普通感冒

Choose medicaments correctly, reasonable use medicaments, in order to make sure with medicine safety is mixed effective will be henceforth the main task that clinical medicine learns, for solution control hospital the clinical current situation that use drug reachs existence issue, promote the development of the reasonable job that use drug, raise a hospital reasonable the level that uses drug, the prescription of two place has outpatient service of author general hospital, be in hospital analytic research, summary goes out unreasonable a few big states that use drug, undertake classified at the same time. 1 clinical unreasonable with medical analysis each division all applies 1 abuse of 1 · or antibiotic of blind application antibiotic extensively, utilization rate amounts to 70% above, among them couplet is used rate be as high as 40%, appear even 2 couplet, triplex above, the commonnest abuse is infection of the upper respiratory tract, be admitted to hospital give 2~3 to plant antibiotic cure. 1 · of 1 · 1 without point to this kind to the cure that ask for uses drug unreasonable with medicine main show is in the person that the virus sex appeal such as hepatitis of sex of common cold, chicken pox, berpes zoster, virus is caught, in infection of not amalgamative bacterium, point to without what apply antibiotic ask for next using medicine. Incontrollable virus affects antibiotic, increase hepatic burden instead to patient of virus sex hepatitis.

梗概： 正确选择药物，并合理使用药物，以保证用药平安和有效是今后临床药学的重要任务，为了解把握医院临床用药目前状况及存在新问题，推动合理用药工作的发展，提高医院合理用药的水平，笔者将医院门诊、住院两处的处方进行分析探究，总结出不合理用药的几大状况，同时进行分类。1临床不合理用药的分析1·1滥用或盲目应用抗生素抗生素各科均广泛应用，使用率达70%以上，其中联用率高达40%，甚至出现二联、三联以上，最常见滥用为上呼吸道感染，入院给予2~3种抗生素治疗。1·1·1无指征的治疗用药这类不合理用药主要表现在普通感冒、水痘、带状疱疹、病毒性肝炎等病毒性感染者，在未合并细菌感染，无应用抗生素的指征下用药。

To establish infection status and pulmonary history, participants completed common cold and asthma questionnaires, microbiologic tests, and lung function and allergy tests.

为了查明感染状态和肺部疾病历史，受试者进行了普通感冒和哮喘问卷调查、微生物学检测、肺功能与过敏原检测。

Some HIV-infected persons into the body in about 2 ~ 4 weeks, the emergence of HIV viremia and immune system damage produced by acute symptoms such as fever, sweating, pharyngodynia, diarrhea, rash and swollen lymph nodes and so on, the majority of infected clinical symptoms were mild, continuous 1 ~ 3 weeks after the remission, but these symptoms are often mistaken for the common cold or some of the symptoms of common diseases, it will not cause people's attention, when infected and healthy looking from the outside there is not much difference.

有些感染者在艾滋病病毒进入体内约2～4周时，出现艾滋病病毒血症和免疫系统急性损伤所产生的症状，如发热、盗汗、咽痛、腹泻、皮疹和淋巴结肿大等，大多数感染者临床症状轻微，持续1～3周后缓解，但是这些症状往往被误认为是普通感冒或一些常见病的症状，也不会引起人们的注意，这时感染者从外表上看和正常人没有多大区别。

Astragalus shows antiviral activity, stimulates phagocytic activity of macrophages, and stimulates other antiviral immune functions.1 Recent research done on the Traditional Chinese Medicine usage of Astragalus membranaceus shows that it is effective when used preventively against the common cold.2 Children can enjoy the sweet taste of Astragalus root in a liquid glycerine extract.

紫云英显示具有抗病毒活性，刺激巨噬细胞的吞噬活性，刺激其他抗病毒免疫作用。1，最近的传统中医对膜荚黄芪的使用研究显示，它对预防普通感冒是有效的。2，儿童喜欢紫云英的液体甘油萃取物形态的甜味。

The common cold is the world's most widespread illness, which is plagues that flesh receives.

普通感冒是世界上分布最广的疾病，这种疾病是由身体感染所导致的。

Look at your body's ability to battle illnesses, such as the common cold.

看看你的身体的能力，战斗疾病，如普通感冒。

H101 is a modified adenovirus, a type of common cold virus found in most people.

H101是对在大部分人群中常见的普通感冒病毒进行改造后得到的一种腺病毒。

Rhinitis is a symptom of the common cold and of hay fever.

过敏性鼻炎是一种症状的普通感冒和花粉症。

Quite often Belladonna is used as homeopathic remedies such as the common cold, earaches, fever, menstrual cramps, sunstroke, toothaches, headaches, sore throats, and boils.

往往颠茄作为顺势疗法，如普通感冒， earaches ，发烧，月经抽筋，中暑， toothaches ，头痛，喉咙痛，并归结。

The argument centres largely on whether consumption of usually vile-tasting concoctions of such exotic-sounding ingredients as powdered deer horn, simmered seahorse and boiled bat droppings, along with countless dried plants, offer an effective cure for ailments ranging from the common cold to rheumatism, gastritis and migraines.

争论的焦点主要是外来探测成分，如鹿角的恶劣的味觉成分。即将沸腾的海马和煮熟的蝙蝠和无数的干植物一起流出，提供对从普通感冒到风湿，胃炎和偏头痛的有效地的治疗。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。