普通话

Sixteen short mandarin monosyllable lists of MSTM can be considered to have equal difficulty and can be used in clinic and for future research.

张华等在编辑普通话言语测听材料(mandarin SpeeCh test materials，MSTMs)时针对这一问题，结合普通话语音学特征编辑了一

Two native-speaking English teachers and one native-speaking Putonghua teacher to teach students. For

序渐进地由一年级以普通话教授，至 2010 年学校语文科将全面推行普通话教学。

Many candidates lose many marks because of the fact that they run into difficulties in pronouncing consonant,simple or compound vowel,tone,suffixation of a nonsyllabic,soft sound,oral expression and so on.

在目前的普通话测试工作中，我们发现一些应试者在普通话声母、韵母、声调、儿化、轻声及口头说话等测试指标和测试项目方面存在一些共性问题，从而影响了测试成绩。

Second, Wu dialects, like Mandarin, are of both prepositions and postpositions, but the postposition system in Wu dialects is more advanced than in Mandarin in that there are richer highly grammaticalized postpositions and they play more active syntactic roles in Wu dialects than in Mandarin.

二、吴语像普通话一样前置词和后置词并存，但后置词比普通话更为发达，表现在语法化程度更高、在句法结构中的作用更重要。

Second, Wu dialects, like Mandarin, are of both prepositions and postpositions, but the postposition system in Wu dialects is more advancedthan in Mandarin in that there are richer highly grammaticalized postpositions and they play more active syntactic roles in Wu dialects than in Mandarin.

二、吴语像普通话一样前置词和后置词并存，但后置词比普通话更为发达，表现在语法化程度更高、在句法结构中的作用更重要。

Egg on , is very close to the Mandarin word, but it is not and Putonghua pronunciation ...

撺掇，是很接近普通话的一个词，但和普通话的读法不。。。

Putonghua was taught in regular schools and pinyin romanization in lower grades and kindergarten.

而小学教师在上课时通常都用普通话授课并讲普通话教给学生，拼音的读写在在幼儿园和小学的低年级进行。

Many candidates lose many marks because of the fact that they run into difficulties in pronouncing consonant, simple or compound vowel, tone, suffixation of a non-syllabic, soft sound, oral expression and so on.

在普通话水平测试中，应试者因在普通话的声母、韵母、声调、儿化、轻声及口头说话等方面常常存在一些共性问题，导致大量失分。

The development of speech sounds was investigated using the analysis framework of phonemic contrast in Putonghua-speaking children.

普通话言语的发展：言语清晰度、音位对比及声学特征本研究采用音位对比的分析框架研究讲普通话儿童的言语声的发展，研究中采用了临床中的两种角度：知觉任务和声学性质。

On the basis of some language facts that we discovered in Fucun, we try to explain the "contradiction", and think that the root of the " contradiction" rests with the undoubtedly powerful status of Mandarin: Fucun people on the one hand think that Mandarin is more useful and preferable, so willing to speak it; on the other hand, regarding Mandarin as the mark of high social status, they may difficultly accept or exclude using Mandarin before people of the village, so uncourageous to speak it.

根据在傅村所调查到的一些事实，我们对这一看似矛盾的现象进行了解释，认为这一&矛盾&的根源在于普通话无可争议的强势地位：傅村人一方面认为它&更好听&&史有用&，因而&想说&，但另一方面又将普通话视为有身份、有地位的标志，若对同村人使用这样的语言，对方将难以接受并很有可能受到排斥甚至指责，因而又&不敢说&。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。