language teaching and research in China shows that special attention has been paid to the study of particular linguistics rather than that of general linguistics and that this practice hinders the progress and development of linguistics as a unified science in China.

在我国目前的语言学教学和研究中，人们把重点主要放在个别语言学的教学和研究上，这样势必忽视对普通语言学的研究，这种做法的后果是外语语言学界&老谈隔壁人家的事情&和&外语界同汉语界不相往来&。

In the late 1960s, with general linguistics, psychology, cognitive linguistics and the development of cognitive psychology, foreign language learners learning strategies of applied linguistics research has gradually become a research hotspot.

20世纪60年代末，随着普通语言学、心理语言学、认知语言学以及认知心理学的发展，外语学习者的学习策略的研究逐步成为应用语言学研究的热点。

It also plays an important role in other fields,such as text linguistics,sociolinguistics and cognitive linguistics.

随着语境研究的发展，语境已经越出了普通语言学的范畴，在其它领域中也扮演着重要的角色，如语篇语言学、社会语言学和认知语言学等。

Plunder melds and run with this jewel!

掠夺melds和运行与此宝石！

My dream is to be a crazy growing tree and extend at the edge between the city and the forest.

此刻，也许正是在通往天国的路上，我体验着这白色的晕旋。